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職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生A級(jí)模擬卷及答案解析

時(shí)間:2024-08-18 03:44:04 試題 我要投稿
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2016職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生A級(jí)模擬卷及答案解析

  以下是小編整理的2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類備考沖刺模擬試卷及答案解析,提供給諸位,希望幫助到你們。

2016職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生A級(jí)模擬卷及答案解析

  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  1. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.

  A.argued

  B.derived

  C.permitted

  D.come

  2. I can no longer tolerate hisactions.

  A.put up with

  B.accept

  C.take

  D.suffer from

  3. Our plan is to allocate onemember of staff to handle appointments.

  A.ask

  B.persuade

  C.assign

  D.order

  4. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.

  A.extensive

  B.negative

  C.responsive

  D.explosive

  5. I expect that she will be able to caterfor your particular needs.

  A.supply

  B.reach

  C.provide

  D.meet

  6. The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

  A.measure

  B.opinion

  C.method

  D.decision

  7. It's sensible to start anyexercise program gradually at first.

  A.workable

  B.reasonable

  C.possible

  D.available

  8. A lot of people could fall ill afterdrinking contaminated water.

  A.boiled

  B.polluted

  C.mixed

  D.sweetened

  9. You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.

  A.maintain

  B.better

  C.acquire

  D.support

  10. She stood there, trembling withfear.

  A.jumping

  B.crying

  C.moving

  D.shaking

  11. The food is insufficient forthree people.

  A.instant

  B.infinite

  C.inexpensive

  D.inadequate

  12. Thousands of people perished inthe storm.

  A.died

  B.suffered

  C.floated

  D.scattered

  13. But in the end he approved ofour proposal.

  A.undoubtedly

  B.certainly

  C.ultimately

  D.necessarily

  14. For young children, getting dressed isa complicated business.

  A.strange

  B.complex

  C.personal

  D.funny

  15. In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.

  A.evaluation

  B.production

  C.efficiency

  D.publicity

  第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16—22題,每題l分,共7分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

  Creating a World without Smoking

  Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next yearafter historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals fromhealth campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start insummer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred inpubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200.

  Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to behomes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.

  Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of £50and spot frees of £ 200 will be introduced for failingto display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes tocourt, increasing to £1000.

  Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the finefor failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to £2500 - more than ten times the £ 200 originallyproposed.

  The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buyingcigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.

  The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.

  Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown outas MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience ratherthan on a party line.

  Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would bansmoking in "virtually every enclosed public place and workplace" inEngland and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and publicplaces "will become the norm".

  She said, "An additional 600000 people will give up smoking as aresult of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."

  Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said,"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country andwill save the lives of many people."

  16. A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubsand workplaces will begin in summer 2007.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  17. The law doesn't seem to apply toofficials.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  18. One can nevertheless smoke at home.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  19. There is a possibility for theGovernment to raise the age for buying cigarettes.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  20. The Government will shut down cigarettefactories in large numbers.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  21. The Government will definitely imposea much heavier tax on tobacco.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  22. The Government will take necessarymeasures to help smokers give up smoking.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

  閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Stanford University

  1. Stanford University is sometimes called"the Harvard of the West". The closeness of Stanford to SanFrancisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university adecidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.

  2. The students are enrolled mainly fromthe western United States. But most of the fifty states send students toStanford, and many foreign student study here, as well. And standards for admissionremain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upperfifteen percent of their high school classes.

  3. Not only because of the high caliber (素質(zhì))of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate,Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world's most respected scholars.The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields. Stanford'sundergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business law,and medicine are especially well-regarded.

  4. What is student life like on "TheFarm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizensof nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in theuniversity's several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduationsare also held.Several film series are presentedduring the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic lifefrequently appear on campus. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offershighly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very muchpart of the Stanford picture.So are bicycling andjogging.

  5. In addition to financial support fromalumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the governmentand from private charities. In recent years, government grants have made. Possibleadvanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy.At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program, financed inpart by the Ford Foundation's 25 million grant. Recently added to the campusale a new physics building. New school of business, new graduate school of law,new student union, and undergraduate library.

