2017年成人英語三級備考完形填空提分試題
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Can authority be criticized? In 56 of the word, authority is not 57 either out of respect or out of 58 . In such countries children are not expected to 59 their teachers in school and 60 young scholars or 61 industrial mean are ham- pered (受阻) in technical research because they don't feel free to 62 with their su-periors. Clever researchers may be considered too 63 to have "any fight" to pres-ent 64that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages. 65 , the American is 66from childhood to question, analyze and search.
School tasks are 67 to encourage the use of a 68 range of materials. A compo-sition topic like" Write a paper 69the world's supply of sugar" will send even 70 in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.71 in the primary grades, chil-dren are taught to 72 libraries, and to search for 73 ideas of various sorts.
74the time they are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are marking original and 75contributions in all fields of science.
56. A. much B. any C. much D. many
57. A. accepted B. claimed C. isolated D. challenged
58. A. fear B. mercy C. hate D. sympathy
59. A. question B. ask C. changeD. charge
60. A. famous B. brilliant C. employed D. curios
61. A. original B. sensible C. imaginativeD. affective
62. A. disagree B. complain C. linkD. cooperate
63. A. old B. braveC. young D. nervous
64. A. functions B. awards C. rewardsD. findings
65. A. Secondly B. ThenC. Therefore D. However
66. A. treated B. trained C. traced D. transformed
67. A. done B. designed C. fulfilled D. neglected
68. A. moderate B. limited C. wide D. various
69. A. of B. on C. forD. to
70. A. a child B. a boyC. a girl D. an adult
71. A. Since B. As C. If D. Even
72. A. organize B. use C. clean D. manage
73. A. conventional B. same C. new D. familiar
74. A. WhenB. SinceC. During D. By
75. A. precious B. priceless C. worth D. valuable
答案解析
56.D空格后的countries為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此選many。such“這樣”不符合上下文，指代不明。
57.D主語是authority“權(quán)威”，只有D‘‘被挑戰(zhàn)”符合文意;A‘‘被接受”;B‘‘被聲稱”;C“被孤立”。
58.A fear“害怕(權(quán)威)”與respect“尊重”相對應(yīng)。mercy“仁慈”;sympathy“同情”。
59.A根據(jù)上下文，只有A“質(zhì)問”符合句意，即“學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校質(zhì)問老師”。ask是“詢問，問(問題)”;change是“改變”;charge是“起訴”。
60.B famous是“著名的”;brilliant是“聰明的，有才華的”;employed是“被雇傭的”;curious是“好奇的”。根據(jù)上下文，B符合文意。
61.C 詞義辨析。答案在A和C之間選擇;o-riginal意為“有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的，新穎”。如No one dared to question his decisions.
62.A disagree with sb.意為“和某人意見不一致，不同意某人的看法”，根據(jù)上文，A正確。complain是“抱怨”;link是“連接”;cooperate是“合作”。
63.C下文出現(xiàn)men of old ages，因此該處應(yīng)填young與之呼應(yīng)。
64.D function是“功能，作用”;award是“獎品，判決”;reward是“報(bào)酬，獎賞”;finding是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。綜合上下文，D符合文意。
65.D根據(jù)上下文，該段所講內(nèi)容與前一段內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此D‘‘然而，可是”正確。secondly是“其次”;then是“然后”;therefore是“因此”。
66.B treat是“對待”;train是“訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)”;trace是“跟蹤，追蹤”;transform是“使改變，使轉(zhuǎn)變”。綜合上下文，只有B能使文意通順。
67.B design是“設(shè)計(jì)”;fulfill是“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”;neglect是“忽視，忽略”。綜合上下文，只有B符合文意。
68.C a wide range of表示“大范圍的.”。
69.B on表示“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”，原句意為“關(guān)于世界糖供應(yīng)的論文”。
70.A根據(jù)原文，只有A‘‘孩子”能夠使文意通順。
71.D根據(jù)上下文，此處表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
72.B所修飾的詞為library，只有B“使用”能夠與之搭配使用。
73.C綜合上下文，美國鼓勵兒童進(jìn)行思考并提出不同的想法，因此C“新的”正確。
74.D by是“到……時候?yàn)橹?rdquo;;when不能與the time連用;since是“自從”Muting是“在……期間”。
75.D precious是“寶貴的”，常用來形容物品;priceless是“無價的”;worth做形容詞時，不做定語，不能修飾contributions;valuable是“有價值的，有用的”，只有valuable能夠修飾contributions。
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