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2016商務(wù)英語高級考試閱讀強化模擬題及答案詳解匯總
以下是小編整理的2016年商務(wù)英語高級考試閱讀強化模擬試題，并且有詳細(xì)的答案解析，同學(xué)們在練習(xí)的時候，注意認(rèn)真分析。
2016年BEC商務(wù)英語高級考試閱讀強化模擬題(一)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
How to Get a Great Idea
The guests had arrived, and the wine was warm. Once again, I'd forgotten to refrigerate it. "Don't worry," a friend said, "I can chill it for you fight away."
Five minutes later she emerged from the kitchen with the wine perfectly cooled. Asked to reveal her secret, she said, "Easy. I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water. After a few minutes the wine was cold. The hard part was getting it back into bottle. I couldn't find a funnel (漏斗), so I made a cone with wax paper."
My guests applauded. "How wonderful if we could all be that clever," one remarked.
A decade of research has convinced me we can. What separates the average person from Edison, Picasso or even Shakespeare isn't creative capacity--it's the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them. Most of us seldom achieve our creative potential. I think I know why, and I can help unlock the reservoir of ideas hiding within every one of us.
One puzzle I've watched students deal with is retrieving a Ping-Pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of a sealed, vertical drainpipe. The tools that they can use are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into the pipe, which is also too narrow to reach into by hand. At last some students make the connection: drainpipe= water=floating. They pour water down the hole, and the ball floats to the top.
This and many other experiments suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity in all of us. Here are the best techniques.
Capture the fleeting. A good idea is like a rabbit. It runs by so fast that sometimes you see only its ears or tail. To capture it, you must be ready. Creative people are always ready to act, and that may ha the only difference between us and them.
Poet Amy Lowell wrote of the urgency with which she captured new ideas, "Whatever 1 am doing, I lay it aside and attend to the arriving poem," she wrote. Like many other writers, Lowell sought paper and pencil when she saw a good idea coming. I enter new ideas into a pocket computer. Anything--even a napkin--win do.
In a letter to a friend in 1821, Ludwig van Beethoven talked about how he thought of a beautiful tune while dozing in carriage. "But scarcely did I awake when away flew the tune," he wrote, "and I could not recall any part of it.' Fortunately--for Beethoven and for us--the next day in the same carriage, the tune came back to him, and this time he captured it in writing.
When a good idea comes your way, write it down--on your arm if necessary. Not every idea will have value, of course. The point is to capture first and evaluate them later.
Daydream. Surrealist Dali used to lie on a sofa, holding a spoon. Just as he began to fall asleep. Dali would drop the spoon onto a plate on the floor. The sound shocked him awake, and he would immediately sketch the images he had seen in his mind in that fertile world of semi-sleep.
Everyone experiences this strange state, and everyone can take advantage of it. Try Dali's trick, or just allow yourself to daydream. For many, the "three b's"--bed, bath and bus--are productive. There, and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed, you'll find that ideas emerging freely.
Seek challenges. When you're stuck behind a locked door, every behavior that's ever gotten you free turns up quickly: you may push or pull on the knob, bang the door--even shout for help. Scientists call the rehappening of old behaviors in a challenging situation resurgence. The more behaviors that reappear, the greater the number of possible interconnections, and the more likely that new ideas will occur.
Try inviting friends and business associations from different areas of your life to a party. Bring people of two or three generations together. This will get you thinking in new ways.
Edwin Land, one of America's most prolific inventors, said that the idea that led to his invention of the Polaroid camera came from his three-year-old daughter. On a visit to Santa Fe in 1943, she asked why she couldn't see the picture he had just taken. During the next hour, as Land walked around Santa Fe, all he had learned about chemistry came together, with amazing results. Said Land, "The camera and the film became clear to me. In my mind they were so real that I spent several hours describing them."
Put new and crazy items--like kid's toys--on your desk. Turn pictures upside down or sideways. The more detersive the stimulations we receive, the more rapidly the mind produces new ideas.
Expand your world. Many discoveries in sciences, engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields. Consider "The Two-String Problem". Two widely separated strings hang from a ceiling. Even though you can't reach both at once, is it possible to tie their ends together, using only a pair of pliers?