  23. Paragraph 2__________.

  24. Paragraph 3__________.

  25. Paragraph 4__________.

  26. Paragraph 5__________.

  A.Colorful Life on Campus

  B.Intelligent Student Body

  C.Excellent Administration

  D.Distinguished Faculty

  E.Substantial FinancialSupport

  F.Rich European Flavor

  27. Stanford University attracts studentsfrom__________.

  28. The faculty of the university boastssome of the world's__________.

  29. The university offers a rich varietyof__________.

  30. The development of the universityrelies to a certain extent on__________.

  A.both indoors andoutdoors

  B.both home and abroad

  C.most distinguishedscholars

  D.desirable climate

  E.cultural activities

  F.external financialsupport

  第4部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46—50題,每題2分,共10分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Every DogHas Its Say

  Kimiko Fukuda, a Japanese girl, always wondered what her dog was tryingto say.

  Whenever she put on makeup, it would pullat her sleeve. (46) When the dog barks, sheglances at a small electronic gadget (裝置). Thefollowing "human" translation appears on its screen: "Pleasetake me with you. " "I realized that's how he was feeling. "said Fukuda.

  The .gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks intofeelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made theworld's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300000 Japanese dogowners bought it. (47) "Nobody else had thought about it,"said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara , "We spend so much time trainingdogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understanddogs?" Bowlingual has two parts. (48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (資料庫)containing every kind of bark.

  Based on animal behavior research, these noises are divided into sixcategories: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire. (49) Inthis way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which isthen translated into one of 200 phrases. When a visitor went to Fukuda's houserecently, the dog barked a loud "bowwow". This translated as"Don't come this way. " (50)

  The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog's emotions when theowner is away.

  A.A wireless microphone isattached to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by theowner.

  B.Nobody really knows howa dog feels.

  C.It was followed by"I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.

  D.More customers areexpected when the English version is launched this summer.

  E.Now, the Japanese girlthinks she knows.

  F.Each one of theseemotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look atme", or "Spend more time with me".

  第5部分:完形填空(第51—65題,每題l分,共15分)

  閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

  Cost as a Factor in Supply

  In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services hasno control over the market price, because he produces too little to influencemarket conditions. With no difference between his products and the products (51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if hecharges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or (52) the market price.However,in considering the price, he must take the (53) of production intoconsideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost.This might happen when prices tumble for (54) he believes will be a short time.However, no business person can (55) to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly (56) of his costs in relation to the marketprice if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.

  Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs perunit decrease. (57)mass production has made this true in certainindustries and at certain levels of production, (58) logic and practical experiences have shownthat costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Someeconomists (59) to this principle as the law of increasingcosts.

  The reason costs rise as production goes up is (60) However, it is easy to recognizethat as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production willalso grow, (61) competitive bidding in the marketplace forthe factors of production. If a producer needs (62) skilled labor to produce more, and none ofthis labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get (63) from other sources. This can be done by (64) higher wages. Higher biddingwould also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognizethat not all labor is equally productive, (65) not all land is equallyfertile and not all ore (礦石) is equally rich inthe mineral wanted.

  51. A.to

  B.at

  C.of

  D.on

  52. A.below

  B.beneath

  C.over

  D.above

  53. A.price

  B.cost

  C.worth

  D.profit

  54. A.that

  B.why

  C.what

  D.if

  55. A.afford

  B.pretend

  C.offer

  D.try

  56. A.sure

  B.afraid

  C.aware

  D.suspicious

  57. A Because

  B.Since

  C.When

  D.While

  58. A.both

  B.neither

  C.none

  D.any

  59. A.resort

  B.refer

  C.turn

  D.attend

  60. A.clear

  B.simple

  C.difficult

  D.complex

  61. A.bringing

  B.resulting in

  C.including

  D.carrying out

  62. A.less

  B.numerous

  C.more

  D.many

  63. A.them

  B.these

  C.it

  D.those

  64. A.offering

  B.cutting

  C.reducing

  D.having

  65. A.as if

  B.just as

  C.because

  D.while

  參考答案與解析

  第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)

  1.【答案】B

  【題干】這個(gè)結(jié)論可以從這個(gè)前提中推斷出來。

  A.爭(zhēng)論

  B.得到,推斷,源于

  C.允許

  D.來

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞推斷意為“推斷,得出結(jié)論”,與derive語義相近。所以答案為B。

  2.【答案】A

  【題干】我再也不能忍受他的行為了。

  A.忍受

  B.接受

  C.拿

  D.受苦,患……病

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞tolerate意為“忍受,寬容”,與put up with在意思上是同義詞,所以正確答案為A。

  3.【答案】C

  【題干】我們的計(jì)劃是指定一位員工去赴約。

  A.問,要求

  B.勸服,勸說

  C.分配,指派

  D.命令,訂購(gòu)

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞allocate意為“分配,指定”,與assign為近義詞。故答案為C。

