英語閱讀題貓與托盤的譯文與參考答案
詳解閱讀題--貓與托盤
An antiques collector was passing a small shop when he noticed a cat on the sidewalk out front, licking milk from a saucer. The man immediately realized the saucer was very old and valuable. He stepped into the shop with an uninterested look and asked to buy the cat. "I'm sorry, " the shop owner said, "but the cat is not for sale: "
"Please, " the collector urged, "I need a cat around my house to catch mice. I'll give you 20 dollars. "
"The cat is yours," the owner said taking the money.
"Listen," the collector added, "I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer as well. The cat seems to 初三 like it and I'd hate to have him give it up. "
"Sorry," the shop owner answered, "but that saucer brings me luck. Why, just this week I've sold 68 cats!"
Notes:
(1) saucer n.托盤
(2) antique n.古董
(3) lick v.舔
(4) urge v.力勸；敦促
(5) throw in 額外贈送
Exercises:
根據(jù)短文填空：
① An antiques collector was _____a small shop.
② He noticed a cat on the sidewalk out front,_____ milk from a saucer.
�、� He stepped _____the shop with an _____look and asked to buy the cat .
�、� "I'm sorry," the shop owner said, " but the cat is not _____see."
�、� I wonder if you could throw _____that old saucer as well.
貓與托盤
一個古董收集者正路過一個小店。他發(fā)現(xiàn)店前人行道上一只貓在舔一個托盤上的牛奶。這個人立刻意識到這個托盤是個值錢的古物。他帶著一種毫無的表情步入店內(nèi)，要買那只貓�！皩Σ黄穑钡曛髡f，“這只貓是不賣的。”
“賣給我吧，”收集者敦促道，“我家里面需要一只貓來捉老鼠。我給你20元�！�
“貓歸你了，”店主接過錢說道。
“還有，”收集者補(bǔ)充道，“我想你是否能把那只舊盤子也額外贈送給我。貓好像很喜歡它。我不愿意看到它失去這東西。”
“對不起，”店主回答說，“但那只托盤能給我?guī)砗眠\。你不知道，光這一周，我就賣掉68只貓！”
練習(xí)參考答案：
① passing ② licking ③ into; uninterested ④ for ⑤ in
例析英語閱讀--查找事實、細(xì)節(jié)型
這類題目主要包括事實識別、有關(guān)計算、識圖、排列順序等。一般地，這類題目可以直接從短文中找到可用的信息。這些問題一般都涉及到文章的'“5W”，即 who(人物)，when(時間)，where(地點)， what(事件)，why(原因)，how(方式)等。題目設(shè)計大多直截了當(dāng)。只要通讀全文，注意文中所述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以做出正確解答。以圖表材料命制的題目更是如此。例如：
03’年山東省煙臺市“閱讀理解”短文(D)中有下面這樣一段話：
He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.
針對這段文字，文后設(shè)有這樣一道題：
The ad (廣告) tells us that ____________________.
A. the assistant must be a man. B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci Pizza has branches all over China. D. Pucci Pizza is not in Taichung.
【分析】本小題選項B的意思是“要招聘的這個人必須曾在飯館過”。即要具有一定
的從事餐飲業(yè)的經(jīng)驗。這與原文中敘述的事實“More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.”相比較，形式上雖不大一樣，但其內(nèi)涵卻完全相同。如果考生準(zhǔn)確解了短文中的這句話，問題即可迎刃而解。
又如03’年廣東省中考“閱讀理解”短文(C)篇中有這樣一句話：
In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog 初中英語, so the rainwater was clean.
短文后的題目是：
In the past Lake Ponkapog was surrounded by ________. A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests
【分析】題目所要問的是“Lake Ponkapog四周過去被什么東西所環(huán)繞？” 而閱讀材料中已用There be句型表達(dá)出了這層意思，句式不同，卻有異曲同工之妙。
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