One college student found the solution almost immediately. He tied the pliers to one string and set it in motion like a pendulum (鐘擺). As it swung back and forth, he walked quickly to the other string and drew it as far forward as it would reach. Then he caught the swinging string when it passed near him and tied the two ends.
Asked how he had solved the problem, the student explained he had just come from a physics class on pendulum motion. What he had learned in one context transferred to a completely different one.
This principle works outside the lab as well. To enhance your creativity, learn something new. If you're a banker, take up tap dancing. If you're a nurse, try a course in mythology. Read a book on a subject you know little about. Change your daily newspaper. The new will interconnect with the old in novel and potentially fascinating ways. Becoming more creative is really just a matter of paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce, and learning to capture and act upon the new that's within you.
1. The author believes that those who have creative capacity are usually great figures.
2. The example of the students getting the Ping-Pong ball proves that students are more creative than average people.
3. The examples of Amy Lowell and Beethoven tell us that we should write down a good idea immediately as it may easily disappear.
4. Daydreaming can be a good way of realizing one's creative potential.
5. People facing challenges are unlikely to achieve creative ideas.
6. Salvador Dali is a famous surrealist painter, whose works are highly controversial from the modernism or even post-modernism perspective.
7. To enhance creativity, people should always learn something new.
8. The success of Edison, Picasso or even Shakespeare lies on their ability to rather than mere creative capacity.
9. The author believes that many discoveries in science, engineering and the arts mix ideas from ______.
10. Learn to be more creative is just a matter of focusing on the endless flow of ideas you produce, and learning to ______ the new that's within you.
試題詳解：
1.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞creative capacity定位到文章第四段第二句：What separates the average person from Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare isn't creative capacity--it's the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them，作者認(rèn)為普通人也有創(chuàng)造力，與題目意思不同。
由此得出題目說法錯誤。
2.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Ping-Pong ball定位到文章第五段，再根據(jù)第六段首句 This and many other experiments suggest concrete ways of increasing creativity in all of us可知，作者認(rèn)為人們同樣有創(chuàng)造力，與題目意思不同，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
3.Y由題于中的關(guān)鍵詞Amy Lowell和Beethoven定位到第一個小標(biāo)題的末段：
When s good idea comes your way，write it down--on your arm if necessary.
Not every idea will have value，of course.The point is to capture first and evaluate them later。題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
4.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞daydreaming定位到第二個小標(biāo)題第二段首尾兩句：
Everyone experiences this strange state，and everyone can take advantage of it...
There，and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed，you'll find that ideas emerging freely，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
5.N 由題于中的關(guān)鍵詞people facing challenges定位到第三個小標(biāo)題末段末句：
The more detersive the stimulations we receive，the more rapidly the mind produces new ideas，題目認(rèn)為面對挑戰(zhàn)的人不可能產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造性的想法，與原文不同，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
6.NG 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Dali定位到第二個小標(biāo)題首段，但題目巾的內(nèi)容在文章中并未提及。
7.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞enhance their creativity定位到文章末段第二句：To enhance your creativity, learn something new，與題目意思相同，由此得出題目說法正確。
8.encourage creative impulses and then (to) act upon them
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare定位到文章第四段第二句：What separates the average person from Edison，Picasso or even Shakespeare isn't creative capacity--it's the ability to use that capacity by encouraging creative impulses and then acting upon them，由此得出答案。
9.different fields
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞discoveries in science，engineering and the arts定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下面首段首句：Many discoveries in sciences，engineering and the arts mix ideas from different fields，由此得出答案。
10.capture and act upon
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞be more creative定位到文章尾句：Becoming more creative is really just a matter of paying attention to that endless flow of ideas you produce，and learning to capture and act upon the new that's within you，由此得出答案。
2016年BEC商務(wù)英語高級考試閱讀強化模擬題(二)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-7. mark
Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
A Cooler Planet
Scientists are cooking up solutions based on current technology that they say they could dramatically turn down the heat of global warming over the next 50 years.
