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初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試試題
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到試題，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編收集整理的初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試試題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
習(xí)題一
一、語(yǔ)法填空(10小題，計(jì)10分)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
( )21. Tom plays _____ volleyball very well.
A. / B. the C. a
( )22. I don’t like geography _____ it’s boring.
A. but B. because C. and
( )23. This is my friend. name is Alice.
A. His B. He C. Her
( )24. —_____ he ______ a ping-pong bat?
—No, he doesn’t.
A. Does, have B. Do, have C. Does, has
( )25. — _______ is your pencil box?
— In my schoolbag.
A. When B. What C. Where
( )26. —______ are they?
— They are my grandfather.
A. What B. Who C. Which
( )27. —When is your birthday?
—My birthday is _____ May 2nd.
A. on B. in C. at
( )28. Jim and I _____ good friends.
A. is B. are C. /
( )29. — _____ are the socks?
— Fifty dollars.
A. Where B. What color C. How much
( ) 30. Today we have _____ classes, and the _____ one is music.
A. five; fiveth B. fifth; five C. five; fifth
二、詞語(yǔ)填空( 10小題，計(jì)10分) 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Hi! I’m Lucy. This is my 31 , Anna. She’s 12 years old. Her 32 is on November 8th. Here is a 32 of her. Look! What color are her eyes? Oh! They’re 34 . And her hair is black, too. She is beautiful and healthy. Ping-pong is her favorite 35 . She can play it very well. It’s 36 for her. After school, she plays 37 with her classmates. For breakfast, she loves milk, eggs and fruit. So she has a good eating habit. Her favorite 38 is science. She says it’s useful, 39 I think it’s difficult. Both of us like our science 40 , Ms. Wang, because she is great fun.
( )31. A. friend B. mother C. aunt
( )31. A. date B. birthday C. month
( )32. A. photo B. map C. book
( )34. A. black B. blue C. green
( )35. A. food B. sport C. clothes
( )36. A. difficult B. boring C. easy
( )37. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball
( )38. A. subject B. movie C. story
( )39. A. because B. but C. so
( )40. A. student B. teacher C. room
三、閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。
Found
Is this your notebook? It is a Chinese notebook. The cover
(封面)of it is black. It is in the library. Ask the teacher for it.
Mary
Lost
I lost a schoolbag on the school playground. It is green. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary are in it. Please call me at 627-0193. Thanks.
Nick
( )41. Mary found a notebook .
A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the library
( )42. You can get the notebook from .
A. Mary B. Nick C. the teacher
( )43. Nick lost a .
A. notebook B. schoolbag C. pencil box
( )44. If you find a schoolbag, you can call Nick at .
A. 627-0193 B. 627-1913 C. 627-9013
( )45. Which one is TRUE(正確)?
A. Mary’s notebook is in the library.
B. Nick’s schoolbag is green.
C. There are two books, two pencils and a dictionary in Nick’s schoolbag.
四、閱讀文章，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。
I’m Mark. Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates. Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday. He asks us to go to his birthday party.
We want to buy some gifts for Paul. Paul likes playing baseball. He has eight baseballs and five baseball bats. But he doesn’t have a baseball cap. I know he likes blue. I want to buy a blue baseball cap for him. Paul likes strawberries and apples, but he doesn’t like pears or bananas. So Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with some strawberries and apples on it. “What do you want to buy for Paul?” I ask Peg. “Well, Paul is always late for school,” Peg says, “so I want to buy a watch for him.”
( )46. Paul asks friends to go to his birthday party.
A. three B. four C. five
( )47. The underlined word “gifts” means (意思是) “ ” in Chinese.
A.禮物 B.蛋糕 C. 衣服
( )48. Paul doesn’t have .
A. eight baseballs B. five baseball bats C. a baseball cap
( )49. Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with on it.
A. pears and bananas B. strawberries and apples C. apples and pears
( )50. wants to buy a watch for Paul.
A. Mark B. Peg C. Cindy
五、摘錄要點(diǎn)( 5小題，計(jì)10分) 在下面的表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
I’m Dave. Today, I ask some of my friends about their favorite subjects. Jerry likes geography because she says it is interesting and useful. Linda’s favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss Black. Mike’s favorite subject is science. He wants to be a scientist(科學(xué)家). Tim’s favorite subject is history. He likes to read stories (故事) about history.
Name Favorite (51) Reason (原因)
Jerry geography It is interesting and (52)
(53) math She likes her math teacher
Mike (54) He wants to be a scientist
Tim history He likes to read (55) about history.
