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托福寫作六大高分句型解析
托?荚囍,托福寫作是最考核考生英語水平及能力的部分。要想在托福寫作部分拿下高分,就得多使用寫作高分句型,下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家盤點托福寫作六大高分句型,希望對大家的寫作有所幫助。
第一, 定語從句。
這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二, 狀語從句。
在寫作當(dāng)中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句:常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險,因為它的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引導(dǎo)
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語從句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)。
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句:常由when和while引導(dǎo)
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識,使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
第三, 賓語從句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無法避免。
第四, 同位語從句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實:對于一般工人來講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
第五,主語從句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知,環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一
第六,強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。
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