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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit3檢測(cè)題及答案
沒(méi)有播種，何來(lái)收獲;沒(méi)有辛勞，何來(lái)成功;沒(méi)有磨難，何來(lái)榮耀;沒(méi)有挫折，何來(lái)輝煌。下面是小編為大家搜索整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit3檢測(cè)題及答案，更多試題請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)。
一、聽(tīng)力部分(20分)
I.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
1. A. parent B. present C. pleasant
2. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 83262817
3. A. thought B. caught C. bought
4. A. Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.
B. If you don’t tell the secret to others, I’ll tell you.
C. If you tell the secret to others, I’ll tell you.
5. A. John doesn’t like football.
B. John prefers volleyball to football.
C. John prefers football to volleyball.
II.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.
7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s June 27.
8. A. I’m listening to music. B. I was doing some reading. C. I watched TV.
9. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.
10. A. So am I. B. So is it. C. So it is.
III.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
11. How did the man know the woman?
A. They were in the same school.
B. He heard a speech of hers.
C. The woman is famous.
12. Where is the smoke probably coming from?
A. A library. B. A shop. C. A lab.
13. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To leave now. B. To say his words again. C. We don’t know.
14. What’s Lucy’s problem?
A. She always fails in the exam.
B. She can’t sleep well before big exams.
C. She has no time to finish the exam.
15. Why didn’t they go to the concert?
A. Because they had a party.
B. Because they must go to the beach.
C. Because they couldn’t get any tickets.
IV.聽(tīng)短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(短文讀兩遍)
16. What class are Mary and Tony in?
A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 7.
17. How old is Tony?
A. 7 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.
18. How many lessons does Mary have every day?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
19. Which club do Tony and Mary go to every weekend?
A. They go to the dancing club.
B. They go to the English club.
C. They go to the swimming club.
20. How is Tony and Mary’s school?
A. It’s big. B. It’s not very beautiful. C. It’s not big but very beautiful.
二、筆試部分(80分)
V.單項(xiàng)填空(10分)
21. Our Chinese teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
22. —How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
—By _______.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
23. My mother enjoys making paper cuttings. It’s one of her _______.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
24. —_______does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
25. Tony never spends money on buying books _______ he doesn’t like reading.
A. but B. because C. though D. until
26. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
—Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
27. Have you ever known the mobile phone has a _______ history? It is said that the world’s
first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.
A. long B. fresh C. colourful D. different
28. He _______ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
29. It only _______ him 20 minutes _______ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
30. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
VI.完形填空(15分)
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 31 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊) so it is 32 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 33 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 34 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 35 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 36
to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 37 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 38 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 39 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 40 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.
31. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
32. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
33. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
34. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
35. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
36. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew
37. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
38. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
39. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
40. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
VII.閱讀理解(20分)
A
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(現(xiàn)在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
41. Barbie’s family name is _______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
42. Barbie’s trouble is that _______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
43. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except _______.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
44. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers” in the passage?
A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師 C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbie’s Past and Present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
B
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
46. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers.
C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
47. When was paper first created?
A. About 2,000 years ago. B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1,000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
48. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. Because people could not read.
B. Because people could not write words on paper.
C. Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D. Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand.
49. What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.
50. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers?
A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books.
VIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
51. Chen Ping can make beautiful paper cuttings. (改為否定句)
Chen Ping _______ _______ beautiful paper cuttings.
52. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ Peter often _______ in the house at the weekend?
53. Kate usually cleans her bedroom every two days. (就畫線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ does Kate usually clean her bedroom?
54. My sister usually walks to school every morning. (改為同義句)
My sister usually goes to school _______ _______ every morning.
55. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Chinese _______ _______ by more and more people in the world.
IX.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(10分)
56.他把這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能很好地描述了出來(lái)。
He made a good _______ of this _______ _______.
57.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
_______ you _______ _______ everything?
58.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心。
This job _______ great patience.
59.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。
Eating more vegetables _______ _______ _______ your _______.
60.我非常喜歡那只可愛(ài)的洋娃娃。
I like that _______ _______ very much.