Innovations such as cheaper wind power, gas-electric hybrid and gas cards that generate funds for climate-change projects already are available. Introducing them across the nation could put a dent in the growth of greenhouse gases that are warming the planet, scientists say.
The concentration of carbon dioxide--a potent greenhouse gas--is likely to double before the end of the century, the United States says. Scientists say further warming is inevitable as greenhouse gas emissions climb but that the worse effects can still be avoided.
"The question now is not 'whether to adapt?' but 'how to adapt?'" says a 2004 U.N. report on climate change.
The solutions, says experts, must come from action by politicians, business people, scientists and individuals. Over the next century, power could be derived from sources that release less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere such as nuclear fusion, hydrogen fuel cells and more efficient combustion engines(內(nèi)燃機).
Scientists: Technology already exists
Technology is a crucial component to meeting the challenge of global warming, say climate researchers and policy experts.
"You need technology;" says Elliot Diringer, international strategies director with the Pew Center on Global Climate Change. "There's no question about that. The question is, 'What is the most efficient way to not only generate the technology but get it deployed.'"
The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a U.N. body issuing regular assessments on the climate, says innovation has advanced faster than expected. It estimates technological improvements could reduce greenhouse gas emissions below 2,000 levels within 20 years and avert even more risky levels of such concentrations.
The IPCC has estimated that technological improvements could sometime between 2010 and 2020 reduce greenhouse gas emissions to levels below those in the year 2000.
"We need to move as fast as we can," Diringer says. "The longer we wait to take concerted action, the greater the impact will be... the more it will cost to achieve the reduction."
Technology with the greatest potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions already exists, says Princeton University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow in a 2004 study published in the journal Science.
Improving efficiency and conservations could reduce billions of tons in atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases each year. Improvements such as efficient engineering, better gas mileage(英里里程) and new fuel sources for vehicle and power plants have the potential to halt growth of emissions by around 2050, according to the study.
"It is important not to become diverted by the possibility of revolutionary technology," the Princeton authors write in Science. "Humanity can solve the carbon and climate problem in the first half of this century simply by increasing we already know how to do."
The scientists picked seven actions that they say could make the climate stable by 2054. They focused on technology already in place that simply needs to be expanded-- a lot.
Cars are an easy target. Each gallon (加侖) of gas burned gives off about 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. That's a lot of carbon for the 2 billion cars that may be on the road in 2054, nearly four times the number today, the authors report.
The Science article suggests that doubling the average fuel efficiency of cars from 30 miles per gallon today to 60, switching to wind-generated hydrogen fuels or halving the annual number of miles traveled per car to 5,000 could reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The savings would provide one-seventh of the total cuts needed to make U.S. emissions stable, the article states.
In addition, scientists are watching plenty of other technologies being developed to make emissions stable.
Carbon storage
Burying carbon dioxide allows fossil fuel companies to continue pumping oil while reducing greenhouse emissions. The United Nations estimates by 2050 it should be possible to store half of the increasing global emissions in underground reservoirs (水庫) at reasonable prices.
The U.S. government already has started a test project at a West Virginia coal power plant. The energy company BP sends 1 million tons of carbon dioxide each year beneath the sands of Sahara desert at one of its facilities in Algeria.
These carbon-reducing projects send millions of tons of carbon dioxide gas into underground geologic formations such as gas beds now filled with water, natural gas or oil.
The risks of such techniques include leakage of carbon dioxide from underground reservoirs that may endanger human life and environment. Scientists are studying techniques to find which rock formations permanently store gases such as carbon dioxide.
Renewable energy
Renewable power is a major facet of reducing global warming emissions, according to the United Nations.
Because most renewable energy sources--wind, ocean tides, solar, biomass fuel--emit less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than they absorb, they do not add to climate change. The share of renewable in the world energy supply accounts for at least 14 percent of the total, the United Nations estimates.
The price of these renewable fuels and technology is plummeting as demand grows and hardware improves. "Green" tariffs, already introduced in some European countries, guarantee premium prices for energy derived from renewable sources.
States such as New York and California also require utilities to generate a fraction of their energy supply from renewable.
