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2017職稱英語《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空專項試題與答案
完形填空
text 1
World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart Day. The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more
than one hundred countries organized the celebrations. The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the 1
World Heart Day was first observed six years 2. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease. The World Heart Federation says heart 3 kills seventeen million people each year.
The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns 4 activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active. 5 , two thirds of all children are not active enough. Such children greatly 6 their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their 7 of developing heart disease or other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children 8 eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children 9. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and 10 a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. 11 you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the 12 the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are. 13 to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker. It says children who live with a 14 can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes. And that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be 15 by tobacco companies. And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.
1. A. group
B. event
C. organization
D. agency
2. A. earlier
B. before
C. ago
D. past
3. A. accident
B. health
C. disease
D. beating
4. A. against
B. toward
C. upon
D. onto
5. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Hence
D. But
6. A. manage
B. lower
C. meet
D. increase
7. A. mood
B. desire
C. age
D. risk
8. A. may
B. might
C. should
D. will
9. A. young
B. happy
C. early
D. active
10. A. maintains
B. protects
C. keeps
D. helps
11. A. If
B. Although
C. After
D. Because
12. A. greater
B. harder
C. slimmer
D. lesser
13. A. supposed
B. possible
C. likely
D. lucky
14. A. patient
B. relative
C. parent
D. smoker
15. A. influenced
B. bought
C. employed
D. troubled
text 2
Middle Age: A Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 ., a new international study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性別) , culture,geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' 3 through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly 4 and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your 5 health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."
The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" 7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8 nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for 9 striking is around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10 differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低點 ) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy. 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12 might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向), followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general 14 of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are 15 in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help".
1. A. age
B. place
C. height
D. degree
2. A. of
B. for
C. to
D. by
3. A. color
B. size
C. shape
D. letter
4. A. improves
B. moves
C. rises
D. falls
5. A. mental
B. personal
C. general
D. physical
6. A. focused
B. concluded
C. decided
D. based
7. A. measured
B. conducted
C. checked
D. inspected
8. A. calling
B. counting
C. involving
D. passing
9. A. cancer
B. depression
C. accident
D. injury
10. A. race
B. gender
C. education
D. income
11. A. men
B. people
C. women
D. couples
12. A. curve
B. line
C. axis
D. table
13. A. unless
B. because
C. while
D. if
14. A. moods
B. figures
C. views
D. trends
15. A. weird
B. low
C. old
D. weak
參考答案與解析
text 1
1.B。從上文語境來看，前句說要舉行慶�；顒�，世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國其他機構支持的自然是這項“活動”，而不是其他選項。
2.c。從上文語境來看，本句謂語是一般過去時，提示了應該選擇ago。
3.C。從上文語境來看，上句提到要控制心臟病(人)的增加。本句又說每年造成l700萬人死亡，可見還是在說心臟“病”。
4.A。從上文語境來看，空白處后面activities的定語證明這些活動是該組織所不提倡的，故應是warn against(警告某人不要做某事)。
5.B。這里考查的是狀語從句。上句說，兒童一般是精力充沛、活潑好動的，本句卻說三分之二的兒童不夠活躍，可見應該選擇表示轉折的詞。但由于空白處后面已有逗號，所以只能選擇However，不能選擇But。
6.D。根據(jù)常識也應該知道，不活潑好動的兒童變胖的危險性一定會“增加”，絕不會“減少”。
7. D。從上文語境來看，前句已經(jīng)提到“增加變胖的危險性”，變胖當然也會增加患心臟病或其他疾病的“危險性”。
8.C。本段講的是要吃得恰當?shù)膯栴}。第一句只是提要，第二、三句則是具體說明，健康和平衡的飲食當然是“應該”吃的。
9.D。從上文語境來看，上面提到，三分之二的兒童不夠活躍，空白處的下一句又提到體育鍛煉，提示了此處應選擇active。
10.C。從上文語境來看，體育鍛煉可以使孩子“保持”身體健康，這是人所共知的;從語法上看，四個選項中只有keep后面能接“賓語+賓語補足語”。
11.A。從上文語境來看，本句說要求家長與健康顧問交流，那在什么情況下去交流呢?只有選擇If才恰當。如果選擇Because，則是承認每個孩子都超重是一個事實，這顯然不符合邏輯。
12.A。從常識上也可知道，一個人抽煙越早，患與抽煙有關的疾病的可能性就“越大”。
13.C。從上文語境來看，本句與上句有緊密聯(lián)系，空白處顯然需要填上一個表示“可能”的詞。兩個表示“可能”的選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely可以說sb.is likely to do sth.，而possible則不可以這樣用。
14.D。從上文語境來看，顯然必須選擇smoker，因為只有與抽煙者住在一起才談得上吸進煙的數(shù)量。
15.A。從上文語境來看，這里想說父母要提醒孩子，不要受煙草公司的“影響”。如果選擇troubled(意思是“被……所困擾、所苦惱”)，意思就說不通。
text 2
1.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：一項國際調查顯示，全世界的人們在中間__________的時候會到達悲傷沮喪的頂點。結合下文可知，此處表達“年齡”的含義，故選A(年齡)。
2.A。這里考查的是介詞。句意：除幾個特例外，這個調查適用于各地，__________性別、文化、地理位置、財富、工作歷史、教育、婚姻和父母的階層。固定短語regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意，所以答案為A。
3.C。這里考查的是詞匯。旬意：科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康成U__________。很顯然，此處表達“呈現(xiàn)U形狀態(tài)”，故C(形狀)為正確答案。
4.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：平均來講，在20歲的時候它是最高的，然后慢慢地__________，在40歲的時候最低。很顯然，此處從最高“降到”最低，故D為正確答案。
5.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：但是好消息是你的__________健康又恢復了，最終達到年輕時的水準。根據(jù)上文，“科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康是成U字形的”可知此處應選擇mental(精神上的，思想的)，故選A。
6.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是__________一系列不同幸福數(shù)據(jù)的集合得來的。此處考查短語be based on(根據(jù)，以……為基準)，故選擇D。
7.B。這里考查的是詞匯。旬意：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;1981年到2004年 __________ 4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;和2004——2007年調查 __________ 近100萬英國人。四個選項：measure(測量)，conduct(開展)，check(檢查)，inspect(視察)，可知conduct最符合題意，
因此選擇B。
8.c。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女：1981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;和2004——2007年調查__________近一百萬英國人。很顯然此處表達“包含，涵蓋”的意思，因此C(包括)為正確答案。
9.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：最低線：對世界上大多數(shù)人來說，最可能的__________是在44歲左右發(fā)生的。此處講最低線，因此空格處應和“低”為近義詞，故B(蕭條，衰落)為正確答案。
10.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：在美國發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些無法解釋的__________區(qū)別：男人的幸福點在50多歲時最低，而女人是在40歲的時候達到最低點。此處的對比點是男人和女人，因此空格處為gender(性別)，所以選擇B。
11.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)那些活得開心的人比活得不開心的__________要活得長久。對比“和”前后的短語可知此處應選擇people，故答案為B。
12.A。這里考查的是詞匯。文章中提到幸福點有最高點也有最低點，因此應該是曲線，故選擇A。
13.c。這里考查的是詞匯。此處表達轉折意，應選擇while(然而)，故答案為C。
14.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：也就是說，僅僅理解人生中心理健康的大體__________也是有好處的。根據(jù)曲線，我們可以了解心理健康的大體趨勢和走向，因此D(趨勢)為正確答案。
15.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這有可能幫助人們認識到，如果他們 __________ 40歲的年齡，這是很正常的。后一句接著講這不是例外，因此此處選擇low(低)。
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