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有哪些必備的經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯

時(shí)間:2024-09-13 10:03:12 智聰 詞匯 我要投稿
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有哪些必備的經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯

  人類的生活離不開“經(jīng)濟(jì)”二字,經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會普遍關(guān)注的。下面,為大家送上一些經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯,祝大家考試順利。

有哪些必備的經(jīng)濟(jì)類雅思詞匯

  一、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

  1. gross domestic product (GDP):國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

  例句:The countrys GDP has been steadily growing in recent years.(這個(gè)國家的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值近年來一直在穩(wěn)步增長。)

  2. inflation:通貨膨脹

  例句:High inflation can have a negative impact on peoples living standards.(高通貨膨脹會對人們的生活水平產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)

  3. deflation:通貨緊縮

  例句:Deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity.(通貨緊縮可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)活動減少。)

  4. recession:經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

  例句:The country is currently in a recession, with high unemployment rates.(這個(gè)國家目前處于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中,失業(yè)率很高。)

  5. depression:經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條

  例句:The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the world economy.(20 世紀(jì) 30 年代的大蕭條對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。)

  6. economic growth:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長

  例句:Sustainable economic growth is essential for the development of a country.(可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對一個(gè)國家的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。)

  7. economic stability:經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定

  例句:Maintaining economic stability is one of the governments top priorities.(保持經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定是政府的首要任務(wù)之一。)

  8. fiscal policy:財(cái)政政策

  例句:The government uses fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.(政府利用財(cái)政政策刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。)

  9. monetary policy:貨幣政策

  例句:The central bank adjusts monetary policy to control inflation.(中央銀行調(diào)整貨幣政策以控制通貨膨脹。)

  10. balance of payments:國際收支平衡

  例句:A countrys balance of payments is an important indicator of its economic health.(一個(gè)國家的國際收支平衡是其經(jīng)濟(jì)健康狀況的重要指標(biāo)。)

  二、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

  1. supply and demand:供求關(guān)系

  例句:The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand.(商品的價(jià)格由供求關(guān)系決定。)

  2. market:市場

  例句:The market for luxury goods is growing rapidly.(奢侈品市場正在迅速增長。)

  3. competition:競爭

  例句:Intense competition in the market forces companies to innovate.(市場上的激烈競爭迫使公司進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新。)

  4. consumer:消費(fèi)者

  例句:Consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental issues.(消費(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。)

  5. producer:生產(chǎn)者

  例句:Producers need to adapt to changing market conditions.(生產(chǎn)者需要適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場條件。)

  6. cost:成本

  例句:High production costs can reduce a companys profit margins.(高生產(chǎn)成本會降低公司的利潤率。)

  7. price:價(jià)格

  例句:The price of oil has fluctuated significantly in recent months.(石油價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里大幅波動。)

  8. profit:利潤

  例句:The company made a large profit this year.(這家公司今年獲得了豐厚的利潤。)

  9. loss:損失

  例句:The company suffered a significant loss due to poor management.(由于管理不善,這家公司遭受了重大損失。)

  10. demand curve:需求曲線

  例句:The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.(需求曲線顯示了價(jià)格和需求量之間的關(guān)系。)

  三、金融領(lǐng)域

  1. bank:銀行

  例句:I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.(我需要去銀行取一些錢。)

  2. interest rate:利率

  例句:The central bank lowered interest rates to stimulate economic growth.(中央銀行降低利率以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。)

  3. loan:貸款

  例句:I took out a loan to buy a new car.(我貸款買了一輛新車。)

  4. credit:信用

  例句:Good credit is important for getting a loan.(良好的信用對于獲得貸款很重要。)

  5. debt:債務(wù)

  例句:The country is facing a large amount of debt.(這個(gè)國家面臨著巨額債務(wù)。)

  6. stock market:股票市場

  例句:The stock market has been volatile recently.(股票市場最近波動很大。)

  7. share:股票

  例句:I own some shares in a company.(我擁有一家公司的一些股票。)

  8. bond:債券

  例句:The government issues bonds to raise funds.(政府發(fā)行債券籌集資金。)

  9. mutual fund:共同基金

  例句:Investing in mutual funds can be a good way to diversify your portfolio.(投資共同基金是分散投資組合的好方法。)

  10. insurance:保險(xiǎn)

  例句:I have health insurance to cover my medical expenses.(我有健康保險(xiǎn)來支付我的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。)

  四、國際貿(mào)易

  1. import:進(jìn)口

  例句:The country imports a large amount of oil.(這個(gè)國家進(jìn)口大量的石油。)

  2. export:出口

  例句:The countrys main exports are agricultural products.(這個(gè)國家的主要出口產(chǎn)品是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)

  3. trade:貿(mào)易

  例句:International trade plays an important role in the global economy.(國際貿(mào)易在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。)

  4. tariff:關(guān)稅

  例句:The government imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic industries.(政府對進(jìn)口商品征收關(guān)稅以保護(hù)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)。)

  5. quota:配額

  例句:The country has set quotas on imports of certain goods.(這個(gè)國家對某些商品的進(jìn)口設(shè)定了配額。)