Trading carbon
Carbon emissions trading is designed to make global warming prevention affordable, according to the U.N. Convention on Climate Change.
Under the Kyoto Agreement, participating countries agree to emit a certain amount of carbon. If a country cannot afford to meet its carbon emissions limit, it can buy "credits" from a country that has produced less than its allotted amount.
Although critics say there are significant problems under the Kyoto system, the United Nations says emissions trading allows countries gradually to eliminate carbon dioxide while preventing some economic hardships of reducing emissions growth.
Corporate action
Companies also an: devising ways for business and individuals to offset greenhouse emissions. Oregon-based Climate Neutral Network says it soon will offer air travelers access to "Cool Class" air travel in which a portion of airline fares, negotiated through contracts with different companies, are invested in ways to reduce greenhouse emissions.
1. Scientists have found various kinds of methods to solve the problem of global warming.
2. We are not able to prevent the bad effects of the global warming.
3. Politicians, business people as well as scientists and individuals should join together to seek solutions to climate change.
4. It is still in question how to make use of the already existed technology efficiently.
5. The cost to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is in proportion to the time spent before we take an action.
6. The Environmental Protection Agency states that the number of cars on the road in 2054 is likely to rise three times compared with today's number.
7. The U.S. government has already started a plant in Algeria dealing with the burying of carbon dioxide under the Sahara desert.
8. __________ and _____________ are in potential danger due to the possible risks in the burying of carbon dioxide.
9. According to the United Nations about ________________ of the total world energy supply goes to the renewable energy.
10. Carbon emissions trading can reduce the cost of ____________.
試題詳解
1.Y 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞solve the problem of global warming(解決全球變暖問題)，是對全文五個方面的歸納概括，所以題目說法正確。
2.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞bad effect定位到文章第三段末句：Scientists say further warming is inevitable as greenhouse gas emissions climb but that the worse effects can still be avoided。原文意為：“科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為由于溫室氣體排放量增加，全球進一步變暖不可避免，但可以避免更壞的影響”。這與題干中“我們不可能避免全球變暖的負(fù)面影響”不符.由此得出題目說法錯誤，
3.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞solutions定位到文章第五段首句：The solutions，says experts，must come from action by politicians，business people，scientists and individuals，題目是原文的同義替換，題目說法正確。
4.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞make use of the technology(利用技術(shù))定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Technology already exists下的第二段末句：The question is，'What is the most efficient way to not only generate the technology but get it deployed，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
5.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞cost(花費)和time(時間)定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Techno- logy already exists下的第五段：The longer we wait to take conceded action，the greater the impact will be…the more it will cost to achieve the reduction，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
6.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞2054定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Technology already exists下的倒數(shù)第三段末句：That's a lot of carbon for the 2 billion cars that may be on the road in 2054，nearly four times the number today，the authors report。題目中的“三倍”與原文的“四倍”不符，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
7.NG 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞U.S，government，Algeria，Sahara desert定位到小標(biāo)題 Carbon storage下的內(nèi)容，原文中并未提及在阿爾及利亞開設(shè)工廠。
8.Human life，the environment
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞potential danger，burying of carbon dioxide定位到小標(biāo)題 Carbon storage下面的末段首句：The risks of such techniques include leakage of carbon dioxide from underground reservoirs that may endanger human life and environment，由此得出答案。
9. 14 percent
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞die United Nations，renewable energy定位到小標(biāo)題 Renewable energy下面第二段末句：The share of renewable in the world energy supply accounts for at least 14 percent of the total，the United Nations estimates，由此得出答案。
10.global warming prevention
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞carbon emissions trading定位到小標(biāo)題Trading carbon下的首段：Carbon emissions trading is designed to make global warming prevention affordable, according to the UN.Convention on Climate Change，由此得出答案。
2016年BEC商務(wù)英語高級考試閱讀強化模擬題(三)
強化訓(xùn)練三
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Types of Climate
Climate is the combination of temperature, moisture, wind, and sunshine at a place over a period of many years. Weather is made up of atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days. The weather may be rainy on a certain day. But that place may usually have a warm, dry, sunny climate. We learn about the climate of a place by studying its temperature, moisture, wind, and sunshine from season to season and year to year.