  4.【答案】A

  【題干】她一直都是大量媒體報(bào)道的對(duì)象。

  A.廣泛的,大量的

  B.負(fù)面的,消極的

  C.回應(yīng)的,響應(yīng)的

  D.爆炸的

  【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的”。與extensive 意思上比較一致,所以答案為A。

  5.【答案】D

  【題干】我希望她能滿足你特殊的需求。

  A.提供

  B.達(dá)到,到達(dá)

  C.提供

  D.會(huì)見,滿足

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。劃線詞cater for the needs意為“滿足需求”,在語義上同meet the needs,所以答案為D。

  6.【答案】A

  【題干】這個(gè)指標(biāo)是政府對(duì)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的主要衡量。

  A.測(cè)量,估量

  B.意見,主張

  C.方法

  D.決定,決議

  【解析】考查名詞。題干線詞gauge意為“估計(jì),精確測(cè)量”,所以正確答案為A。

  7.【答案】B

  【題干】循序漸進(jìn)地開始任何鍛煉計(jì)劃都是明智的。

  A.可行的

  B.合理的

  C.可能的

  D.可用的,有空的

  【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞sensible意為“明智的,合乎常理的”,所以正確答案為B。

  8.【答案】B

  【題干】許多人會(huì)因?yàn)楹攘吮晃廴镜乃貌 ?/p>

  A.煮沸的

  B.污染的

  C.混合的

  D.變甜的

  【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞contaminated意為“被污染的,弄臟的”,故正確答案為B。

  9.【答案】A

  【題干】如果你想要保持自己的職位,就得耐心。

  A.保持,維持

  B.改善,提高

  C.獲得,得到

  D.支持

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞sustain意為“繼續(xù),保持”,sustain one’s position的意思是“繼續(xù)保持自己的職位”,所以正確答案為A。

  10.【答案】D

  【題干】他站在那兒,害怕地發(fā)抖。

  A.跳躍

  B.哭

  C.移動(dòng)

  D.顫抖,震動(dòng)

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞tremble意為“戰(zhàn)栗,顫抖”,所以正確答案為D。

  11.【答案】D

  【題干】這些食物對(duì)于三個(gè)人不夠。

  A.迫切的

  B.無限的

  C.不貴的,便宜的

  D.不充分的

  【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞insufficient意為“不充分的”,所以正確答案為D。12.【答案】A

  【題干】數(shù)千人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。

  A.死亡

  B.遭受,蒙受

  C.漂浮

  D.散亂

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。題干劃線詞perish意為“死亡”,所以正確答案為A。

  13【答案】C

  【題干】他最終同意了我們的提議。

  A.毋庸置疑地

  B.當(dāng)然

  C.最后地

  D.必定地

  【解析】考查短語。題干劃線詞in the end意為“最后”,所以正確答案為C。

  14.【答案】B

  【題干】對(duì)于小孩子,穿衣服是一件復(fù)雜的事情。

  A.奇怪的

  B.復(fù)雜的

  C.個(gè)人的

  D.有趣的

  【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”,所以正確答案為B。

  15.【答案】A

  【題干】在美國(guó)和一些其他國(guó)家,考核成為一種管理工具。

  A.評(píng)價(jià)

  B.生產(chǎn)

  C.效率

  D.公眾信息,宣傳

  【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞appraisal意為“評(píng)價(jià),估量”,所以正確答案為A。

  第2部分:閱讀判斷

  16.【答案】A

  【題干】一項(xiàng)在所有酒店、俱樂部和工作場(chǎng)所禁煙的禁令將于2007年夏天開始實(shí)施。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞“2007”定位到文章的第一句和第二句,題干信息與原文信息相符,所以答案為A。

  17.【答案】B

  【題干】這條法律似乎不適用于官員。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文章里沒有說過官員可以不受這條法律的約束,從該法律實(shí)施的范圍可以判斷,不論是官員還是普通百姓均受該法律的約束,所以題干信息與原文信息不一致,故答案為8。

  18.【答案】A

  【題干】在家吸煙是可以的。

  【解析】用線索詞at home定位,文章第二段有相關(guān)信息,大意是:在家里可以被看做是家庭的場(chǎng)所,吸煙是允許的。

  19.【答案】A

  【題干】政府有可能提高買煙者的年齡。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段“The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes”,表明政府很可能把允許購(gòu)買香煙的年齡提高,所以答案為A。

  20.【答案】C

  【題干】政府打算大量關(guān)閉煙廠。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有提到政府打算大量關(guān)閉煙廠這件事。

