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2017年黑龍江成人學(xué)位英語試題考試輔導(dǎo)
學(xué)習(xí)是一件因人而異的東西，有些人覺得很簡(jiǎn)單，而有些人卻覺得很難。其實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)既要方法，也要學(xué)習(xí)者的恒心、毅力。以下是小編為大家搜索整理2017年黑龍江成人學(xué)位英語試題考試輔導(dǎo)，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or failure in your work would depend,(1)a great extent,(2)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(3). Of the(4)importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job(5)that he isn't going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is(6)a weakness which can only hold back his success.(7), a person who is secure of his belief(8)he is probably as(9)of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful(10)at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The(11)are that he will do well.
Having the prerequisite (首要必備的) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw(12)hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you(13)the strength and overcome the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in order to measure your development, you must first take(14)of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book,we'll be dealing in some detail with(16)processes for developing and(17)learning skills.(18),you should stop(19)your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are(20)to your success or failure in school: your attitude, your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.
1. A.on B.for C.of D.to
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)。考查固定搭配。to…extent的意思是“到……程度”。
2. A.in B.at C.on D.for
BestAnswer:C
詳解:C)�？疾楣潭ù钆�。depend on“依靠，依賴”，此處depend與on被加入語to a great extent分開了，要注意識(shí)別。
3. A.advantage B.convenience C.benefit D.interest
BestAnswer:A
詳解:A)�？疾楣潭ù钆�。to advantage“有利地，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出地”。其余各選項(xiàng)雖帶有“好處、方便”的意思，但均不能與介詞to搭配。
4. A.ultimate B.remote C.utmost D.eventual
BestAnswer:C
詳解:C)�？疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。選項(xiàng)A)ultimate極端的;最終的，如：ultimate goal最終目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B) remote意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的
5. A.convinced B.convincing C.being convinced D. having been convinced
BestAnswer:A
詳解:A)�？疾榉衷~。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選A) convinced，用作伴隨狀語。convince使確信，使信服，用法為be convinced of/that。
6. A.exposing B.concealing C.detecting D.exhibiting
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)。同義動(dòng)詞語義辨析。選項(xiàng)A)exposing暴露，顯露，(to)使處于……作用(或影響)之下;選項(xiàng)B) concealing隱藏，掩蓋，隱瞞;選項(xiàng)C) detecting偵察，探測(cè);選項(xiàng)D) exhibiting意為“(正式)顯示(感情、品質(zhì)等);展覽”，如：exhibit signs of fear/guilt顯出害怕/內(nèi)疚的樣子。根據(jù)上下文，選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。意思是“一個(gè)一開始工作就確信不會(huì)喜歡所干工作的人或確信自己會(huì)失敗的人，其實(shí)是在顯示一種只會(huì)阻擋其成功的弱點(diǎn)”。
7. A. On the other hand B.On the whole C. All in all D. In brief
BestAnswer:A
詳解:A)�？疾檫^渡詞。前文談了對(duì)工作抱消極態(tài)度的人，此處開始談以一種積極態(tài)度對(duì)待工作的人，故選項(xiàng)A) on the other hand應(yīng)是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)B) on the whole總的來說，大體上。選項(xiàng)C) all in all從各方面說，總的說來;選項(xiàng)D) in brief簡(jiǎn)言之。
8. A.which B.what C.that D.where
BestAnswer:C
詳解:C)。由that引出belief的同位語從句。
9. A.able B.capable C.competent D.equal
BestAnswer:B
詳解:B)。形容詞固定搭配。只有capable與of搭配，表示“有能力的”。其余幾個(gè)表示能力的詞的搭配是：選項(xiàng)A)常用于be able to do結(jié)構(gòu)中;選項(xiàng)C) competent常用于be competent to do sth.;選項(xiàng)D) equal常用于be equal to doing sth.能勝任做某事。
10. A.venture B.application C.attack D.attempt
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)�？疾槊~語義。四選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A) venture冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn);選項(xiàng)B) application請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用;選項(xiàng)C) attack意為“攻擊，進(jìn)攻;(疾病等)突然發(fā)作”;選項(xiàng)D) attempt努力，嘗試，企圖。結(jié)合上下文，選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。make an attempt at對(duì)……進(jìn)行嘗試。
11. A.chances B.prospects C.opportunities D.occasions
BestAnswer:A
詳解:A)�？疾楣潭ù钆�。(the) chances are (that)=it is likely that(非正式)很可能，再比如：Chances are that she has already heard the news.很可能她已經(jīng)聽到那消息了。其余均無此用法。
12. A.being B.been C.are D.is
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)。考查主謂一致。由not only…but (also)，neither…nor, either…or, or等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語要符合就近一致的原則，要與鄰近的主語相一致。此處鄰近的主語是a carpenter，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
13. A.make the best of B.get the best of C.have the better of D.get the better of
BestAnswer:A
詳解:A)。易混短語語義辨析。選項(xiàng)A) make the best of充分利用;選項(xiàng)B) get the best of戰(zhàn)勝，打贏;選項(xiàng)C) have the better of同選項(xiàng)D) get the better of,表示“在……中占上風(fēng)”。故從上下文推出正確答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A)。該句的意思是“寫這本書的目的是要幫助你充分利用自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，克服你學(xué)習(xí)中的缺點(diǎn)”。
14. A.stake B.stick C.stock D.stroke
BestAnswer:C
詳解:C)�？疾楣潭ù钆洹ake stock of對(duì)……估價(jià)，判斷，故選項(xiàng)C)應(yīng)為正確答案。
15. A.Where B.As C.Unless D.Until
BestAnswer:B
詳解:B)�？疾檫B接詞。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
16. A.specialized B.special C.specified D.specific
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)�？疾橐谆煸~辨析。四選項(xiàng)均為形容詞。選項(xiàng)A) specialized專攻的，專門研究的;選項(xiàng)B) special特別的，特殊的;選項(xiàng)C) specified具體指定的，詳細(xì)說明的;選項(xiàng)D) specific明確的，具體的。此處應(yīng)選選項(xiàng)D)，意思是“我們將詳細(xì)地介紹培養(yǎng)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力的具體過程”。
17. A.investigating B.justifying C.complicating D.strengthening
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)。考查動(dòng)詞語義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：選項(xiàng)A) investigating調(diào)查，研究;選項(xiàng)B) justifying證明……正當(dāng)(或有理)，為……辯護(hù);選項(xiàng)C) complicating把事情弄復(fù)雜;選項(xiàng)D) strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固。由此推知選項(xiàng)D)正確。
18. A.For beginning with it B.For it to begin with C. With beginning it D.To begin with
BestAnswer:D
詳解:D)�？疾楣潭ù钆洹o begin with為過渡詞，意思是“首先，第一”。
19. A.examining B.to examine C.being examined D.having examined
BestAnswer:B
詳解:B)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞用法。此處正確選項(xiàng)B) stop to examine,表示“停下來檢查”。
20. A.sufficient B.peculiar C.critical D.equivalent
BestAnswer:C
詳解:C)�？疾樾稳菰~語義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞均可和介詞to搭配。選項(xiàng)A)中be sufficient to表示“對(duì)……充分的，足夠的”;選項(xiàng)B)中 be peculiar to表示“是……特有的”;選項(xiàng)C)中be critical to表示“對(duì)……至關(guān)重要的”;選項(xiàng)D)中be equivalent to表示“與……相等的，與……相當(dāng)?shù)摹�。根�?jù)上下文，可判斷出正確答案應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C)。意思是“這三個(gè)方面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的成功與否起著關(guān)鍵的作用”。
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