實(shí)用的小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教案范文錦集十篇
名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致是成考英語(yǔ)考試中?嫉恼Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)資料有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)資料
1)以可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:A dog comes.
來(lái)了一只狗。
Water is important to human being.
水對(duì)人類很重要。
Students are reading.
學(xué)生們都在閱讀。
2) 由and或both……and連接的并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
例如:The poet and story writer are good at using language.
詩(shī)人和作家都擅長(zhǎng)使用文字。
The poet and writer has come.
詩(shī)人兼作家(同一個(gè)人)已經(jīng)到了。
3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
在我們國(guó)家每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有受教育的權(quán)利。
4)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with,like 等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)或插入了分詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要與前面的主語(yǔ)一致用單數(shù)。
例如:The woman with two children is my aunt.
和兩個(gè)孩子在一起的那位女士是我姨媽。
Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.
史密斯先生,隨行的還有他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子, 已經(jīng)到達(dá)了。
5)集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);看作每一個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:This family is large.
這個(gè)家族很大。
This family are getting together.
這個(gè)家族的成員正在聚會(huì)。
6) 當(dāng)表示國(guó)家,城市,人名,書名,報(bào)紙,雜志,及組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的專有名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),作為整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
例如:The New York Times is reading all over the United States.
《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》在全美國(guó)都能讀到。
The United Nations is a worldwide organization.
聯(lián)合國(guó)是個(gè)世界性的組織。
7) “the +形容詞”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:The old are respected by the young in this village.
在這個(gè)村子里老年人得到年輕人的.尊重。
8)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.
這有幾雙新鞋子。
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
我的一雙新襪子在床上。
9) 表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。
例如:Five hundred miles is a long way.
五百英里是很長(zhǎng)的一段路。
10)“one +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
例如:This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
這是被問(wèn)到的最有趣的問(wèn)題之一。
11)以 “s”結(jié)尾但意義是單數(shù)的名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
例如:The news is spreading.
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
proceed 多指“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”,如:
This being done,let's proceed to the next.
這項(xiàng)工作已做完了,讓我們干下一個(gè)
business commerce trade profession occupation
的含義都與“職業(yè)”、“生意”有關(guān)business 是常用語(yǔ),含義很廣,通常指“生意”、“行業(yè)”,表示“為圖利(常指為個(gè)人謀利)而做的`工作”,如:
do business with many countries
與許多國(guó)家做生意。
commerce 多指“商品交易”,特指“國(guó)與國(guó)之間的商業(yè)往來(lái)”,如:
international commerce
國(guó)際貿(mào)易 trade指“買賣或貨物交換”,常用于“國(guó)內(nèi)外之間的交易”,也指“行業(yè)”,特別是“手工業(yè)”,如:War affects trade.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響貿(mào)易。
profession 指“需受過(guò)特殊教育和訓(xùn)練的腦力勞動(dòng)者的職業(yè)”,如:
He is a doctor by profession.
他的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。
occupation 指訓(xùn)練有素的“某人經(jīng)常從事的工作或做工作,但它不強(qiáng)調(diào)某人此時(shí)此地是否仍作此工作或者領(lǐng)工資與否,如:
He has no fixed occupation.
他沒(méi)有固定職業(yè)。
成考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday
從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的`一項(xiàng),并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No, but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
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