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java實現(xiàn)后臺自動發(fā)郵件功能

時間:2024-08-06 20:52:47 java語言 我要投稿

java實現(xiàn)后臺自動發(fā)郵件功能

  java后臺自動發(fā)郵件功能怎樣實現(xiàn)呢?下面是小編帶來的解決方法,希望對您有所幫助!

java實現(xiàn)后臺自動發(fā)郵件功能

  web.xml文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

  <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

  <web-app>

  <servlet>

  <servlet-name>mailsenderservlet</servlet-name><!--郵件發(fā)送程序-->

  <servlet-class>com.email.MailSenderServlet</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>server</param-name><!--郵件服務(wù)器SMTP地址-->

  <param-value>smtp.163.com</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>port</param-name><!--郵件服務(wù)器SMTP端口-->

  <param-value>25</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>address</param-name><!--郵件地址-->

  <param-value>username@163.com</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>username</param-name><!--郵件賬號-->

  <param-value>username</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>password</param-name><!--密碼-->

  <param-value>******</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>validate</param-name><!--SMTP服務(wù)器是否要求驗證-->

  <param-value>true</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>time</param-name><!--掃描數(shù)據(jù)庫時間間隔(分鐘)-->

  <param-value>5</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  </web-app>

  servlet:

  package com.email;

  import javax.servlet.*;

  import javax.servlet.http.*;

  import java.io.*;

  public class MailSenderServlet

  extends HttpServlet {

  private MailSender sender;

  private Thread t;

  public void init() throws ServletException {

  sender = new MailSender();

  sender.setRoot(root);

  String server = getInitParameter("server");

  String port = getInitParameter("port");

  String address = getInitParameter("address");

  String username = getInitParameter("username");

  String password = getInitParameter("password");

  if (server == null || port == null || address == null || username == null ||

  password == null) {

  System.out.println("系統(tǒng)文件web.xml錯誤:郵件發(fā)送程序初始化失敗!");

  return;

  }

  sender.setServer(server);

  sender.setPort(port);

  sender.setAddress(address);

  sender.setUsername(username);

  sender.setPassword(password);

  String time = getInitParameter("time");

  if (time != null) {

  sender.setTime(Integer.parseInt(time));

  }

  String validate = getInitParameter("validate");

  if (validate != null) {

  sender.setValidate(Boolean.valueOf(validate).booleanValue());

  }

  t = new Thread(sender);

  t.start(); //啟動郵件發(fā)送線程

  }

  public void destroy() {

  sender.stop(); //停止郵件發(fā)送線程

  try {

  t.join(1000);

  if (t.isAlive()) {

  System.out.println("郵件發(fā)送線程未停止。");

  }

  }

  catch (Exception e) {}

  }

  }

  郵件發(fā)送程序

  package com.email;

  import java.io.*;

  import java.sql.*;

  import java.util.*;

  import java.util.Date;

  import javax.activation.*;

  import javax.mail.*;

  import javax.mail.Message.*;

  import javax.mail.internet.*;

  /**

  * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>

  * @author flyxxxxx@163.com

  * @version 1.0

  */

  public class MailSender

  implements Runnable {

  private int time = 5 * 60 * 1000; //掃描數(shù)據(jù)庫時間間隔

  private boolean flag = true; //停止線程標記

  private String server = "127.0.0.1"; //SMTP服務(wù)器地址

  private String port = "25"; //SMTP服務(wù)器端口

  private String address; //用于發(fā)送EMAIL的發(fā)送者地址

  private String username; //發(fā)送者的用戶名

  private String password; //發(fā)送者的密碼

  private boolean validate = true; //郵件服務(wù)器是否要求驗證

  private File root = null; //WEB根目錄

  MailConfigManager manager = MailConfigManager.getInstance();

  public MailSender() {

  }

  public void setAddress(String address) {

  this.address = address;

  }

  public void setPassword(String password) {

  this.password = password;

  }

  public void setPort(String port) {

  if (port != null && port.length() > 0) {

  this.port = port;

  }

  }

  public void setServer(String server) {

  this.server = server;

  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {

  this.username = username;

  }

  public void setValidate(boolean validate) {

  this.validate = validate;

  }

  public void setTime(int minute) {

  this.time = minute * 60 * 1000;

  }

  public void run() {

  long lastTime = new Date().getTime(); //保存前一次發(fā)送郵件的時間

  while (flag) { //服務(wù)器停止時退出線程

  long k = new Date().getTime() - lastTime;

  if (k < -1000) { //防止系統(tǒng)修改時間

  lastTime = new Date().getTime();

  continue;

  }

  if (k > time) { //超過設(shè)定時間間隔開始發(fā)送郵件

  sendData();

  lastTime = new Date().getTime();

  }

  try {

  Thread.sleep(100);

  }

  catch (Exception e) {}

  }

  }

  public void stop() {

  flag = false;

  }

  /**

  * 檢索數(shù)據(jù)庫,并發(fā)送郵件

  */

  private void sendData() {

  ResultSet rs=null;//讀取數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)

  try {

  Session session = Session.getInstance(getProperties(), new Authentic());

  while(flag) {//服務(wù)器停止時退出線程

  String toAddress = null;//發(fā)送地址(從rs中得到)

  String subject = null;//郵件主題

  String content = null ;//郵件內(nèi)容

  String file[] = null;//所有附件(絕對路徑)

  sendMail(session, toAddress, subject, content, file);//發(fā)送郵件

  }

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }

  finally {

  if(rs!=null){

  try{

  rs.close();

  }

  catch(SQLException e){}

  }

  }

  }

  /**

  * 發(fā)送郵件

  * @param session 會話

  * @param toAddress 目的地址

  * @param subject 郵件主題

  * @param content 郵件內(nèi)容(HTML)

  * @param files 郵件附件

  * @return 是否發(fā)送成功

  */

  private boolean sendMail(Session session, String toAddress, String subject,

  String content, String[] files) {

  toAddress = "lijin@regaltec.com.cn";

  try {

  Message rs = new MimeMessage(session);

  Address from = new InternetAddress(address);

  rs.setFrom(from); //發(fā)送地址

  rs.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress)); //接收地址

  rs.setSubject(subject); //郵件主題

  Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

  BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();

  html.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=GBK"); //郵件HTML內(nèi)容

  mp.addBodyPart(html);

  if (files != null && files.length > 0) { //郵件附件

  for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

  MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();

  FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(files[i]);

  mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));

  mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(files[i]), "GBK", null));

  mp.addBodyPart(mbp);

  }

  }

  rs.setContent(mp); //郵件全部內(nèi)容

  rs.setSentDate(new Date()); //發(fā)送時間

  Transport.send(rs); //發(fā)送

  return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  return false;

  }

  }

  /**

  * 郵件會話屬性

  * @return 會話屬性

  */

  private Properties getProperties() {

  Properties rs = new Properties();

  rs.put("mail.smtp.host", server);

  rs.put("mail.smtp.port", port);

  rs.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");

  return rs;

  }

  public void setRoot(File root) {

  this.root = root;

  }

  class Authentic

  extends Authenticator { //驗證密碼

  public Authentic() {

  }

  public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

  return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);

  }

  }

  }


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