醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作常用核心關(guān)鍵詞匯

　　引導(dǎo)語：一聽身邊朋友報(bào)考了醫(yī)學(xué)考博大家一定覺得十分的難。特別是其中的英語寫作部分，可能在我們看來滿卷單詞每個(gè)都很熟悉但是一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。其實(shí)任何事情都是有套路有方法的。只是要看我們是否能抓住其中的關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)只要知道了醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作常用核心關(guān)鍵詞匯那么英語作文其實(shí)一點(diǎn)也不難了。現(xiàn)在就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起看看醫(yī)學(xué)考博寫作常用核心關(guān)鍵詞匯吧!希望能夠幫助到你。

　　1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，霍亂(傳染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['lu] n. 蘆薈, 蘆薈葉汁

　　2.蟲媒insect pollination，entomophil;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever瘧疾、登革熱、血吸蟲病;腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;

　　3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 節(jié)肢動(dòng)物傳播的病毒性腦炎;

　　4.爆發(fā)流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion

　　5.傳染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可傳達(dá)的, 會(huì)傳染的，[醫(yī)] 有傳染性的; communicative a. 健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的

　　6.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

　　7.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

　　8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

　　9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

　　10.sensual色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感覺論的

　　11.from bad to worse每況愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的 doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;

　　12.嬰幼兒保健the baby and child /Infant health care

　　13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最壞的準(zhǔn)備。

　　14.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

　　16.食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化藥物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁藥物 anti-depression drugs;人工心臟 artificial heart; 公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件public health emergencies; 應(yīng)急反應(yīng) immediate response to;關(guān)注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-rural medical and health system

　　17.預(yù)防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務(wù)體系service system;講究衛(wèi)生pay attention to hygiene;個(gè)人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personal and environmental hygiene

　　18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect

　　19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食;tuna金槍魚(肉), <植>金槍仙人掌;green beans青豆,綠蠶豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 綠豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures預(yù)防的措施

　　20.a flash in the pan 曇花一現(xiàn)，曇花一現(xiàn)的人物，一時(shí)的成功

　　21.過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.長(zhǎng)期以來 for a long time ; over the years

　　22.養(yǎng)生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

　　23.更年期和老年期婦女衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women

　　24.承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任：assume the primary responsibility for

　　25.分類 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

　　26.國(guó)際護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)(ICN=international council of nurses);基本職責(zé)=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;

　　27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力

　　28.激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月經(jīng)期menstrual period

　　29.生活的節(jié)奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

　　30.民眾the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

　　31.大規(guī)模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

　　32.死亡人數(shù)death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. There have been more deaths from drowning. How much is the death toll? 死亡人數(shù)是多少?

　　33.歸結(jié)為 boil down to;come down to;歸因?yàn)?歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。

　　34.etiquette 禮儀，禮節(jié);差距/差別程度difference，disparity，gap

　　35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相當(dāng)/勢(shì)均力敵：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)手/勁敵：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽;旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)膽?zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　36.dingdong ['di'd] n. 叮當(dāng)聲, 叮咚聲a. (非正式)(比賽)雙方不相上下的, ad.起勁地

　　37.基因芯片genechip，又稱DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩陣列cDNAMicroarray

　　38.inhale 吸入，吸氣;exhale呼出，呼氣;無生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海島的，狹隘的; 固定不變的changeless, steadfast.

　　39.大規(guī)模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;

　　40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果關(guān)系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立現(xiàn)象an isolated phenomenon;復(fù)雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;極端復(fù)雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

　　41. board of directors 理事會(huì)，董事會(huì);A board or council=董事會(huì)或理事會(huì) Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作和業(yè)務(wù)管理工作是一門科學(xué)。

　　42. 獲得認(rèn)證be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification

　　43. 后勤部門 rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section 44.integrate (v.) 結(jié)合，整合，集于一體=incorporate

　　45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance;退休養(yǎng)老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform醫(yī)療改革

　　46. 潮濕的環(huán)境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性鉛中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娛樂活動(dòng)：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement

　　47.建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，提高全民健康水平。Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.

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