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中考英語試題及答案2014
二、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.
A. to; on B. in; on C. in; in D. at; in
23. —There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _____, Tom?
—OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any
24. —What’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival? —It’s .
A. April Fool’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day D. the Spring Festival
25. —Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door. —_______ must be that naughty boy.
A. He B. This C. It D. That
26. —Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.
— beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
27. —What do you think of the new bridge? —I have n ever seen _____ before.
A. so a l ong one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
28. —I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. —No, he be there. I saw him just now.
A. needn’t; left B. mustn’t; leaving C. can’t; leave D. shouldn’t; leave
29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.
A. puts B. forgets C. takes D. leaves
30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?
A. telling; to solve B. telling; solve C. to tell; to solve D. to tell; solve
31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come C. If he hasn’t come D. If he isn’t coming
32. He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.
A. has come B. had arrived C. had been D. came
33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now.
A. wanted B. are wanted C. had wanted D. were wanted
34. —Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
35. —Why not come and join us in the game?—______, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.
A. I’d like to. B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are 36 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 37 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in 38 sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become 39 shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 40 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 41 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 42 for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 43 . Some experts(專家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and 44 less. But remember not to let good opportunities(機會) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 45 .
36. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen
37. A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. First of all
38. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring
39. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
40. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve
41. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly
42. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual
43. A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem
44. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep
45. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid of
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 22706030 Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m.— 2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Sat.: 7:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Sun.: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
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LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Telephone: 33562367 Address: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon., Tues.& Sat.: 9:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. —9:30 p.m. Sun.: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
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NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431 Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York America’s largest museum specialized in（專業(yè)研究）in American history and our native people Open: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday free) Sat.: 9:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m. |
SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161 Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way) The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.
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46. If you want to buy a new jacket, you’ll have to go to _______.
A. 3031 No.3 Road B. 5300 No.3 Road
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 1100 Chesnut Street
47. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _______.
A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367
C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 22785161
48. You don’t have to pay on Monday if you go to _______.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
49. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _______.
A. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center B. New York Museum
C. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee Shop
50. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _______.
A. the history of American native people B. the history of New York
C. the art of America D. the art of New York
B
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(銀版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
52. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him
54. Mathew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
55. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
C
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your frien d appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity(電) often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波爐), computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(趕時髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
56. The writer uses the quote(引號) at the beginning of the story to ________.
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
57. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble
58. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
59. According to the passage, which id NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
60. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事項：
1.第Ⅱ卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆(藍色或黑色)將答案直接寫在試卷上。
2.答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
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評卷人 |
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五、填空與改錯(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
61. There’s something wrong with my computer. I have to (重啟) it.
62. Simon wants to have a robot with four small (輪子).
63. I want to go to the bookshop. Could you (借) me your bike?
64. The young mother told her child not to play with the (鋒利的) knife.
65. Everyone should try to be _________(有禮貌的) and helpful to others.
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
66. If I have a robot, I want to make him _________(do) the homework.
67. Someone attacked him with a knife and he bled to ________(die).
68. Tom _________(have) a walk with his dog every afternoon.
69. We spend half an hour ________(read) English every morning.
70. On _______(child) Day, every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.
C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一處錯誤，請在不改變句子意思的前提下，將正確答案寫在題后的橫線上。
71. It’s kind for you to help me with the housework.
A B C D
72. It’s too hot. Why not stay at home and watch TV instead of play football.
A B C D
73. Although he was very tired, but he still cleaned the classroom before he left.
A B C D __________
74. The naughty boy talked so many that he couldn’t hear the teacher.
A B C D
75. There are twenty more trees to be plant. We have to keep on working.
A B C D
D) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
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easier; |
I want to have a robot to help Mum with the daily work. I think that life is 76 when you have a robot, but Dad says that robots are just computers and can catch a 77 easily. When this happens, you can have a lot of 78 with it. Instead of helping you, it will make a 79 at home. It will 80 over lamps and furniture. And then you will decide to return it to the robot shop.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、閱讀短文(共15小題;第81~85小題每小題2分，第86~95小題每小題1分，滿分20分)
A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求答題。(回答81—85題時，不得超過八個單詞。)
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated(疏散) the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (災(zāi)難) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”
81. When and where did the forest fire start?
82. What did the police order the people to do?
83. Why was fire fighting difficult?
84. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，將答案按序號填入下面表格內(nèi)。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is f 86 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially u 8 7 when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book a 88 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —even in the bath. All you n 89 is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
A 90 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m 91 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 92 . Many school subjects depend on(依靠) good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date(過時). This is not t 93 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, t he better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good w 94 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 95 other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?
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86 |
f |
87 |
u |
88 |
a |
89 |
n |
90 |
A |
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91 |
m |
92 |
e |
93 |
t |
94 |
w |
95 |
W |
七、書面表達(滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示和要求寫一篇短文。
要點：
1、現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，寵物正受到很多人的青睞。
2、養(yǎng)寵物有什么好處?
3、養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)該注意什么?
注意：
1、詞數(shù)80—100左右，須包括以上要點。
2、條理清楚，語句規(guī)范通順，字跡工整。
參考答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A
61. restart 62. wheels 63. lend 64. sharp 65. polite
66. do 67. death 68.has 69. reading 70. Children’s
71. for→of 72. play→playing 73. 刪除but
74. many→much 75. be plant→be planted
76. easier 77. virus 78. trouble 79. mess 80. knock
81. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
82. To leave their homes.
83. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.
84. They used fire engines and helicopters.
8 5. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.
86. fun 87. useful 88. anywhere 89. need 90. Another
91. means 92. easier 93. true 94. writers 95. What
七、One possible version：
Now, more and more people keep animals as pets at home. They regard their pets as members of their families. Pets are loved more and more because they can give people a lot of pleasure and help a person feel less lonely.
We must keep our pet clean and healthy. If the pet is ill, we should take her to see the vet. We must try to prevent the spread of diseases that animals carry. If we do like this, the pet will give us pleasure rather than trouble.
評分要求：
第五檔：10分 語言表述準確，層次分明，允許有1—2處小錯誤。
第四檔：8—9分 語言基本正確，有少量錯誤，不影響語言表述。
第三檔：6—7分 語言表述基本清楚，有5處以上錯誤。
第二檔：3—5分 能表述部分要點，錯誤較多。
第一檔：1—2分 表述個別要點，或?qū)懗稣_的句子。
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