  21.【答案】C

  【題干】政府將對(duì)煙草課以重稅。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有講政府將對(duì)煙草課以重稅。

  22【答案】C

  【題干】政府將采取措施幫助吸煙者戒煙。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有談到政府準(zhǔn)備如何幫助吸煙者戒煙。

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子

  23.【答案】B

  【題干】第二段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第二段主題句為最后一句“Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.”意為“選擇高中班級(jí)中的前l(fā)5%的年輕的男孩和女孩進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)。”可知第二段主要講的是良好的生源,所以選項(xiàng)B(優(yōu)秀的生源)為正確答案。

  24.【答案】D

  【題干】第三段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第三段主題句為第一句“Not only because of the high caliber(素質(zhì))of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate,Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.”意為“不僅因?yàn)槠鋵W(xué)生的素質(zhì),還因?yàn)槠淅硐氲牡乩砦恢煤蜌夂,斯坦福大學(xué)已經(jīng)吸引了一些世界上最受人尊敬的學(xué)者來校任教。”所以選項(xiàng)D(杰出的師資)為正確答案。

  25.【答案】A

  【題干】第四段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第四段主題句為第一句“What is student life like on‘The Farm’?”意為“學(xué)生的在校生活什么樣子呢?”,第四段主要講學(xué)生豐富多彩的校園生活,所以選項(xiàng)A(豐富多彩的校園生活)為正確答案。

  26.【答案】 E

  【題干】第五段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第五段主題句為第一句“In addition to financial support from alumni,Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities.”意為“除了校友的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,斯坦福大學(xué)還收到來自政府和私人慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助。”所以選項(xiàng)E(大量的財(cái)政支持)為正確答案。

  27.【答案】B

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)吸引來自_________的學(xué)生。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞students可以定位到第二段第一、二句“The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States.But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford,and many foreign student study here,as well.”意為“主要招收的學(xué)生來自美國(guó)西部,但是五十個(gè)州中的大部分也派遣學(xué)生到斯坦福大學(xué),同時(shí)許多外國(guó)學(xué)生也到這里求學(xué)。”所以選項(xiàng)B(國(guó)內(nèi)外)為正確答案。

  28.【答案】 C

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)的教師擁有一些世界上的_________ 。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞faculty可以定位到第三段第二句“Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.”意為“斯坦福大學(xué)已經(jīng)吸引了一些世界上最受人尊敬的學(xué)者來校任教。”所以選項(xiàng)C(知名的學(xué)者)為正確答案。

  29.【答案】E

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)提供了豐富多彩的_________。

  【解析】由文章第四段可知,學(xué)校的文化活動(dòng)豐富多彩,所以E(文化活動(dòng))為正確答案。

  30.【答案】F

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)的發(fā)展一定程度上依賴于_________。

  【解析】文章第五段第一句“In addition to financial support from alumni.Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities.”意為“除了校友的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,斯坦福大學(xué)還收到來自政府和私人慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助。”所以選項(xiàng)F(外部的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助)為正確答案。

  第2部分:閱讀判斷

  16.【答案】A

  【題干】一項(xiàng)在所有酒店、俱樂部和工作場(chǎng)所禁煙的禁令將于2007年夏天開始實(shí)施。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞“2007”定位到文章的第一句和第二句,題干信息與原文信息相符,所以答案為A。

  17.【答案】B

  【題干】這條法律似乎不適用于官員。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文章里沒有說過官員可以不受這條法律的約束,從該法律實(shí)施的范圍可以判斷,不論是官員還是普通百姓均受該法律的約束,所以題干信息與原文信息不一致,故答案為8。

  18.【答案】A

  【題干】在家吸煙是可以的。

  【解析】用線索詞at home定位,文章第二段有相關(guān)信息,大意是:在家里可以被看做是家庭的場(chǎng)所,吸煙是允許的。

  19.【答案】A

  【題干】政府有可能提高買煙者的年齡。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段“The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes”,表明政府很可能把允許購(gòu)買香煙的年齡提高,所以答案為A。

  20.【答案】C

  【題干】政府打算大量關(guān)閉煙廠。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有提到政府打算大量關(guān)閉煙廠這件事。

  21.【答案】C

  【題干】政府將對(duì)煙草課以重稅。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有講政府將對(duì)煙草課以重稅。

  22【答案】C

  【題干】政府將采取措施幫助吸煙者戒煙。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,文中沒有談到政府準(zhǔn)備如何幫助吸煙者戒煙。

