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劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試練習(xí)題

時(shí)間:2024-09-28 04:13:42 劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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2017年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試練習(xí)題

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2017年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中級(jí)考試練習(xí)題

  part 1

  Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.

  The best person for the job

  Employees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choose them have a vital role to play.

  Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company’s success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now realise that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.

  Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business.(8) ...C.....That’s no longer the case. HR managers have to think more strategically these days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line.

  (9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.

  Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn’t affected by or doesn’t impact on its employees, so the HR department is a crucial part of any business.

  Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as "What do they actually contribute?"(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonuses.

  Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package,Choi explains.

  A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognised.

  B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top of HR.

  C Other departments and senior executives used to see HR managers as having a purely administrative role.

  D Since it’s one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board. E Being seen as someone who just ticks off other people’s leave and sick days does not help build a sense of loyalty. F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company’s operations.

  G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.

  這篇文章的標(biāo)題有些misleading,“The best people for the job”,還以為是招人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其實(shí)這篇文章是關(guān)于Human resource的,所以還是要適當(dāng)關(guān)注文章前的說明:the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.第八題,空格后面的“That’s no longer the case”是很重要的提示。由于空格前面一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)commercial和business,所以在空缺的地方應(yīng)該是和另一個(gè)方面相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C的administrative role正好滿足這個(gè)要求。前后文意思搭配在一起完全吻合。第九題,后面的for example的很關(guān)鍵,是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說明。“For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.”總裁希望人力資源經(jīng)理對(duì)一切事情提出建議,從人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)到是否進(jìn)行收購(gòu)。這種要求就需要人力資源經(jīng)理具備很多才能。所以F的句子填在這里最合適。第十題,答案稍微不那么明顯,不過D句中的an influential role可以和第十題的空格后的a crucial part相對(duì)應(yīng),算是答案信號(hào)。要從整體上把握第三段,這里認(rèn)為HR manager 的影響是全局的`、長(zhǎng)期的,所以D句的“see the whole operation”符合情況。第十一題,理解前后文的意思,前面說過去的operational managers不那么認(rèn)可HR manager的作用,后面指出HR managers掙得多,所以中間是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。A句的But是個(gè)信號(hào),“上漲的薪酬水平意味著這個(gè)職位逐漸增加的重要性得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。”意思和前后都吻合,所以是正確答案。第十二題,空格前說HR managers覺得自己的作用被低估了,所以leaving?崭窈笠粋(gè)However,所以空格處應(yīng)該還是和leaving有關(guān)的,為什么離職。E句的意思是“被視作僅僅對(duì)別人的離開和生病的日子劃勾的人是沒法幫助建立忠誠(chéng)感的。”填入此處正好。

  part 2

  同事Co-Workers

  A: I’m really ___①___ Larry! He’s the biggest airhead I’ve ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he’s a pain to work with.

  A:我真受夠了拉里。他是我所見過的最大的傻瓜。他總犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤,跟他一起工作真是痛苦。

  B: You shouldn’t be so negative. You’ll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others. But if you are negative and start name-calling in the office, it will make a bad working environment for everybody.

  B:你不要這么否定他。你總會(huì)碰到這樣一些同事,與他們共事比跟其他人要困難得多。但是如果你持否定態(tài)度,在辦公室罵人,那只會(huì)給大家制造一個(gè)惡劣的.工作環(huán)境。

  A: You only say that BECause you don’t have to work with him. The people in your department seem so capable and ____②____. Take Mary for example. She’s smart and enthusiastic. I’ve never met anyone as cheery as she is.

  A:你這么說是因?yàn)槟銢]有和他共過事。你們部門的人好像很能干,很好交往。以瑪麗為例, 她既精明又熱情,我從來沒有見過像她這樣爽快的人。

  B: Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses. Even Larry. He might be a pain to be around, but he’s also very good at ____③____ on projects. Mary, on the other hand, spends our project money like there’s no tomorrow. Also, she’s never willing to stay a little later at the office. She always leaves at 5:00 pm sharp.

  B:每個(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)。拉里也如此。與他打交道可能會(huì)頭疼,但他在預(yù)算支出方面做得很好。從另一方面講,瑪麗花我們的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)時(shí)根本不做長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算。而且她從來不愿意多加一點(diǎn)兒班,總是在下午5點(diǎn)整準(zhǔn)時(shí)下班。

  A: Isn’t there anyone in the office that is a perfect co-worker? What about Bob? Everybody loves Bob. Even though he’s fresh out the college and still ___④___, he is a great co-worker.

  A:難道辦公室就沒有一個(gè)人是你完美的同事嗎?鮑勃怎么樣?大家都喜歡他。盡管他剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)還沒什么經(jīng)驗(yàn),但是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的同事。

  B: You’ re right. He’s a hard worker, easy to get along with, honest, and he never steals the credit on projects. The only thing he’s lacking in is experience.

  B:你說得對(duì)。他工作努力,容易相處,誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠,而且他從來沒盜用過項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)。他唯一缺少的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

  A: Maybe that’s why he’s so nice!

  A:也許這就是他為什么這么討人喜歡的原因.

  【BEC單詞】

  1.airhead 傻瓜

  2.name-calling 罵人

  3.capable 有能力的

  4.enthusiastic 熱情的

  5.cheery 愉快的

  【BEC詞組/短語(yǔ)】

  1.…I’ve ever met :我所遇到的

  2. steal credit:盜用經(jīng)費(fèi)

  【BEC填空】(答案)

  1.fed up with (be fed up with 受夠了)

  2. nice to be around 友好相處

  3. staying in budget 沒有超過預(yù)算

  4. a bit green (be green:沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn))

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