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2016雅思寫(xiě)作大作文開(kāi)頭及破題技巧
雅思作文想要獲得高分，一方面要有詞匯的積累，另一方面也是有一定的技巧和規(guī)律的。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法和破題方法萬(wàn)能法講解，希望給大家?guī)?lái)幫助。
開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法 針對(duì)題干進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)
具體方式：改變句式。通常會(huì)用到定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、伴隨狀語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
① 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭段中除了背景改寫(xiě)外，要明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
�、� 但Discuss both views and give your opinion, 這種提問(wèn)方式下，自己的觀點(diǎn)可以不放在開(kāi)頭
�、� 同時(shí)可以通過(guò)改變句式來(lái)增加開(kāi)頭段的靈活性
實(shí)例講解：
Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company; but others prefer to change jobs frequently.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
1.People have different expectation for jobs. 2. Some of them would like to stick to the same post for only one company, while others tend to pursue several careers in their lives. 3.There are pros and con for both of the strategies.
1.用一句話大體描述了一下背景。2.就是對(duì)題干的改寫(xiě)。主要是針對(duì)單詞和短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了同義替換。比如把prefer替換成would like to, 把stay in the same job 替換成stick to the same post. 3.作為過(guò)渡句，引出接下里要討論的內(nèi)容。
分析：這種改寫(xiě)方式本身沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是為了體現(xiàn)對(duì)語(yǔ)言的掌握和應(yīng)用能力，還可以在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句式和表達(dá)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。
Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company; but others prefer to change jobs frequently.Discuss both views and give your opinion.
1.People have different expectation for jobs. 2. Some of them would like to stick to the same post for only one company, while others tend to pursue several careers in their lives. 3.There are pros and con for both of the strategies.
繼續(xù)改進(jìn)：
1.There is much discussion now about whether people should stick on the same post for only one company or could change their jobs frequently. 2.There are pros and con for both of the strategies.
1.直接用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜句式就完成了背景+題干復(fù)述。There is much discussion 表明“有一些爭(zhēng)論”，關(guān)于什么方面的爭(zhēng)論，則通過(guò)后面about+從句(介賓)的成分表達(dá)出來(lái);whether… or… 直接銜接了題干當(dāng)中兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.仍然不變，作為過(guò)渡句，引出接下里要討論的內(nèi)容。
破題方法：萬(wàn)能法
原理：事先提供寫(xiě)作常用維度
運(yùn)用方式：針對(duì)題目，在常用維度中挑選可以使用的內(nèi)容。并借助這些內(nèi)容形成分論點(diǎn)
常見(jiàn)維度
Study and Experience
Health (physical / mental)
Environment and Economy
Population and Education
Technology and Security
Right and Duty
Cooperation and Competition
Culture and Ethic
Money and Fun
實(shí)例講解：
Many museums charge for admission while others are free.Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (C10-4)
分析：核心要討論的問(wèn)題是有的博物館收費(fèi)，有的不收費(fèi)。要求討論收費(fèi)的利是否大于弊。
那么從關(guān)于收費(fèi)的利弊可以從哪些角度進(jìn)行討論呢?可以回到常見(jiàn)維度當(dāng)中尋找適當(dāng)?shù)慕嵌葞椭鷶U(kuò)展分論點(diǎn)。
維度1：economy。從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來(lái)講，博物館收費(fèi)，可以維持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);否則則可能入不敷出，甚至關(guān)門(mén)
維度2：culture。從文化的角度講，博物館收費(fèi)，必然有一部分人會(huì)被拒之門(mén)外，就沒(méi)有辦法來(lái)欣賞各種展覽;否則可以作為宣揚(yáng)文化的途徑
維度3：security。從安全角度講，博物館收費(fèi)，可以有一定限制人數(shù)的功能，可以保證參觀者和展品的安全;否則，很難保證展品的安全。
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