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子

  23.【答案】B

  【題干】第二段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第二段主題句為最后一句“Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.”意為“選擇高中班級(jí)中的前l(fā)5%的年輕的男孩和女孩進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)。”可知第二段主要講的是良好的生源,所以選項(xiàng)B(優(yōu)秀的生源)為正確答案。

  24.【答案】D

  【題干】第三段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第三段主題句為第一句“Not only because of the high caliber(素質(zhì))of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate,Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.”意為“不僅因?yàn)槠鋵W(xué)生的素質(zhì),還因?yàn)槠淅硐氲牡乩砦恢煤蜌夂,斯坦福大學(xué)已經(jīng)吸引了一些世界上最受人尊敬的學(xué)者來校任教。”所以選項(xiàng)D(杰出的師資)為正確答案。

  25.【答案】A

  【題干】第四段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第四段主題句為第一句“What is student life like on‘The Farm’?”意為“學(xué)生的在校生活什么樣子呢?”,第四段主要講學(xué)生豐富多彩的校園生活,所以選項(xiàng)A(豐富多彩的校園生活)為正確答案。

  26.【答案】 E

  【題干】第五段的段落大意為_________。

  【解析】第五段主題句為第一句“In addition to financial support from alumni,Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities.”意為“除了校友的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,斯坦福大學(xué)還收到來自政府和私人慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助。”所以選項(xiàng)E(大量的財(cái)政支持)為正確答案。

  27.【答案】B

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)吸引來自_________的學(xué)生。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞students可以定位到第二段第一、二句“The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States.But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford,and many foreign student study here,as well.”意為“主要招收的學(xué)生來自美國(guó)西部,但是五十個(gè)州中的大部分也派遣學(xué)生到斯坦福大學(xué),同時(shí)許多外國(guó)學(xué)生也到這里求學(xué)。”所以選項(xiàng)B(國(guó)內(nèi)外)為正確答案。

  28.【答案】 C

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)的教師擁有一些世界上的_________ 。

  【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞faculty可以定位到第三段第二句“Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.”意為“斯坦福大學(xué)已經(jīng)吸引了一些世界上最受人尊敬的學(xué)者來校任教。”所以選項(xiàng)C(知名的學(xué)者)為正確答案。

  29.【答案】E

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)提供了豐富多彩的_________。

  【解析】由文章第四段可知,學(xué)校的文化活動(dòng)豐富多彩,所以E(文化活動(dòng))為正確答案。

  30.【答案】F

  【題干】斯坦福大學(xué)的發(fā)展一定程度上依賴于_________。

  【解析】文章第五段第一句“In addition to financial support from alumni.Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities.”意為“除了校友的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,斯坦福大學(xué)還收到來自政府和私人慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助。”所以選項(xiàng)F(外部的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助)為正確答案。

  第4部分:閱讀理解

  31.【答案】C

  【題干】這篇文章告訴我們,隨著孩子的成長(zhǎng),________。

  A.他應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的玩具

  B.他應(yīng)該被給予同樣的玩具

  C.他應(yīng)該被給予不同的玩具

  D.他應(yīng)該被給予越來越少的玩具

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞無法定位到相關(guān)信息,就可以改為定位選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞,選項(xiàng)C利用關(guān)鍵詞different可以定位到第一段“Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development”,即“在孩子發(fā)展的不同階段選擇適合的玩具是非常重要的。”據(jù)此可知答案為C。

  32.【答案】C

  【題干】根據(jù)短文,孩子從父母那里繼承的能力________。

  A.決定孩子的性格

  B.在三歲后不會(huì)改變

  C.部分地決定他要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  D.很大程度上決定他對(duì)玩具的選擇

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞ability和inherit可以定位到第二段“In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities,is largely determined in the first three years of his life”,即“近來有關(guān)嬰兒發(fā)展的研究表明,在所繼承的能力范圍內(nèi),孩子可能達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要是在其生命中的前三年決定的”,由此可知正確答案為C。

  33.【答案】C

  【題干】誰有最佳的成長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)?