六、回答問(wèn)題 ( 5小題, 計(jì)10分) 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Hi! I am Gina Smith. I have four good friends. They are Dale, Frank, Penny and Jean. Now we are talking about the months of the year. Dale likes April very much. Our school has an art festival this month every year. He likes art. He wants to take part in (參加)it and he thinks it’s very relaxing. Frank likes July. He can go out for trips in July. For Penny, August is the best month in a year. His birthday is in it. And he doesn’t go to school. I like October best. I can have a one-week holiday this month, and I also like June because Children’s Day is in it.
56. What are Gina and her friends talking about?
57. What does Dale think of art festival?
58. Why does Frank like July?
59. When is Penny’s birthday?
60. Does Gina like June?
七、翻譯語(yǔ)篇(5小題，計(jì)5份)
閱讀下面的材料，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Sandy. 61.This term is from September to January. I have many subjects. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. 62. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I’m good at English. I can talk with foreigners (外國(guó)人)in English now. In P.E. class, I can do sports. 63. 它們非常有趣。 I can play soccer and basketball very well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 64. I like art, too, because it is very relaxing. I can draw fruit, clothes, and some other funny things in art class. Our art teacher Miss Brown is nice. She always takes us out to draw pictures. What subject do you have this term? What is your avorite subject? Tell me, please. 65. 你可以打電話586-4702找我。 Or you can e-mail me at sandy2015@tom.com.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
八、完成對(duì)話 (5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)上下文，從右框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: Good morning, madam. 66. ( )
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a dress for my daughter.
A: Come and look at these dresses.
B: Wow, this one is nice. 67. ( )
A: It’s 200 yuan.
B: Oh, it s too expensive.
A: 68. ( ) It’s only 80 yuan.
B: Hmm, that one is cheap. But my daughter doesn’t like red.
A: 69. ( )
B: She likes green.
A: Oh, green. Look, here is a green dress. Do you like it?
B: Good. I think she’ll like it. 70. ( )
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
九、情景作文(10分)
假如你是Alice, 你將要班會(huì)上做一個(gè)英文的自我介紹，寫(xiě)一篇60字左右的短文，可以包括以下的內(nèi)容: Age, Phone number, Appearance(外貌), Interest(興趣), Best friends, Family等。
注意：不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。
習(xí)題二
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(滿分20分)
(一)聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK.
2. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive.
3. A. No,she stayed at home.
B. No,she likes vegetables.
C. No,she forgot to bring it.
4. A. He stops playing football.
B. He won the first prize.
C. He isn’t sure yet.
5. A. She was thirty years old.
B. She was born in 1993.
C. Her favorite sport is tennis.
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. What does John want in his coffee?
A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.
7. What did the boy do yesterday?
A. He went to the hospital.
B. He went to the beach.
C. He looked after his sister.
8. Why does Tony want to read more books?
A. Because he likes them.
B. Because he has to study for a test.
C. Because he wants to be a writer.
9. What does Hector think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
10. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.
(三)聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(每小題2分，滿分10分)
11. Last year Larry________.
A. didn’t go to school
B. often had fruit and vegetables
C. didn’t often go to school on time
12. Larry always felt very ________last year.
A. good B. tired C. well
13. The doctor asked Larry to ________.
A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B
14. Larry ________ now.
A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late
15. Now,Larry does ________ of sports every week.
A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours
二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
16.(2016山東煙臺(tái))—Could you please _________ me your notebook,Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
17. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes,he is famous________ playing basketball ________a basketball star.
A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to
18. Li Ming made faces to make the boy________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
19.(2016福州)—Where were you born,Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
20.(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _________.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
21.(2015安徽)—Would you like to play football after school?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time D. It takes no time
22.(2015長(zhǎng)春)I bought _______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. special something D. something special
23.(2016重慶)You should ask Bob _________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
24. —Look! Your bike needs________.
—Yes,but I’m too tired. I need________ a rest.
A. to mend; to have B. to mend; having
C. mending; to have D. mending; having
25. How about the mistake in red ink?
A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct
三、完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.People run
26 — along the beaches of California,27 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 28 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 29,“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 30,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 31 . Men and women of all 32 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 33 these bad habits: eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 34 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 35 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
26. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
27. A. among B. through C. with D. on
28. A. our B. your C. his D. their
29. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask
30. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
31. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done
32. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
33. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of
34. A. few B. many C. much D. little
35. A. how B. where C. because D. until
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴)used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter,and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small,but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born,the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast,and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong,but only eat fruit,leaves and grass.
36. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?
A. 37. B. 74. C. 47. D. 40.
37. How large are the biggest kangaroos?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.
38. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?