  6. free trade:自由貿(mào)易

  例句:Free trade agreements can promote economic growth and cooperation.(自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和合作。)

  7. exchange rate:匯率

  例句:The exchange rate between the two currencies has fluctuated recently.(兩種貨幣之間的匯率最近波動很大。)

  8. balance of trade:貿(mào)易差額

  例句:The country has a trade deficit, importing more than it exports.(這個(gè)國家有貿(mào)易逆差,進(jìn)口多于出口。)

  9. globalization:全球化

  例句:Globalization has brought many benefits, but also some challenges.(全球化帶來了許多好處,但也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。)

  10. multinational corporation:跨國公司

  例句:Multinational corporations play a significant role in international trade.(跨國公司在國際貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮著重要作用。)

  五、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與可持續(xù)性

  1. sustainable development:可持續(xù)發(fā)展

  例句:Sustainable development is crucial for the future of our planet.(可持續(xù)發(fā)展對我們星球的未來至關(guān)重要。)

  2. renewable energy:可再生能源

  例句:The use of renewable energy sources is increasing.(可再生能源的使用正在增加。)

  3. environmental protection:環(huán)境保護(hù)

  例句:We need to take measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.(我們需要采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。)

  4. economic inequality:經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等

  例句:Economic inequality is a major issue in many countries.(經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等是許多國家的一個(gè)主要問題。)

  5. poverty reduction:減少貧困

  例句:The government is committed to poverty reduction.(政府致力于減少貧困。)

  6. human development:人類發(fā)展

  例句:Investing in education and healthcare is essential for human development.(投資于教育和醫(yī)療保健對人類發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。)

  7. social responsibility:社會責(zé)任

  例句:Companies should take social responsibility and contribute to sustainable development.(公司應(yīng)該承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任,為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。)

  8. green economy:綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)

  例句:The development of a green economy is essential for a sustainable future.(綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對可持續(xù)的未來至關(guān)重要。)

  9. circular economy:循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)

  例句:A circular economy aims to reduce waste and promote resource efficiency.(循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)旨在減少浪費(fèi),提高資源效率。)

  10. sustainable consumption:可持續(xù)消費(fèi)

  例句:Promoting sustainable consumption is important for environmental protection.(促進(jìn)可持續(xù)消費(fèi)對環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要。)

  六、其他

  1、depression

  n.蕭條,不景氣

  Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.

  經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的特點(diǎn)是商業(yè)活動減少,物價(jià)降低和失業(yè)。

  2、discount

  n.折扣

  3、welfare

  n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業(yè)

  4、efficiency

  n. 效率,功效

  The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.

  這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施快速有效。

  5、unemployment

  n.失業(yè);失業(yè)人數(shù)

  6、entrepreneur

  n.企業(yè)家;主辦人

  7、factor

  n.因素,要素

  8、reserve

  vt.儲備,保存,保留;預(yù)定,預(yù)約 n.儲備(物),儲藏量

  The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.

  政府提高了商業(yè)銀行的官方準(zhǔn)備金比率。

  9、fiscal

  adj.財(cái)政的;國庫的;會計(jì)的;國庫歲入的

  Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.

  貨幣政策和財(cái)政政策是政府控制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的工具。

  10、industrialization

  n.工業(yè)化,產(chǎn)業(yè)化

  11、deflation

  n.通貨緊縮

  12、index

  n.指數(shù),指標(biāo)

  13、securities

  n.證券

  14、insurance

  n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)單;保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

  15、futures

  n.期貨

  16、inventory

  n.存貨 vt.盤存,盤點(diǎn)

  17、financial

  adj.財(cái)政的,金融的

  Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.

  丹尼爾先生是我們的財(cái)政顧問。

  18、budget

  n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算,編入預(yù)算

  A new car will not be part of our budget this year.

  今年的預(yù)算沒有買新車這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

  19、equilibrium

  n.平衡,均衡;平靜

  20、hyperinflation

  n.惡性通貨膨脹

  21、aggregate

  n.合計(jì),總計(jì);集合體

  Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow.

  該市場的總銷售量預(yù)計(jì)將增長。

  22、incentive

  n.刺激;鼓勵

  Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment.

  稅收政策有時(shí)是吸引投資的獎勵措施。

  23、profitability

  n.收益性,利益率

  24、allocation

  n.分配;安置

  25、rigidity

  n.剛性;安置

  26、share

  n.分享,參與;一份,部分;份額,參股

  27、stock

  n.股本;股票,股份

  28、Nasdaq

  n.納斯達(dá)克

  29、payment

  n.付款,支付;報(bào)酬;償還

  30、stagger

  v.搖晃,蹣跚;交錯;搖搖擺擺

  31、distortion

  n.扭曲,變形;曲解;失真

  32、function

  n.功能,作用

  33、tariff

  n.關(guān)稅;關(guān)稅表

  Tariff for major items has been decreasing since Chinas into the WTO.

  自中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,主要成品的關(guān)稅持續(xù)下降。

  34、quota

  n.配額;限額

  The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.

  配額體制可能導(dǎo)致尋租之類的腐朽。

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