  A.那些吃得多的孩子。

  B.那些被給予了很多玩具的孩子。

  C.那些被給予了玩具、有人說話和玩的孩子。

  D.那些將玩具與玩伴分享的孩子。

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞chance和grow up successfully可以定位到第二段“A baby who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully”,即“一個(gè)受到鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)并有人和他聊天和玩耍的孩子有著成功長(zhǎng)大的最佳機(jī)會(huì)”,由此,答案為C。

  34.【答案】B

  【題干】從文中可知,孩子有無窮的好奇心________。

  A.當(dāng)他兩歲時(shí)

  B.當(dāng)他大約四歲時(shí)

  C.當(dāng)他六歲時(shí)

  D.當(dāng)他八歲時(shí)

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞boundless curiosity等可以定位到第三段“In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows no bounds”,意為“在下個(gè)階段,從三歲到五歲,好奇心是無窮的”,所以正確答案為B。

  35.【答案】C

  【題干】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于________。

  A.學(xué)前教育的重要性

  B.上學(xué)的重要性

  C.孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中玩樂的作用

  D.為青年選擇玩具

  【解析】主旨題。從每段的首尾句來看,主要談?wù)摬煌A段孩子應(yīng)該如何玩耍,特別是第一段的首句“Play is the principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being”,即“玩耍是兒童時(shí)期最重要的事情,近來的研究已經(jīng)表明玩耍在人成長(zhǎng)過程中的重要作用”,而且短文的題目就是play,由此正確答案為C。

  36.【答案】C

  【題干】在美國(guó),下列哪項(xiàng)關(guān)于慢性疾病是不正確的?

  A.它們占所有死亡人數(shù)的70%。

  B.它們占用了大部分的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。

  C.它們往往導(dǎo)致不健康的生活方式。

  D.它們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜强梢灶A(yù)防的。

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題利用題干不好定位,可改為定位選項(xiàng)。利用選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第二段、第四段可知,不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致慢性病的發(fā)生,而不是慢性疾病導(dǎo)致不健康的生活方式,所以答案為C。

  37.【答案】D

  【題干】作者提到了以下所有疾病的預(yù)防方式,除了________。

  A.更好的飲食

  B.增加運(yùn)動(dòng)

  C.少吸煙

  D.更頻繁的洗手

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞prevent可以定位到第二段“…that people can prevent them,including better diet and increased exercise”,可知好的飲食和增加運(yùn)動(dòng)可以預(yù)防。在通過定位選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第四段“The causes are often behavioral--smoking,poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.”意為“起因往往是經(jīng)常行為——吸煙、不良飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉。”可知少抽煙也可以預(yù)防,所以答案為D。

  38.【答案】B

  【題干】文章表明,疾病預(yù)防方面花更多的錢將意味著________。

  A.政府更大的責(zé)任

  B.疾病治療投入的更少需求

  C.醫(yī)療保健的更高成本

  D.人們有生活方式更多的選擇

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞spending money on disease prevention可以定位到文章中不難看出,在疾病預(yù)防方面多投入將意味著治療疾病的投入需求相應(yīng)可以減少,所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

  39.【答案】A

  【題干】這15億美元項(xiàng)目的目的是________。

  A.促進(jìn)疾病的預(yù)防

  B.興建更多的公路

  C.幫助貧困社區(qū)

  D.消滅慢性疾病

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第九段“The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention,pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.”意為“15億元的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)社區(qū)以促進(jìn)預(yù)防,推動(dòng)變化就好比修建人行道,鼓勵(lì)人們多走路一樣。”由此可知,這筆錢的主要用途是疾病預(yù)防,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

  40.【答案】D

  【題干】早期癌癥普查能夠顯著降低________。

  A.所有慢性疾病的死亡率

  B.癌癥對(duì)人類的攻擊

  C.癌癥的發(fā)病率

  D.癌癥的死亡率

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞early screening定位原文最后一段“If such cancers were all caught by early screening,the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.”意為“如果癌癥能夠在早期進(jìn)行普查,那么估計(jì)癌癥的存活率將上升到95%。”也就是說降低癌癥的死亡率,所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

  41.【答案】A

  【題干】下列哪些因素推動(dòng)了德國(guó)的繁榮?

  A.技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化。

  B.良好的管理。

  C.工作努力。

  D.激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞 German prosperity可以定位到第一段“And though German prosperity has faltered over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit”,即“盡管德國(guó)的繁榮因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)一東德和西德的巨大成本和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退而開始衰落。但是它仍舊因?yàn)槠鋵⑾敕ㄗ兂衫娑鴵碛辛钊肆w慕的記錄”,由此可知,德國(guó)繁榮的原因之一就是將想法變成利潤(rùn),即把理論轉(zhuǎn)化為技術(shù),所以A為正確答案。

  42.【答案】B

  【題干】下列有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)研究的說法不正確的是哪一項(xiàng)?

