亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題

時(shí)間:2023-01-13 22:42:13 英語(yǔ)試題 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題

  虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣分為陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣三類。以下是小編整理的虛擬語(yǔ)氣習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題

  習(xí)題

  1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

  A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie

  2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

  A. has B. had C. will have D. had had

  3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

  A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

  C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got

  4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

  A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

  5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison

  A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer

  6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____

  A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

  7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him

  A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is

  8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today

  ---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than today

  A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told

  9. ---Would you have called her up ?

  ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework

  A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

  10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet

  A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in

  11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily

  A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for

  12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going

  A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent

  C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented

  13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam

  A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work

  14. ____today, he would get there by Friday

  A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left

  15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now

  A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been

  16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother

  A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come

  17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.

  A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped

  18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday

  A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb

  19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today

  A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

  20. ---I am going to tell her the news

  ---I would as soon as you _____her about it

  A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell D. won’t tell

  21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home

  A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay

  22. It was requested that the play ____again

  A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on

  23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately

  A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent

  24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness

  ----Yes, but ____it

  A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do

  25. If only I ___my car

  A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost

  26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth

  A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be

  27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being

  A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

  28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son

  A. is B. were C. had been D. should be

  29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more

  A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be

  30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem

  A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held

  31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying

  A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were

  32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

  A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

  33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again

  A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed

  34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops

  A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping

  35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules

  A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey

  答案

  1-5 C B D B C 6-10 C C B A A 11-12 D A B A C 16-20 D B C D A

  21-25 DC C B A 26-30 B B A B B 31-35 D C A B B

  【拓展】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法

  虛擬語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的愿望、請(qǐng)求、意圖、建議、驚奇、設(shè)想等。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在各種結(jié)構(gòu)中的運(yùn)用是歷年三級(jí)統(tǒng)考必考的內(nèi)容,考生必須熟練掌握。以下從五個(gè)方面介紹。

  一、虛擬條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用:

  虛擬條件句從時(shí)間上又分為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反三種情況。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的,if從句用過(guò)去式,主句用would (或could ,should ,might)加原形動(dòng)詞。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的,if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用would(或could ,should ,might)+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的,if 從句用should (或were to )加動(dòng)詞原形,主句用would加動(dòng)詞原形。

  二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于定語(yǔ)從句中

  在It is (high, about)time(that)…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

  例:It’s about time that we put an end to this controversy. 現(xiàn)在該是我們停止這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論的時(shí)候了。 例:It is time we went to bed.

  我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。

  三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if only 引導(dǎo)的從句中

  在if only引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其用法與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的用法基本相同,表示“但愿”,“要是…就好了”的意思。 例:If only I knew what you wanted. 要是我知道你需要什么就好了。

  例:If only he had arrived in time,he would not have been punished.

  他要是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)就好了。

  虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在簡(jiǎn)單句中

  下面是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在簡(jiǎn)單句中較常見(jiàn)的兩種情況,皆表祝愿。如:

  1)動(dòng)詞原形1ive用在Long live…中。如:

  Long live the Communist Party of China!中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲!

  Long live the people! 人民萬(wàn)歲!

  (1ive在此也是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種動(dòng)詞形式,不可改為lives)

  2)May用在句子開頭(多用在正式的文體中)。如:

  May good luck be yours.祝你順利。

  May you be happy.祝你快樂(lè)。

  May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就!

【英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題】相關(guān)文章:

英語(yǔ)閱讀的練習(xí)題目11-03

關(guān)于小升初的英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題精選11-20

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題06-19

2024年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)語(yǔ)法:虛擬語(yǔ)氣05-13

公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試經(jīng)典語(yǔ)法講解:虛擬語(yǔ)氣03-28

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣例題解析匯總05-04

高一英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案07-24

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題08-03

中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)題11-19

2017年英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題11-28