A. Yes,it does. B. No,it does.
C. No,it doesn’t. D. It doesn’t tell us.
39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.
40. How far can kangaroos jump?
A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.
C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.
B
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
41. Beijing Opera’s singing is from _________.
A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book D. the literature and novels
42.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.
A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings
43. From the reading,we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature.
A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious
44. Which of the following is the role Sheng?
45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.
五、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(每小題1分，滿分5分)
46. How many m are there in an hour?
47. After playing basketball,I am really t . Please give me something to drink.
48. Junk food is not good for your h__________.
49. —What’s your favourite p_________ ? —Animal World.
50. There are lots of t__________ visiting Qingdao every summer.
六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題1分，滿分5分)
51.這個(gè)男孩最終成為了一名醫(yī)生。
The boy became a doctor __________ ___________ ____________.
52.他同意他們需要變革的意見(jiàn)。
He _________ __________ them about the need for change.
53.這只狗自從十年前就已經(jīng)死了。
The dog _________ __________ __________ since ________ ________ ________.
54.魯迅的小說(shuō)使他聞名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
55.我會(huì)查明真相的。
I will_________ ___________the truth.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(裝飾)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest,so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods,too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
56. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
57. Orange makes people ________,and many restaurants are painted this color.
58. People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
59. Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
60. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)介紹一下你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。
提示：1.盡量每天記10個(gè)單詞;2.把單詞寫(xiě)在紙上;3.看英文電影;
4.聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌;5.多與外籍老師交談，別害羞。
期中檢測(cè)題聽(tīng)力原文及參考答案
聽(tīng)力原文:
(一)聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
1. Could you help me make fruit salad?
2. What do you think is the most difficult subject?
3. Did Laura go out on Sunday night?
4. Where is John going to work?
5. When was Martina born?
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee?
W: Sorry,John. We don’t have any. How about some milk?
7. W: I hear that your class went to the beach yesterday. Did you have a good time?
M: They did. But I had to look after my sister at home.
8. W: Are you reading,Tony?
M: Yes,I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.
9. W: Is the book interesting,Hector?
M: No,not at all. In fact,it’s very boring.
10. M: Today is windy,but it was sunny yesterday.
W: Yes. We had a wonderful time on the beach yesterday.
(三)聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
Last year Larry was often late for school. He always felt tired and got up late. He was often ill because he never took exercise. He went to see a good doctor. The doctor told him there was nothing wrong. The doctor asked him to take more exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit.
Now,Larry is much healthier. He often eats vegetables and does about one hour of sports every day. He always gets to school early and is never late for school.
參考答案:
1～5 CBACB 6～10 ACCAB 11～15 CBCBC
16. C我們可用“固定搭配法”和“辨析法”解答本題。Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形...?為固定句型，表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，意為“請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);borrow表示“借入”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)從別人那里把東西借來(lái);lend表示“借出”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)把自己的東西借出去。根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)你把你的筆記本借給我好嗎，格雷斯?”“當(dāng)然可以，給你�！笨芍�，此處表示借出，故選C。
17. A be famous for意為“因……而出名”; be famous as意為“作為……而出名”。
18. B make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”。
19. A我們可用“關(guān)鍵詞法”解答本題。表示確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred前有具體數(shù)字，其后不加-s，也不與of連用;表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred前無(wú)具體數(shù)字，其后加-s，且與of連用。由空格前的three可知應(yīng)選A。
20. D我們可用“關(guān)鍵詞法”和“語(yǔ)法判定法”解答本題。good意為“好的”，為形容詞原形;better意為“較好”，為good的比較級(jí);best意為“最好的”，為good的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵信息quite a few restaurants可判定，此處是將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的餐館進(jìn)行比較，故用最高級(jí)best。故選D。句意：我去過(guò)許多餐館，但我可以說(shuō)這一家是最好的。
21. A問(wèn)句為“Would you like to do sth.?”句型，用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鲅?qǐng)或建議，接受邀請(qǐng)常用“I’d love to.”，拒絕邀請(qǐng)常用“I’m afraid not. / I’d love to,but ... / I’m sorry,...”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“放學(xué)后你想去踢足球嗎?”和答語(yǔ)后一句句意“我有許多作業(yè)要做�！笨芍颂帒�(yīng)作婉言拒絕，故選A。
22. D形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，排除A、C兩項(xiàng);肯定句中一般用something，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中一般用anything，此處為肯定句，故排除B項(xiàng)。選D。
