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高考英語名詞性從句常見陷阱題及答案詳解
高考生們在備考英語科目過程中，要小心一些陷阱題。以下是小編整理的高考英語名詞性從句常見陷阱題及答案詳解，希望對大家有所幫助
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what
C. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; which
C. That; which D. What; that
【答案與解析】
1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。
2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。
4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。
6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分)
7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語;why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。
8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。
9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。
10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對方確實(shí)想要的東西。
11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。
12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。
13. 選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。
14. 選 B。比較 That’s why… 與 That’s because…：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. 選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng);whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。
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