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初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)間:2020-11-07 17:03:17 英語試題 我要投稿

初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

  勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長;輟學(xué)如磨刀之石,不見其損,日有所虧。今天應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)為大家編輯整理了初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí),助大家復(fù)習(xí)英語。

初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

  一、 重點(diǎn)語法

  1. 動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法:

  be動(dòng)詞包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三種形式。

 、俚谝蝗朔Q單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析:I am+…

 、诘诙朔Q(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…

 、鄣谌朔Q單數(shù)(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……

 、苋朔Q復(fù)數(shù) (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……

  例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口訣:

  我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

  用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

  1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.

  2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

  3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.

  4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

  5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?

  6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?

  7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

  8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.

  用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

  1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

  2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

  3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

  4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

  5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

  6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

  7. How _______ your father?

  8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

  9. Whose dress ______ this?

  10. Whose socks ______ they?

  11. That ______ my red skirt.

  12. Who ______ I?

  13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

  14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

  15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

  16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

  17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

  18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

  19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

  20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

  第二課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

  一、人稱代詞

  表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我們‖、―你們‖、―他們‖的`詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:

  I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

  We/You/They are students.

  人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對象。

  Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

  二、物主代詞

  表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。

  而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:

  Is this your book?

  No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)

  This pen is mine.

  代詞練習(xí)(一)

  一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

  1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).

  3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?

  5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

  7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

  9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)

  二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

  1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

  2. That is _______( she ) sister.

  3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

  4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

  5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

  6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

  7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

  8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

  9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

  10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

  三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

  ( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

  A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is

  ( )2. This is __________.

  A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family

  C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture

  ( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.

  A. be B. are C. is D. am

  ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

  A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is

  ( )5. Are __________ coats yours?

  Yes, they are .

  A. they B. these C. this D. there

  ( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

  A. he B. she C. her D. hers

  ( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

  A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ ( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

  A. in B. of C. on D. or

  ( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.

  A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for

  ( )10. Are those your friends? __________.

  A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are

  代詞練習(xí)(二)

  一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

  1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.

  2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?

  3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.

  4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).

  5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.

  6.Is this your book, Mike?

  Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.

  7.Are you and Tom classmates?

  Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.

  8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.

  9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.

  10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.

  11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new wor

  ds in it .

  12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).

  二、選擇正確的答案

  1.Is this ________ book?

  A.you B.I C.she D.your

  2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.

  A.Its B.It's C.His D.It

  3.What's that ?________ a jeep.

  A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its

  4.What's that in English? ________.

  A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg

  5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?

  A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats

  6.Please give the book to ________.

  A.I B.me C.my D.mine

  7._________skirt is yours?

  A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which

  8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.

  A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which

  9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.

  A.one's B.his C.her D.their

  10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.

  A.any B.some C.no D.a

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