  A.它是免費(fèi)的。

  B.它是受利益驅(qū)動(dòng)的。

  C.它是廣泛普及的。

  D.它是受好奇心強(qiáng)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞traditional university research可以定位到第三段“…then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity—driven free and widely available will suffer”,即“屬于好奇心驅(qū)動(dòng)的、免費(fèi)的和可廣泛獲得的大學(xué)研究的傳統(tǒng)原則將受到不良影響”,所以正確答案為B。

  43.【答案】C

  【題干】Fraunhofer組織是________最大的應(yīng)用技術(shù)的組織。

  A.亞洲

  B.美國(guó)

  C.歐洲

  D.非洲

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干Fraunhofer可以定位到最后一段“Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied technology”,即“Fraunhofer成立于1949年,是目前歐洲最大的應(yīng)用技術(shù)的組織”,可知答案為C。

  44.【答案】D

  【題干】Fraunhofer成立于什么時(shí)候?

  A.1940年。

  B.去年。

  C.德國(guó)統(tǒng)一后。

  D.1949年。

  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干Fraunhofer可以定位到最后一段“Founded in l949,the Fraunhofer Society…”,所以D為正確答案。

  45.【答案】D

  【題干】第三行“expertise”的意思是________。

  A.專家

  B.科學(xué)家

  C.學(xué)家

  D.專門知識(shí)

  【解析】詞匯題。expertise意為“專門知識(shí),專門技術(shù)”,所以答案為D。

  第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文

  A.無線麥克風(fēng)附著在狗項(xiàng)圈上,將信息發(fā)送到由主人持有的小工具上。

  B.沒有人真正知道狗的感覺。

  C.緊接著是“我比你強(qiáng)”,在狗咆哮并嗅游客時(shí)。

  D.更多消費(fèi)者期待英文版本何時(shí)推出。

  E.現(xiàn)在,日本女孩認(rèn)為她們知道。

  F.每種情緒都連接了一個(gè)短語,像“讓我們一起玩”,“看看我”,或者是“花更多的時(shí)間陪陪我”。

  46.【答案】E

  【解析】從原文來看,文章的第一句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事,即狗究竟想表達(dá)什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)答案是比較符合邏輯的。所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)E。

  47.【答案】D

  【解析】從原文來看,上一句話說的是30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買了人狗翻譯機(jī)。符合邏輯的一步是更多的人還會(huì)買,所以選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

  鎬.【答案】A

  【解析】從原文來看,上一句說的是Bowlingual這個(gè)裝置有兩個(gè)部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說明。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)裝置的具體說明,所以放在這里符合語境。

  49.【答案】F

  【解析】從原文來看,第五段的第一句話說的是:根據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究,這些雜音可以分成六類:幸福;悲痛;受挫;氣憤;聲稱;欲望。因?yàn)槭侨斯贩g機(jī),這些情感還需要跟人的話對(duì)應(yīng)起來。所以選項(xiàng)F為正確答案。

  50.【答案】C

  【解析】從原文來看,上一句話說的是,當(dāng)一個(gè)客人最近來到Fukuda的屋時(shí),狗大聲地叫著“bowwow”的聲音。因?yàn)槭窃谥v人狗翻譯機(jī),下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

  第6部分:完形填空

  51.【答案】C

  【題干】他的產(chǎn)品與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手________產(chǎn)品沒有什么不同,所以如果他的價(jià)格高于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,則他就賣不出去。

  A.到,向

  B.在……

  C.關(guān)于,屬于,……的

  D.在……上,關(guān)于

  【解析】考查介詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,這里表示所屬關(guān)系,所以答案為C。

  52.【答案】A

  【題干】他的產(chǎn)品與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的產(chǎn)品沒有什么不同,所以如果他的價(jià)格高于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,則他就賣不出去,而如果他的要價(jià)與市場(chǎng)價(jià)格一樣或________市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,他就可以賣掉全部產(chǎn)品。

  A.……之下

  B.在下方

  C.超過,在……之上

  D.在……之上

  【解析】考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文語境,可知是低于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,但是beneath強(qiáng)調(diào)有接觸面,所以正確答案為A。

  53.【答案】B

  【題干】然而,在考慮價(jià)格時(shí),他必須將生產(chǎn)的________考慮在內(nèi)。

  A.價(jià)格

  B.成本,花費(fèi)

  C.價(jià)值

  D.利益,利潤(rùn)

  【解析】考查名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,cost和profit都可以,但是從后一句“There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost”,即“有時(shí)候他愿意以低于成本的價(jià)格出售”。由此可知,主要是討論價(jià)格和成本的關(guān)系,所以答案為B。

