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職稱英語《綜合A》閱讀判斷試題及答案2017
閱讀判斷題
part A
G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的 ) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he D oesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol ( 京都議定書 ). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals. Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游說) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.
1. The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
試題解析
1.B。題干：八國組織包括中國、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由專有名詞G8和題干中的國家名稱回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相關(guān)信息。文章意思是中國、印度等國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也受到邀請，證明他們不是G8的成員國。故選B。
2.A。題干：Blair希望八國成員國通力合作減少碳的排放。由專有名詞Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段是答案的出處。本段最后一句與題干含義相符。故選A。
3.C。題干：印度接受了參加八國峰會的邀請。由國家名稱India回到原文定位，除了第一段外并未有所提及。故題干沒有在原文得到體現(xiàn)。故選C。
4.B。題于：Bush同意增加對非洲的援助。由專有名詞Bush來定位，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段第二句有相關(guān)信息：Bush不愿意增加對非洲的援助。故選B。
5.A。題干：在南非氣候變化的問題上，Chirac跟Blair的立場相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相關(guān)信息。此段較短，因此很容易通過對比得出答案為A。
6.B。題干：根據(jù)媒體報道，Bush將在峰會上簡述《京都議定書》。由專有名詞Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相關(guān)信息;美國是目前G8成員國中唯一未簽訂《京都議定書》的國家，并且目前也拒絕相信碳排放會帶來問題。題干與文章信息不符，故選B。
7.C。題干：日本將否決布萊爾的援助非洲的提案。由國家名稱Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并未提及日本是否會拒絕布萊爾的提案。故選C。
part B
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens
On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all state and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly afternoon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.
People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater (大坑) in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge (凸出部分)where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered (閃爍) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about: harmonic tremors (振動) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder ( 振動 ) and shoot out ash. By April 8, two craters had merged to from a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on. the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner "red" zone was open to scientists only. The outer "blue" zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
1.American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
試題解析
1.A。題干：美國科學(xué)家預(yù)測圣•海倫斯火山很快會爆發(fā)。利用題干的關(guān)鍵進(jìn)行定位，由第一段中“On March 27，the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens.”和第二段中“Shortly afternoon on March 27，Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in l23 years.”可知，美國科學(xué)家預(yù)測圣•海倫斯火山很快會爆發(fā)。
2.B。題干：飛行員在高空2 100多米的地方可以看見一股黑色的灰燼和蒸汽從火山口直沖上天。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段中“…and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column ofash and steam shooting more than 2，100 meters into the sky”，可知是飛行員看見“a thick black column ofash and steam shooting more than 2，l00 meters into the sky”，而不是飛行員在2 100米的高度。
3.B。題干：一個新的火山口在第二次爆發(fā)后形成了，位于前一個火山口的南邊。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位，由第二段第一句話“Shortly afternoon on March 27，Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.”和第三段中“Later，scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑)in the top of the mountain，not far from the old crateE”可知，the new crater是在the first eruption時形成的。
4.A。題干：四月第一周在圣•海倫斯火山區(qū)做的地震記錄警惕科學(xué)家們關(guān)注新一輪的火山爆發(fā)。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第六段第一句話，可知“During the first week ofApril，Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about：harmonic tremors(震動)recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.”是正確的。quake也是“震動”的意思。
5.C。題干：兩名科學(xué)家在圣•海倫斯火山第二次爆發(fā)中丟了性命。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章最后一段，提到一些人冒著生命危險去接近火山，并沒有提到有人死亡。
6.B。題干：圣•海倫斯火山的爆發(fā)多數(shù)發(fā)生在五月初。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章最后一段“By May 7 scientists feared the worst”，由此可知，只是科學(xué)家害怕會發(fā)生the dreadful eruptions，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生。
7.c。題干：圣•海倫斯火山的爆發(fā)吸引了大批的外國游客。利用題目順序與段落順序——致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章最后一段，提到“some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives Wing to get close to the volcano”，可知一些人越過路上的障礙，冒著生命危險去接近火山，但并沒提到吸引了外國的游客。
part C
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.
Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race.
Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
試題解析
1.C。題干：打獵和釣魚主要受到美國男人、年輕人和老人的喜愛。題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)huntingand fishing和并列結(jié)構(gòu)men，young and old可作為答案線索，可發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句為首段第二句，但并沒有提到men，young and old，所以選擇C。
2.A。題干：職業(yè)棒球隊在春天和夏天的賽季之后還可以繼續(xù)在秋天打很長時間的球。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer可作為答案線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句為第二段首句。該句句意與問題句一致，該題主要是考查well into the fall(一直到秋季末)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。
3.A。題干：棒球和英國的板球有很多共同之處。利用題干中的線索詞baseball和cricket尋找答案相關(guān)句：可以發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段第二句為相關(guān)句。該句的句意為“與棒球運(yùn)動最接近的就是英國的板球”，與題干的句意一致，選擇A。
4.A。題干：足球是一種觀賞類體育項目。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞football和spectator sport找到答案相關(guān)句：第一段最后一句。該題考查考生的推斷能力：既然最大的足球體育館能容納80 000名觀眾，那么根據(jù)spectator sports(觀賞性運(yùn)動)的定義，足球應(yīng)該是spectator sports。
5.B。題干：與橄欖球相比，許多美國人更喜歡籃球，因?yàn)殚蠙烨虮容^激烈而且還要穿特殊的服裝。將題干中的關(guān)鍵詞basketball和football作為答案線索找到答案相關(guān)句：在第四段，可知美國人喜歡籃球是因?yàn)樵诙煲部梢酝�，而且是速度類項目。題干句的說法與該相關(guān)句的說法不一致，故選B。
6.A。題干：美國的籃球在大學(xué)很流行，全國的大學(xué)每年都舉辦比賽。利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Basketball進(jìn)行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容在第四段最后一句，故答案為A。
7.A。題干：賽馬迷們不被認(rèn)為是運(yùn)動員，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯^眾，而且首要興趣是賭博。將題干中的horse.racing fans作為答案線索找到相關(guān)句：題干在文章末段。根據(jù)相關(guān)句群的句意(賽馬比賽的吸引人之處是賭博，賽馬迷只是對賭博感興趣)，可知題干的說法與這些相關(guān)句的說法一致，故選A。
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