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英語美文閱讀與翻譯
英文閱讀不僅可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語，還可以幫助我們提高閱讀水平。下面是小編整理的英語美文閱讀3篇，希望大家喜歡，更多消息請關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)。
英語美文閱讀3篇(一)
Red
紅色
It says poison, passion and stop right there. It is the most powerful colour on the planet and it is rife with contradictions. Its universal meanings are heat, blood, danger and emotion.
紅色意味著毒藥、激情和立即停止。紅色是世界上最有力的顏色，總是與矛盾聯(lián)系在一起。紅色最普遍的意思是灼熱、鮮血、危險和感情。
A red light means that the doctor is in. Red cars are sexual status symbols. Red heads are supposed to be firebrands. The devil wears red and so do scarlet women. Those with heart problems are advised to avoid the colour because it is so stimulating. Red light has been known to accelerate plant growth.
紅燈意味著 “手術(shù)中”。紅色的車是性感的象征。紅頭發(fā)的人易怒。魔鬼就穿紅色，朝三暮四的女人也是這樣。心臟病患者最好避開紅色，因?yàn)樘碳ち�。眾所周知，紅光可以使植物加速生長。
In China, it is a wedding colour denoting luck and happiness. According to Hebrew tradition the name Adam, the first man means both red and alive. Advertisers love red because it’s a high energy, high impact color; those attracted to it demand to be noticed.
在中國，紅色是喜慶的顏色，也是婚禮的顏色。而根據(jù)希伯來人的傳統(tǒng)，世界上第一個男人的名字“亞當(dāng)”，就是“紅色”和“生命”的`意思。廣告客戶都喜歡紅色，因?yàn)檫@是一種精力旺盛、頗具感染力的顏色，喜歡紅色的人喜歡引起別人的注意。
In the past, red dyes were expensive, so red walls and fabrics suggested either luxurious wealth, importance or ill repute. Today careful use can easily suggest an Asian influence. Red’s connection with heat is so strong that it can make you feel warmer even when the temperature hasn’t changed. Too much brings associations with violent emotions leading to impatience, confusion and irritability. Used with caution it can enrich although it does tend to make small rooms even smaller.
過去，紅色的染料都很昂貴，因此，紅色的墻和織物意味著奢華、財富、重要性或壞名聲�，F(xiàn)在，謹(jǐn)慎地使用紅色很容易讓人想到亞洲的影響。紅色與熱的聯(lián)系是如此緊密，即使氣溫沒有改變，紅色也可以使你感到更溫暖。過多的紅色會使人情緒浮躁，以至失去耐心，引起混亂和易怒。小心使用紅色，它能使你的房間更富有情趣，盡管它會使小房間看起來顯得更小。
英語美文閱讀3篇(二)
A Tribute to the Dog
The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name may become traitors to their faith.
The money that a man has, he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us, may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is his dog. A man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he may be near his master's side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer.
He will lick the wounds and sores that come in encounters with the roughness of the world. Heguards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. When all other friends desert, heremains. When riches take wings, and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his loveas the sun in its journey through the heavens.
If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, thefaithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him, to guard him againstdanger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes, and death takes hismaster in its embrace and his body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friendspursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between hispaws, his eyes sad, but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.
參考翻譯：
一個人在世上最好的朋友會和他反目，成為他的敵人。他悉心養(yǎng)育的兒女會不忠不孝。那些和我們最親近的人，那些我們以幸福和美名信賴的人會背信棄義。一個人擁有的金錢會失去，也許就在他最需要的時候。一個人的名譽(yù)會因瞬間的不當(dāng)之舉而喪失貽盡。那些當(dāng)我們功成名就時跪拜向我們致敬的人也許是第一個在失敗的陰云籠罩我們時對我們投石下井。在這個自私的世界里，一個人能有的最無私的，從不拋棄他，從不知恩不報，從不背信棄義的朋友是他的狗。
無論富有或貧窮，無論健康或是患病，一個人的狗總佇立在主人身旁。如果能和主人在一起，它愿意睡在冰冷的'地上，任憑寒風(fēng)凜冽，朔雪飄零。它愿意親吻沒有食物奉送的手;它愿意舔撫艱難人世帶來的創(chuàng)痕。它守衛(wèi)著窮主人安睡如同守衛(wèi)王子。當(dāng)所有的朋友離去，它留駐。當(dāng)財富不翼而飛，當(dāng)名譽(yù)毀之貽盡，它仍然熱愛著主人，如日當(dāng)空，亙古不變。如果在命運(yùn)驅(qū)使下，主人被世人拋棄，眾叛親離，無家可歸，忠誠的狗僅僅要求能陪伴主人，守衛(wèi)他免遭危險，去和他的敵人搏斗。
當(dāng)最后的時刻來臨，死神擁抱著主人，他的驅(qū)體掩埋在冰冷的黃土之下，任憑所有的朋友風(fēng)流云散，就在墓地旁，你可以看見那高尚的狗，它的頭伏在兩爪之間，雙眼神情悲傷，卻警覺注視著，忠誠至死。
注釋：
jury:陪審團(tuán)
turn against:敵視,反對
Even those who were once for him began to turn against him.
連那些原來支持他的人也開始反對他了.
rear:撫養(yǎng)
Her mother died of cancer and her aunt reared her.
她母親因癌癥去世,她姨媽將她撫養(yǎng)大.
be prone to:有...傾向的,易于...的
Mother is prone to headaches.
