初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)
勤學(xué)如春起之苗,不見其增,日有所長;輟學(xué)如磨刀之石,不見其損,日有所虧。今天應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)為大家編輯整理了初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí),助大家復(fù)習(xí)英語。
一、 重點(diǎn)語法
1. 動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法:
be動(dòng)詞包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三種形式。
、俚谝蝗朔Q單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析:I am+…
、诘诙朔Q(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
、鄣谌朔Q單數(shù)(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……
、苋朔Q復(fù)數(shù) (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……
例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口訣:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞
一、人稱代詞
表示―我‖、―你‖、―他‖、―她‖、―它‖、―我們‖、―你們‖、―他們‖的`詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代詞
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。
而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代詞練習(xí)(一)
一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
( )5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. hers
( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ ( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on D. or
( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for
( )10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
代詞練習(xí)(二)
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7.Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new wor
ds in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).
二、選擇正確的答案
1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What's that ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What's that in English? ________.
A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg
5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
6.Please give the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7._________skirt is yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which
8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which
9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a
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