X.書面表達(dá)(15分)
剪紙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的技藝之一。關(guān)于剪紙這門藝術(shù)，你了解多少呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
提示：
1. 剪紙取材簡(jiǎn)單，受到人們的喜愛(ài);
2. 剪紙有各種形狀，如人物、動(dòng)物、花和吉祥的漢字等;
3. 剪紙通常被貼在窗戶、門或者墻上;
4. 剪紙經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在節(jié)日或婚禮上，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它能帶來(lái)幸福和好運(yùn)。
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Unit 3 Traditional skills檢測(cè)題聽(tīng)力原文及參考答案
聽(tīng)力原文：
I.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
1. We will never forget the pleasant smell.
2. The number is 83662817.
3. I caught a bad fever last week.
4. I will tell you the secret if you keep it to yourself.
5. John likes football better than volleyball.
II.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。(每個(gè)句子讀一遍)
6. Your English is so good.
7. How is the weather today?
8. What were you doing at 9:00 yesterday evening?
9. Why not go fishing this weekend?
10. Paper cutting is a traditional skill with a long history.
III.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
11. W: Let me tell you about myself. My name is Barbara Lane.
M: I think I know you. You gave us a speech at our school. It’s nice to see you again.
Q: How did the man know the woman?
12. W: Look! Lots of smoke is coming from there.
M: It can’t be a fire. Mr. Green must be doing an experiment in the lab.
Q: Where is the smoke probably coming from?
13. W: I’m sorry. I didn’t quite understand you. Would you say it again?
M: I asked what time you were leaving tomorrow.
Q: What does the woman want the man to do?
14. W: Hi, this is Lucy. I can’t sleep well the night before big exams because I’m afraid I might fail. What should I do?
M: If I were you, I’d listen to music before going to bed. Don’t worry too much about exams. You will do better if you relax.
Q: What’s Lucy’s problem?
15. M: Did you enjoy the concert last night?
W: We couldn’t get any tickets, so we went to the beach instead.
Q: Why didn’t they go to the concert?
IV.聽(tīng)短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合短文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。(短文讀兩遍)
My name is Mary. Tony is my brother. We are in Class 6, Grade 7. I am twelve years old and Tony is thirteen. I am tall and slim. My brother is tall and strong. We have black eyes and black hair. I enjoy swimming and dancing. And I’m a member of the dancing club. Usually, I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon at school. After school, I usually swim in the swimming pool. Every weekend, Tony and I go to the English club. It’s great! Our school is not big but very beautiful. Teachers here are very kind. We love our school, and we love our teachers. Welcome to our school!
答案：
1～5 CABBC 6～10 BABAC 11～15 BCBBC 16～20 BCBBC
21. D 句意：我們的語(yǔ)文老師給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于托馬斯•愛(ài)迪生的。表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞a或an，interesting的讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭且中心詞story為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以第一空用an;表示上文已經(jīng)提到，下文再次提到的人或事物的名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選D。
22. D 上句句意：“你叔叔是怎樣學(xué)彈吉他的?”答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)為He learnt to play the guitar by himself.。learn...by oneself意為“自學(xué)……”，oneself應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致，本句主語(yǔ)為he，故反身代詞用himself。
23. D one of后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中的一個(gè)”，排除A、C兩項(xiàng);prize“獎(jiǎng)品”，hobby“愛(ài)好”，剪紙是一種愛(ài)好，故選D項(xiàng)。
24. A how often“多久一次”，提問(wèn)頻率;how soon“多久以后”，提問(wèn)“in+一段時(shí)間”;where“在哪里”，提問(wèn)地點(diǎn);why“為什么”，提問(wèn)原因。由答語(yǔ)“每個(gè)星期二和星期四”可知問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)頻率。故選A。
25. B 句意：托尼從不花錢買書，______他不喜歡讀書。but但是;because因?yàn)?though雖然，盡管;until直到。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知，后面是原因，故選B。