我母親經(jīng)常頭痛.
malice: 惡意;敵意;怨恨
She did it from pure malice.
她做這事純粹是惡意.
treacherous:背叛的;不忠的;奸詐的
He was cruel, treacherous and unscrupulous.
他殘忍、奸詐、不擇手段.
英語美文閱讀3篇(三)
Knowledge and Virtue
Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another; good sense is not conscience, refinement is not humility, nor is largeness and justness of view faith.
Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound, gives no command over the passions, no influential motives, no vivifying principles. Liberal Education makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman.
It is well to be a gentleman, it is well to have a cultivated intellect, a delicate taste, a candid, equitable, dispassionate mind, a noble and courteous bearing in the conduct of life—these are the connatural qualities of a large knowledge; they are the objects of a University.
I am advocating, I shall illustrate and insist upon them; but still, I repeat, they are no guarantee for sanctity or even for conscientiousness, and they may attach to the man of the world, to the profligate, to the heartless, pleasant, alas, and attractive as he shows when decked out in them.
Taken by themselves, they do but seem to be what they are not; they look like virtue at a distance, but they are detected by close observers, and in the long run; and hence it is that they are popularly accused of pretense and hypocrisy, not, I repeat, from their own fault, but because their professors and their admirers persist in taking them for what they are not, and are officious in arrogating for them a praise to which they have no claim.
Quarry the granite rock with razors, or moor the vessel with a thread of silk, then may you hope with such keen and delicate instruments as human knowledge and human reason to contend against those giants, the passion and the pride of man.
參考翻譯：
知識是一回事，美德是另一回事。好意并非良心，優(yōu)雅并非謙讓，廣博與公正的觀點(diǎn)也并非信仰。哲學(xué)，無論多么富有啟迪和深奧莫測，都無法駕馭情感，不具備有影響力的動機(jī)，不具有導(dǎo)致生動活潑的原理。文科教育并不造就基督教徒抑或天主教徒，而是造就了紳士。造就一個紳士誠為美事。有教養(yǎng)的才智，優(yōu)雅的情趣，正直、公正而冷靜的頭腦，高貴而彬彬有禮的舉止--這些是與淵博的學(xué)識生來固有的品質(zhì), 它也是大學(xué)教育的目的。對此我提倡之，并將加以闡釋和堅持。然而我要說的是，它們?nèi)匀徊荒艽_保圣潔，或甚至不能保證誠實(shí)。它們可以附庸于世故的俗人，附庸于玩世不恭的浪子。唉，當(dāng)他們用它偽裝起來時，就更增加了他們外表上的冷靜、快活和魅力。就其本身而言，它們似乎已遠(yuǎn)非其本來面目，它們似乎一遠(yuǎn)看的美德，經(jīng)久久細(xì)察方可探知。因此它們受到廣泛的責(zé)難，指責(zé)其虛飾與偽善。我要強(qiáng)調(diào)，這絕非是因?yàn)槠渥陨碛惺裁催^錯，而是因?yàn)榻淌趥兒唾澝勒邆円晃兜匕阉鼈兣妹婺咳牵⑶疫�要殷勤地獻(xiàn)上其本身并不希冀的贊頌。如若用剃刀就可以開采出花崗巖，用絲線即能系泊位船只，那么，也許你才能希望用人的知識和理性這樣美妙而優(yōu)雅的東西去與人類的情感與高傲那樣的龐然大物進(jìn)行抗?fàn)帯?/p>
核心詞匯：
Virtu 美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn);貞操
Kindness is but one of his virtues.
善良僅是他的美德之一.
"Patience is a virtue" is an old saying.
"忍耐是美德"是句古老的諺語.
conscience 良心
I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear.
我沒有什么隱瞞的。我問心無愧.
refinement 精致,高尚,精巧
a person of great refinement
溫文爾雅的人
profound 極深的,深奧的,深厚的
Her parents' divorce had a profound effect on her life.
她父母的離異對她的生活有很深的影響.
He was in a state of profound shock.
他深受震驚.
It's a profound book.
那是一本深奧的書.
vivify .賦予生命，使有生氣,使生氣勃勃
candid 忠實(shí)的,率直的.,坦誠的
To be candid, I don't like your hairstyle.
坦率地說,我不喜歡你的發(fā)式.
courteous 有禮貌的
A hostess should be courteous to her guests.
女主人應(yīng)該待客殷勤
It was very courteous of you to send my mother a thank-you note.
你寄謝函給我母親真周到.
bearing 舉止
She is a girl of noble bearing.
她是一個舉止端莊的姑娘.
connatural 先天的,固有的,同性質(zhì)的
sanctity 神圣,尊嚴(yán),圣潔
conscientiousness 責(zé)任心
profligate 放蕩的,不檢點(diǎn)的,浪費(fèi)的
in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)看來(歸根到底,結(jié)局,最后,結(jié)果)
Real ability will win in the long run.
真正的才能最終會使人獲得成功的.
It pays in the long run to buy goods of high quality.
買優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品終歸是合算的.
You may make good grades by studying only before examinations,but you will succeed in thelong run by studying hard every day.
你考試前才看書也許會取得好成績,不過你若每天努力學(xué)習(xí)最終定會成功.
officious 多管閑事的,非官方的
We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants.
我們厭惡那些把我們支來支去的公務(wù)員.
quarry 采石場,獵獲物,出處
razor 剃刀
vessel 船,容器,脈管
keen 鋒利的,敏銳的,強(qiáng)烈的
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