2016年托福寫作關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
托福作文也需要不斷的練習(xí)與積累,為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考托福,yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供2016托福寫作中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),希望考生們能有所收獲。
新托福寫作最重要的因素是什么?當(dāng)然是論點(diǎn)和論證,一篇好的作文,論點(diǎn)可以提綱挈領(lǐng),論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容。
由于考試時(shí)間的限制,很多英語(yǔ)程度好的'學(xué)生也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題。比如說一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作文的論點(diǎn)言之鑿鑿,但就是寫不出東西,或是寫不出令自己滿意的句子。所以,上考場(chǎng)前,腦中一定要裝一些東西,好的例子,好的句子等。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性,不是忽視邏輯和論點(diǎn)的重要性。相反,只要你能夠掌握一些萬(wàn)能的論據(jù),對(duì)你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu),以及段落發(fā)展,是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱為素材,這種素材可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),一個(gè)人名,或是一個(gè)完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點(diǎn),能夠畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
把握好新托福寫作思路
1.首先審題,尤其關(guān)注新托福寫作題目中的絕對(duì)性詞匯。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時(shí)間,整理腦中所有能用的素材,讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架,然后開始確定段落的論點(diǎn)。
3.盡量使你的語(yǔ)言句式豐富一些。
形式主語(yǔ),主動(dòng),被動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞To do作主語(yǔ),倒裝句,there be,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見,要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過渡詞的使用,和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑,使之成為一個(gè)邏輯整體。
拓展閱讀:托福寫作常見的替換詞
能,會(huì),可以:can, (would) be able to, have the chance/opportunity to do.., get to do
應(yīng)該:should, be supposed to, shall, have to, must, be required to, it is necessary for sb to
上升,增加:(vi.)increase, go up, rise, (vt.) increase, raise (n.) growth, rise, increase.
下降,減少/。(vt.) decrease, reduce, lower (vi.) decrease, fall, drop, go/come down, decline. (n.) fall, decrease, decline, drop
變:change, alter, become (different/big/small/..), get, grow
知道,了解,意識(shí)到:know, be aware/concious of, realize, get information about
證實(shí),表明:show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that
很大程度上,基本上:greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically
提高,變好:improve, make better, enhance
采取(措施):adopt, take
提出(政策):propose, offer
廢除:eliminate, get rid of, do way with, dispense with
提供:provide, offer, give
任務(wù):assignment, job, work, task
有用,幫助:beneficial, helpful, useful, be a great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for
方法:way, approach, strategy, method
觀點(diǎn):idea, belief, view, opinion
影響:affect(vt.), influence(vt.), have influence/effect/impact on
(被)允許:allow, permit, can, may, be free to do
恢復(fù),復(fù)原:restore, recover, bring back4
阻止:prevent, stop, keep (sth/sb from doing sth)
花費(fèi):spend, take, cost, put in, make effort
參加:join, take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of
調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié):adjust, regulate, control
產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造:create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form
表現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)出:show, display, demonstrate, represent1 a;
確保:ensure, guarantee, assure (of), promise
最后:in the end, eventually, at last, finally:
行為方式,做法:act, practice
建議:suggest, say should, advise, recommend
決定:decide, choose, make up one's mind.
查明:find out, discover, figure out
導(dǎo)致,引起:cause, result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to
限制:limit, restrict, confine, put a limit on
正在做,努力:work on
延期相關(guān):more time, extra time, extension, later deadline; put off, postpone, put back to, delay, (until)
因素:cause, factor, reason
合適:fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right
需要:require, need, it is necessary for..to..,demand
不變:fixed, constant, stable, unchanged (unchanging)
擔(dān)心:worry about, be concerned about, care about
解決:solve/resolve, address, deal with, work out, tackle
解釋:tell, explain, spell out, say how
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