Temperature and the amount of rainfall are the two most important elements of climate. Others are humidity (air moisture), cloudiness, fog, sunshine, wind, storms, and air pressure.
There are many different types of climate on earth. Climates of the world can be classified according to their latitudes and the plants that grow there. Different kinds of plants need different amounts of heat and moisture for growth. The vegetation of a region tells us about temperature and rainfall conditions over a long period of time.
Tropical Climates
Tropical climates are found in regions between 35N and 35S latitude. In the tropical rain forest (nearest the equator) conditions are warm and rainy all year long, and there is a thick cover of trees. Places farther north and south of the equator have a tropical wet-and-dry climate. There the forests are not so dense, and many trees lose their leaves in the dry season. Along 23.5N and 23.5S latitude there are vast regions of tropical desert climate, where very little vegetation can grow.
Subtropical Climates
Subtropical climates are usually found between 30 and 40 North and South latitudes. The subtropical western coasts of the continents have a Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot and dry; winters are mild and wet. On the subtropical eastern coasts of continents the climate is humid subtropical. Summers are hot, and winters are mild. There is enough rainfall in all seasons for forests.
Mid-latitude Climate
Mid-latitude climates occur between 40 and 60 NS latitudes. Strong westerly winds blow in the mid-latitudes. The climate of the west coast of North America is mild and rainy most of the year. It helps the growth of fine timber forests. Some places in the mid-latitudes do not receive moisture because of mountain barriers or their great distances from the oceans. Humid continental climates cover large mid-latitude area in eastern parts of the continents. They are forest climates with cold winters and warm summers. Most of the rainfall comes in the summer.
High-latitude Climates
High-latitude climates occur from 60 to the poles, North and South. In the high latitudes it is very cold in winter and cool in summer. The short summers are warm enough for forests of evergreen trees. Greenland and Antarctica have a polar climate, where great ice caps exist because of year-round freezing.
High-altitude Climates
Highland climates are cooler than the surrounding lowlands because of the effects of altitude. Highland climates are found on the high mountains of the world, even on the equator. In the tropics and mid-latitudes different kinds of vegetation grow in zones up the slopes of mountains to the permanent snowfields.
The Causes of Different Climates
The differences in the climate from place to place are caused by climate controls. The major climate controls are latitude, altitude, land and water bodies, ocean currents, and storm centers.
Latitudes make climates colder toward the north and south poles (high latitudes) than at the tropics near the equator (low altitudes). Low-latitude regions remain warm throughout the year. At higher latitudes there are greater differences between winter and summer temperatures.
Altitude affects climate by lowering temperatures as the height above sea level increases. At high altitudes the air is less dense and does not absorb and hold as much heat. On the average, the temperature drops about 2 degrees Celsius for each 300 meters of altitude (about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit for each 1,000 feet). Thus snow can remain on mountainlike Fujiyama when nearby lowlands are warm.
Land and water bodies influence climate. Land warms up rapidly in summer and cools off rapidly in winter. But large bodies of water change temperature slowly, with the seasons. Mid-continental places in middle and high latitudes have a continental climate. Summers are warm and winter cold. Island and seacoasts usually have milder winters and cooler summers because of the water surfaces nearby.
Ocean currents affect climate in many parts of the world. Some currents carry warm water to cool regions; others carry cool water to warm regions. The Labrador Current is cold. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current. It carries warm water from the tropical Atlantic toward the coasts of northwestern Europe. As a result, winters in the British Isles and in Westam Europe are warmer than other regions in the same latitudes.
Winds carry heat and moisture and therefore affect climate. Winds that come from lands in high latitudes are cold and dry. Some winds change direction with the seasons. In southern Asia winds called monsoons are dry and cool in the winter, when they blow from the land. In the summer they blow from the ocean and produce heavy rainfall.
