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初三閱讀理解練習(xí)題
閱讀理解的練習(xí)可以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語感，提高語言組織能力，下面小編給大家整理了一些閱讀理解練習(xí)題，大家可以參考練習(xí)。
【2011.云南昆明】
University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it's one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.There are 39 independent(獨立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
66. How many libraries are there at Oxford?
A. Only 100
B. Just 100
C. More than 100
D. less than 100
67. What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to__________.
A. be independent
B. pass a certain level test of English language
C. study English hard
D. be the best students
68. How's the college life at Oxford? It's full of ________ and has ________.
A. excitement; much school work to do
B. excitement; no school work to do
C. attraction; no school work to do
D. attraction; a little school work to do
69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The college aren't strict in studies.
B. Only because of 39 dependent colleges, thousands of students come here to study.
C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in the world.
D. The university of Oxford provides a number of money for most students.
70. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The College Life
B. The Famous Learners at Oxford
C. The Chinese Students at Oxford
D. The University of Oxford
【主旨大意】：
本文介紹了牛津大學(xué)的歷史，現(xiàn)狀和大學(xué)生活。
66. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.知道答案。
67. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language知道答案
68. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy知道答案。
69. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從第一段第一句以及下文介紹知道答案。
70. D.主旨大意題。從全文看是介紹牛津大學(xué)情況。
【2011.云南昆明】
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔熱)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
A. more people could be educated
B. more books could be printed
C. paper is one of the most important products
D. Paper was invented by man.
72. When was paper made in southern Europe?
A. Before 1100.
B. After 1400.
C. After 1100.
D. Before 1400
73. Which country makes the best paper?
A. Norway.
B. Canada
C. The United States.
D. Finland.
74. What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."?
A. Books are warmer.
B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Paper is the warmest.
D. Houses are the warmest.
75. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The invention of paper.
B. The best paper
C. The paper-making
D. The uses of paper.
【主旨大意】：本文主要介紹紙的歷史及其用途。
71. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章第一段第二句可知答案。
72. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100知道答案。
73. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從Today Finland makes the best paper in the world可知答案。
74. C. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意和上文判斷。
75. D. 主旨大意題�？v觀全文本文主要談?wù)摰氖羌埖挠猛尽?/p>
【【2011連云港】
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延誤) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it."On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?"That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
31. Ten minutes later, the passenger didn't get the water, because _________.
A. the plane didn't take off
B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C. it's not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D. there wasn't enough water on the plane
32. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to the _________.
A. medicine
B. water
C. cup
D. booklet
33. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was _______ with the air hostess.
A. satisfied
B. unhappy
C. angry
D. bored
【主旨大意】講述了一個女空姐因工作太忙而忘記了給一乘客倒水，而她后面給他倒水被他拒絕。女空姐在接下的幾個小時里，每經(jīng)過一次那乘客都是微笑問他是否要幫助。最后感動了那乘客。告訴我們：做錯了一次，也要以真誠的微笑。
31.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句"The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water."可知。
32.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第一句"the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet."可知。
33.A 主旨大意題。從第五段最后一句和第六段可知：沒有會拒絕一個人的二十次真誠的微笑。
【2011連云港】
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students' relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal"Sie(德語，您)" when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubs In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany's 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
34. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A. School buses.
B. Parents' cars.
C. Public transport.
D. Students' bicycles.
35.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word "respected" can be best translated into __________.
A.受人尊敬的 B.令人害怕的 C.高收入的 D.有權(quán)勢的
36. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
B. age is not important for attending schools
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
37. What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs
B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools
D. German College Systems
【主旨大意】本文介紹了德國的高中生活。
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段最后一句"It is not common for parents to drive students to school"可知。
35.A 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文意思：老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系比你平常的更正式。以及下句"您"，故選A。
36.D 主旨大意題。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故選D。
37.C 主旨大意題。本文介紹了德國的高中生活。故選C。
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