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2017年職稱英語綜合C級專項練習(xí)
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詞匯選項題
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack was dismissed.
A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized
7 John is crazy about pop music.
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried
8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses
9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
A probably B very
C hardly D possibly
10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.
A many B no
C much D some
11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep
12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (積累) over the last, three years and left.
A late B recent
C past D final
13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain D starting point
14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends
15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A stated B said
C suggested D announced
【參考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【拓展閱讀】職稱英語詞匯選項做題小技巧
01
一步到位，只看劃線單詞和選項單詞
直接把有語境的句子翻譯題一步變成在五個單詞中查找兩個同義或近義詞的題。
02
采用詞性排除法進(jìn)行排除選項。對于陌生劃線單詞，也不要急于直接查字典。應(yīng)先根據(jù)劃線單詞的詞性對選項進(jìn)行排除。根據(jù)是詞性一致原則：
A、詞性一致原則：也就是劃線單詞是名詞、動詞、形容詞還是副詞，其選項也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞;
B、名詞單(復(fù))數(shù)一致原則：也就是劃線單詞若是(不)可數(shù)名詞，其選項也對應(yīng)是(不)可數(shù)名詞;可數(shù)名詞是單(復(fù))數(shù)，其選項也應(yīng)是單(復(fù))數(shù);但要注意，有些可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的;
C、動詞及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)應(yīng)一致原則：也就是劃線單詞若是(不)及物動詞，其選項也對應(yīng)是(不)及物動詞;
D、時態(tài)語態(tài)一致原則：也就是劃線動詞是什么時態(tài)或語態(tài)，其選項就應(yīng)是相同的時態(tài)或語態(tài)，但要注意不規(guī)則動詞;
E、意思相同或最接近原則，這是最基本的原則，只有意思相近的詞才有可能被選中。
當(dāng)然，如果對詞性不堪了解也無所謂，反而省了這一步，直接查字典;并且，一般情況下，這種詞性不一致的較低級的錯誤不會在A級的考試中出現(xiàn)。
03
查字典時，應(yīng)先查劃線單詞的意思，查到劃線單詞時，應(yīng)看看是否出現(xiàn)雙解的選項單詞，有就直接選該單詞就行了，其它的免了。
如果沒有，就應(yīng)迅速用筆把該詞在字典中的前三項解釋寫下來，開始查選項單詞。查選項單詞時，應(yīng)選查與劃線單詞同字母開頭的，這樣速度較快，如果沒有這種情況，查選項時，最好從B和C選項查起，因為這樣的選擇正確率較高。當(dāng)然，如果你有一定語感的，可以從你認(rèn)為最有可能的單詞查起。查選項時，也要注意其有沒有出現(xiàn)雙解的劃線單詞，有就好辦了。
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