  54.【答案】C

  【題干】當(dāng)價(jià)格因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為是短期的那些因素而下跌的時(shí)候,這種情況就會(huì)發(fā)生 (以低于成本的價(jià)格賣出產(chǎn)品)。

  【解析】這里考查的是賓語從句。這里“________he believes will be a short time”做的是介詞for的賓語,而從句中will前面顯然缺少了主語,所以用what引導(dǎo)。

  55.【答案】A

  【題干】但是,沒有商人能________長(zhǎng)期的賠本。

  A.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起

  B.假裝

  C.提供

  D.盡力,嘗試

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合上下文,afford符合原文語境,即商人們都禁不起長(zhǎng)期的賠本,故正確答案為A。

  56.【答案】C

  【題干】他必須經(jīng)常________涉及市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的成本,如果他要取得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的成功并獲利。

  A.確定的

  B.害怕的,擔(dān)心的.

  C.意識(shí)到的,知道的

  D.懷疑的

  【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文語境,應(yīng)該是為了在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝和獲利,必須要關(guān)注市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,故答案為C。

  57.【答案】D

  【題干】________在特定行業(yè)和特定水平上,大量生產(chǎn)使得成本降低變成現(xiàn)實(shí),邏輯和實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷都已經(jīng)說明超過一定生產(chǎn)水平后,每個(gè)單位的成本開始增加。

  A.因?yàn)?/p>

  B.自從,既然

  C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候

  D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候,雖然,但是

  【解析】考查狀語從句。前后分句之間應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故正確答案為D。

  58.【答案】A。

  【題干】警察也必須同意修改身份證上的性別在________發(fā)生之前。

  A. 兩者都

  B. B.兩者都不

  C. C.沒有人

  D. D.任何人

  【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境,logic和practical之間為并列關(guān)系,所以用both…and…,正確答案為A。

  59.【答案】B

  【題干】一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將這個(gè)原則________為增加成本法則。

  A. 訴諸,求助(resort to)

  B. B.指代,參考(refer to)

  C. C.轉(zhuǎn)向,求助(turn to)

  D. D.照顧,照料(attend to)

  【解析】考查短語。refer to A as B意為“將A稱之為B”為固定搭配,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后都不符合語境,所以正確答案為B。

  60.【答案】D

  【題干】成本隨著產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)而增長(zhǎng)的原因是________。

  A.清楚的

  B.簡(jiǎn)單的

  C.苦難的

  D.復(fù)雜的

  【解析】考查形容詞。后一句的連接詞為however,可知前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后一句說的是“it is easy…”,所以本題選擇D。

  61.【答案】B

  【題干】隨著產(chǎn)量的上升,生產(chǎn)的額外因素的需求就會(huì)隨之增加,________市場(chǎng)上生產(chǎn)因素的競(jìng)標(biāo)。

  A.帶來

  B.導(dǎo)致

  C.包括

  D.開展,執(zhí)行

  【解析】考查名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,根據(jù)上下文語境,前后分句之間為因果關(guān)系,所以正確答案為B。

  62.【答案】C

  【題干】如果一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者需要________技術(shù)熟練的勞動(dòng)力來提高產(chǎn)量,那么沒有人會(huì)失業(yè)。

  A.較少的

  B.無數(shù)的

  C.更多的

  D.許多的

  【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文語境,應(yīng)該需要更多的勞動(dòng)力來提高產(chǎn)量,由此more比較符合語境,所以正確答案為C。

  63.【答案】C

  【題干】如果一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者需要更多技術(shù)熟練的勞動(dòng)力來提高產(chǎn)量,那么沒有人會(huì)失業(yè),生產(chǎn)者將不得不從其他來源中得到________。

  A.它們

  B.這些

  C.它

  D.那些

  【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境,應(yīng)該是得到勞動(dòng)力,這里labor用的是單數(shù),所以用it來表示指代。

  64.【答案】A

  【題干】這可以通過________高工資而做到。

  A.提供

  B.削減,切開

  C.減少,縮減

  D.有

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。從前一句可知是要得到技術(shù)熟練的勞動(dòng)力,可見需要提供高工資才能得到,所以正確答案為A。

  65.【答案】B

  【題干】我們必須意識(shí)到并非所有的勞動(dòng)力都是同樣地高生產(chǎn)效率,________并非所有的土地都一樣地肥沃以及并非所有的礦石都一樣地富含礦物質(zhì)。

  A.好像

  B.正如,如同

  C.因?yàn)?/p>

  D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候,雖然,但是

  【解析】考查狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后,just as比較符合語境,所以正確答案為B。

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