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英語寫作

高考英語作文句式句型

時(shí)間:2023-06-17 14:45:28 曉怡 英語寫作 我要投稿
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高考英語作文常用句式句型

  無論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中,大家都接觸過作文吧,借助作文人們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)文化交流的目的。還是對(duì)作文一籌莫展嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語作文常用句式句型,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

高考英語作文常用句式句型

  常用句型

  (一)段首句

  1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

  There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

  ……

  2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correctin many cases even today.

  3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……

  Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….

  4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤,另外(而且)……?/p>

  Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……

  Besides,……

  5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……

  People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say

  that ……To them,……

  7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

  Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

  8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

  ……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.

  9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

  ……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it

  has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?

  According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it

  can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

 。ǘ┲虚g段落句

  1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……

  2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I dont think it is a very good way tosolve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

  3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ……is necessary and important to our countrysdevelopment and construction. First,……Whats more, ……Mostimportant of all,……

  4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。

  There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

  5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,

  Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

  For one thing,F(xiàn)or another,

  6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

  It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All

  these measures will certainly…….

  7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

  third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

  8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

  its own disadvantages, such as ……

  9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。

  Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

  10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:

  I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

 。ㄈ┙Y(jié)尾句

  1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……

  As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I

  think that……

  2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。

  In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

  3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……

  But……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

  Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

  4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>

  Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

  future is awaiting us because……

  5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。

  With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  6. 至于我(對(duì)我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

  For mypart, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

  7. 對(duì)我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

  In myopinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First

  ……second …… Last but not least,……

  8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

  It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

  very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

  find……

  9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

  From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

  that……

  10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……

  If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

  result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

  拓展:高考英語常用句型

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義, 表示某種感情或語氣, 是不完全動(dòng)詞, 不能單獨(dú)作謂語, 需和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語.

  常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等

  一.may / might的用法:

  1.表示可以, 即表示說話人許可或請(qǐng)求許可

  a. You may take it away.

  b. May I come in ?

  2.表示可能, 也許 (在疑問句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 會(huì)不會(huì)的意思)

  a. He may come today.

  b. Is it likely to rain ?

  c. Do you think the train will be late ?

  d. Can the news be true ?這消息會(huì)是真的嗎?

  3.在提建議時(shí), 可用May I … ?

  a. May I carry your bag ?

  b. May I make a suggestion ?

  二.can / could的用法:

  1.表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可, 相當(dāng)于may. 但can比may用得更廣泛. can不僅表示說話人同意, 準(zhǔn)許, 還可以表示客觀條件許可. may通常只表示說話人同意或準(zhǔn)許

  a. The class is over. You can go home now.

  b. You can go there tomorrow.

  c. Can I borrow your car for today ?

  2.在提建議時(shí), 可用Can I / you… ?

  a. Can I buy you a drink ?

  3.表示會(huì), 能, 相當(dāng)于be able to

  a. He can speak English.

  b. Can you play tennis ?

  c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.

  4.在疑問句中表示懷疑, 不確定或不會(huì)有的情況, 即否定的推測(cè)

  a. Can it be true ? 這是真的嗎?

  b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通過考試了嗎?

  5.can’t / couldn’t在陳述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思

  a. He can’t be in the room right now.

  b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.

  6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事

  a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.

  7.can / be able to do的區(qū)別:

  ①.be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài), 而can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)can和過去時(shí)could

 、.be able to可以和另一個(gè)不完全動(dòng)詞連用, 如should be able to (應(yīng)該能夠), must be able to (必須能夠)等, 而can則不可以這樣用

 、.強(qiáng)調(diào)能力時(shí), 多用be able to

  a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.

 、.can可用于人或其他事物作主語的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名詞或代詞作主語的句子中

  三.must的用法:

  1.表示必須, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不許做某事

  a. You must set off at once.

  b. You needn’t tell John about it.

  c. You mustn’t play with fire.

  2.表示肯定是, 一定是的推測(cè)意義; 與此對(duì)應(yīng), 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t

  a. You must be very tired now.

  b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.

  c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.

  3.must / have to的區(qū)別:

  ①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must側(cè)重于說話人主觀上的看法, 即說話人認(rèn)為必須; have to側(cè)重于客觀上的需要, 含有客觀上不得不之意

  a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.

  b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.

 、.must沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 一般用于表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)? have to有時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 可用于過去, 現(xiàn)在, 將來各種時(shí)態(tài)

  a. We must study hard when we are young.

  b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.

  c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.

  d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.

  e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.

  ③.它們的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客觀上無此必要之意

  a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.

  b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.

  四.would的用法:

  1.表示主觀意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要

  a. Come here whenever you would.

  b. He would not leave before he finished his work.

  2.would do sth可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 相當(dāng)于used to do sth

  a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.

  b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.

  3.表示請(qǐng)求, 愿望, 語氣客氣, 委婉

  a. I would like some tea.

  b. Would you mind closing the door ?

  c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?

  4.表示推測(cè), 表示大概, 也許的意思

  a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也許是你在找的筆吧

  五.should的用法:

  1.表示義務(wù), 責(zé)任, 可譯為應(yīng)當(dāng)

  a. We should complete the text in time.

  b. You should be so careless.

  2.表示推測(cè)或推論, 可譯為可能, 應(yīng)該是

  a. He should be home by now, I think.

  b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.

  3.should / ought to的區(qū)別:

  should / ought to一般可以通用. should側(cè)重于說話人主觀上的看法, 有時(shí)含有勸告, 建議的口氣, 即 按我的想法應(yīng)該如何; ought to語氣更強(qiáng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)有責(zé)任, 有義務(wù)做某事或者 按道理應(yīng)該如何

  a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.

  b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.

  六.need的用法: need表示需要, 既可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

  1.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 注意以下用法:

 、.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)

  a. You need to remain in bed.

  b. I need you to help me with the housework.

  c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)

  2.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí), 多用于否定句及疑問句中, 不用于肯定句中

  a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.

  b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?

  3.對(duì)于用need的提問, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t

  a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

  七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 也可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

  1.作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí), 主要用于否定句和疑問句中, 不用于肯定句中

  a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

  b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

  2.作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 可用于: dare to do sth

  a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

  b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

  3.should / ought to的區(qū)別:

  should / ought to一般可以通用. should側(cè)重于說話人主觀上的看法, 有時(shí)含有勸告, 建議的口氣, 即 按我的想法應(yīng)該如何; ought to語氣更強(qiáng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)有責(zé)任, 有義務(wù)做某事或者 按道理應(yīng)該如何

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