23. D我們可用“固定搭配法”解答本題。ask sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。?
24. C句意：“看!你的自行車(chē)需要修理。”“是的，但是我太累了，我需要休息一下�！眘th. need(s) doing意為“某事或某物需要被做”;need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。
25. B how about后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示提出建議。
26. C anywhere“無(wú)論何處”，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;somewhere“在某處”，用在肯定句中;everywhere“到處，處處”，用于肯定句;nowhere“任何地方都不”，表示否定的含義。由下文“沿著加利福尼亞海岸，……紐約中心公園，順著小鎮(zhèn)安靜的街道或在體育館，有些人甚至在起居室跑步”可知，人們到處跑步。故選C。
27. B among“在……中”，表示在三者或三者以上的事物當(dāng)中;through“穿過(guò)”;with“與……一起，帶有”;on“在……上面”。只有through可與Central Park in New York搭配，意為“穿過(guò)紐約中心公園”。
28. D主語(yǔ)是some people，因此用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為“他們的”。句意：一些人甚至在他們的起居室里跑步。
29. D由第一句“過(guò)去跑步不這么受歡迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描寫(xiě)過(guò)去人們常做的事。used to do意為“過(guò)去常常做”，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事而現(xiàn)在不做了,只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);下一句“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”是問(wèn)句，因此used to后跟ask。
30. B say to oneself意為“自言自語(yǔ)，心里想”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。
31. A change“改變”;stop“停止”;work“工作”;do“做”。由上文“如果過(guò)去女士跑，她們也許被嘲笑”和下文“所有年齡的男女都喜歡跑步”可知，今天所有的這些已經(jīng)改變。故選A。
32. D由第一段中…you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.(……你可以看到美國(guó)人在跑步——男的、女的，少的、老的。)可知，此處句意為“所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步”。
33. A come from“來(lái)自”;look for“尋找”;care for“關(guān)心”;think of“考慮”。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)在美國(guó)許多健康問(wèn)題來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣。故選A。
34. D此處exercise作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉”，不能用few和many修飾，排除A、B兩項(xiàng);由上文“醫(yī)生說(shuō)在美國(guó)許多健康問(wèn)題來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣”可知，此處表示鍛煉少，故用take little exercise。
35. C how“怎樣”;where“哪里”;because“因?yàn)椤?until“直到……為止”。后句“它有助于強(qiáng)壯心臟和肺”是前句“跑步是一項(xiàng)好運(yùn)動(dòng)”的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
36. C由第一段中的There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠).可知。
37. B由第一段的最后一句…the biggest are taller than a man.可知。
38. A由第三段第一句Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.可知。
39. C由第三段最后一句The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.可知。
40. B由最后一段第一句The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters.可知B項(xiàng)正確。
41. A由第一段中Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.可知，京劇唱腔來(lái)自安徽和湖北。
42. B第二段主要介紹了京劇中的四種主要角色，由There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可知B項(xiàng)正確。
43. B由第二段中…is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.可知，Chou是喜劇演員或者是小丑，因此可推知Chou的特點(diǎn)是“有趣的、滑稽的”。
44. D由第二段中Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.可知，Sheng是最重要的男演員，排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由Jing,is the face-painted role…可知，Jing是花臉，排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。
45. A由文中There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可排除B項(xiàng);由This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.可排除C項(xiàng);由The people in the story usually have some disagreements.可排除D項(xiàng)。由第一段中It’s full of famous stories,and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知，京劇中有許多優(yōu)美的手勢(shì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。
46. minutes 47. thirsty 48. health 49. program 50. tourists
51. in the end 52. agreed with 53. has been dead,ten years ago 54.made him famous 55. find out
56. calm feelings由第二段的最后兩句Cool colors such as blue,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.可知，冷色是令人放松的顏色，它們可以幫助人們感到平靜。
57. feel hungry由第三段的最后一句Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.可知，橙色使人們感覺(jué)饑餓，許多飯店都刷成這種顏色。
58. create moods由第四段的第一句People use color in their homes to create moods as well.可知，人們也在家里用顏色制造氣氛。
59. blue由第五段的第二句Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知，有些種類(lèi)的藍(lán)色使人們感到悲傷。
50. influences our moods/can influence our moods第一段的最后一句指出，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為顏色能影響我們的情緒，后面幾段詳細(xì)介紹了顏色與人們情緒之間的關(guān)系，因此本文主要告訴我們顏色是怎樣影響我們的情緒的。
One possible version:
I like English. Now,let me talk about how to learn English. First,you can write the English words down on the paper,and try to remember ten words every day. Second,you should watch some English films and listen to English songs. It’s a good way to improve your English. Third,you can talk with your foreign teachers more. Don’t be shy. In a word,it’s not difficult to learn English if you try to learn it.
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