26. A special“特別的”;simple“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”;important“重要的”;interesting“有趣的”。由答語(yǔ)中的He was in his usual shirt and jeans.(他穿著他平時(shí)的襯衫和牛仔褲)可知此處意為“沒(méi)什么特別的”。故選A。
27. A long“長(zhǎng)的”;fresh“清新的”;colourful“五彩繽紛的”;different“不同的”。結(jié)合下句句意“據(jù)說(shuō)世界上第一部手機(jī)是在20世紀(jì)70年代被制造的”可知，手機(jī)的歷史已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)了，故用long。
28. C protect“保護(hù)”;produce“生產(chǎn)”;join“加入”;receive“收到”。句意為“去年他加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部并且他的英語(yǔ)得到了很大的提高”。故選C。
29. A It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，由every day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
30. A 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為“多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不同種類的信息能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)被知道”。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can be learned意為“能夠被知道”。故選A。
31. A rain“雨”;cloud“云”;air“空氣”;water“水”。由常識(shí)可知，傘能為人們擋雨遮陽(yáng)。
32. D lovely“可愛(ài)的”;cheap“便宜的”;hard“辛苦的”;easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多數(shù)傘能被折疊起來(lái)”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。
33. C 由下文“在過(guò)去，它是重要地位的象征”可知前句意為“然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在這樣平常”。
34. A 下句為“有人拿傘走在國(guó)王或大人物的后面”，因此前句應(yīng)為“一些非洲國(guó)家仍然這樣使用傘”。
35. B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;use“使用”;examine“檢查”;discuss“討論”。由句意“世界上不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)代開(kāi)始使用傘”知B項(xiàng)正確。
36. B walk“步行”;travel“盛行各地;廣為流傳”;ride“騎”;fly“飛”。句意：傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。
37. C 由下文“他們認(rèn)為傘只是給女士用的”可知“在希臘和羅馬，男士不用傘”。故C項(xiàng)正確。
38. A 本題考查副詞辨析。probably“可能”;already“已經(jīng)”;suddenly“突然”;immediately“立即，馬上”。句意：英格蘭可能是歐洲第一個(gè)平民用傘來(lái)遮雨的國(guó)家。
39. B sunny“晴朗的”;rainy“多雨的”;snowy“多雪的”;windy“多風(fēng)的”。由常識(shí)可知英格蘭是多雨的。
40. D 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell“賣”;return“歸還”;borrow“借入”;carry“攜帶”。句意：下次你帶傘的時(shí)候，想想曾經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)只有大人物和女士使用傘，你會(huì)感到你也成了大人物。
41. A 由文章第一句可知，Barbie的全名是Barbie Millicent Roberts。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，family name放在最后。故選A。
42. C 由文中However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.可知，芭比娃娃面臨的問(wèn)題是：有許多相似的娃娃在市場(chǎng)上與她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。
43. D 由文中...Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，沒(méi)有包含taking photos。故選D。
44. D 由畫線單詞所在句的句意可知fashion designers是“服裝設(shè)計(jì)師”的意思。
45. B 通讀全文可知，文章是按照時(shí)間的順序，講述了芭比娃娃的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。故選B。
46. D 根據(jù)文章第一段的And every night, I look at the posters...before I go to sleep.可知，作者在睡覺(jué)前會(huì)看臥室墻上的海報(bào)。故選D。
47. A 根據(jù)文章第二段的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ...可知，紙張是在大約2 000年前被發(fā)明的。故選A。
48. D 根據(jù)文章第二段的But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.可知，書昂貴且稀少的原因是古代手工技術(shù)的限制。故選D。
49. C 根據(jù)文章第三段的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知，自從書變得便宜之后，知識(shí)和思想的傳播變得迅速起來(lái)。故選C。
50. B 根據(jù)文章最后一段的No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!可推知作者認(rèn)為書本不會(huì)被電腦取代。故選B。
51. can’t make 52. Does, help 53. How often 54. on foot 55. is spoken
56. description, traditional skill 57. Are, ready for 58. requires 59. is good for, health
60. lovely doll
One possible version:
Paper cutting is one of the traditional skills in China. Only paper and scissors are required in paper cutting, so people enjoy doing it in their daily lives.
Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings.
Paper cutting is usually put up on the windows, doors as well as walls. People often use paper cutting on weddings or festivals because they think paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck.
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