Climate and the Water Cycle
Water enters the atmosphere by evaporation from land and water surfaces. Winds carry water vapor and clouds to other areas. There the moisture is returned to the earth in the form of rain or snow. Much of the water falls on land and runs off to the sea in rivers. But some moisture enters soil. It helps growing plants or builds up the groundwater supply. The constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again is called the water cycle. The amount of water available for farming, industry, and many other uses differs from one climate to another. People try to overcome these differences by using water resources wisely. The water cycle can be controlled in part for a short time by storing water in reservoirs, irrigating land, draining wetlands, or pumping water from wells.
Climate and People
Climate influences people's comfort, well-being, and activities in many ways. Most people do not work as well in a hot, moist climate as in a cooler, drier climate. Extremely high or low temperatures are uncomfortable. Certain diseases are more common in some climates than in others. It is difficult to determine what is the best or ideal climate for human beings. People differ in their reactions to climate because of their individual characteristics and attitudes.
The amount and kind of clothing people wear is determined partly by climate. Clothing for cold climates gives protection against wind and cold. Less clothing is needed in warm climates. There are many types of special clothing for wind, cold, sun, rain, and snow.
People build houses mainly for shelter from the climatic elements. Carefully planned houses take advantage of sunlight, wind direction, and other factors to obtain a maximum of comfort as well as protection. The amount of heating or air-conditioning needed in a building depends upon the construction of the building as well as the outside climate. Many modem inventions have made it possible for people to live comfortably in any kind of climate.
Climate affects the food supply by setting limits for profitable production of crops and animals. Climate influences cattle raising and forestry because it determines where grasslands and forests will grow. Winds, clouds, and storms have to be considered in travel by land, sea, or air and even in the launching of satellite. Most industries take special attention to protect their products against weather and climate during manufacture, storage, and shipment.
1. Climate is the combination of temperature, moisture, wind and sunshine at a place over a certain period of a year.
2. Weather refers to atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days.
3. There are dense forests all over the tropical regions.
4. Mediterranean climate is characterized by its hot summers and mild winters.
5. Highland climates could be found all over the world except on the equator.
6. Nowadays people are working on designs of new buildings that are climate- friendly.
7. The water cycle refers to the constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again.
8. Besides temperature and the amount of rainfall, elements such as and air pressure are also very important in the making of climate.
9. Greenland and Antarctica have a polar climate, where exist because of year-round freezing.
10. Through ___________ for profitable production of crops and animals, climate can also affect the food supply.
試題詳解
1.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞climate定位到文章首段首句：Climate is the combination of temperature，moisture，wind，and sunshine at a place over a period of many years.題目中的a year與原文的many years不符，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
2.Y 由題于中的關(guān)鍵詞weather定位到文章首段第二句：Weather is made up of atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days，題目用refer to同義替換了原文中的is made up of，由此得出題目說法正確。
3.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞tropical定位到小標(biāo)題Tropical Climates下面第四句：There the forests are not so dense，and many trees lose their leaves in the dry season，題目與此相反，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
4.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Mediterranean定位到小標(biāo)題Subtropical Climates下面第二、三句：The subtropical western coasts of the continents have a Mediterranean climate，Summers are hot and dry;winters are mild and wet，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
5.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞highland climates定位到小標(biāo)題High-altitude Climates下面第二句：Highland climates are found on the high mountains of the world， even on the equator，題目認(rèn)為赤道上沒有高原氣候，與原文相反，由此得出題目說法錯誤。
6.NG 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞new buildings，climate-friendly在文章中無法定位，題目說法在原文中未提及。
7.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞water cycle定位到小標(biāo)題Climate and the Water Cycle下面的第七句：The constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again is called the water cycle，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
8.humidity, cloudiness，fog，sunshine，wind，storms
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞temperature，rainfall，making of climate定位到文章第二段： Temperature and the amount of rainfall are the two most important elements of climate.Others are humidity (air moisture)，cloudiness，fog，sunshine，wind， storms，and air pressure，由此得出答案。
9.great ice caps
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Greenland and Antarctica定位到小標(biāo)題High-latitude Climates下面的末句：Greenland and Antarctica have a polar climate，where great ice caps exist because of year-round freezing，由此得出答案。
10.setting limits
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food supply定位到文章末段首句：Climate affects the food supply by setting limits for profitable production of crops and animals，由此得出答案。
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