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2017職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生A級模擬題:完形填空
2017年職稱英語將在12月份開始報名,職稱英語考試難度大,下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生A級模擬題:完形填空,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
第6部分:完形填空(第51----'65題,每題l分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng),請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇l個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Happy Marriage, Happy Heart
Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says.
On the other 52 , even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people, according to the study.
"There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It's not just being married 53 benefits health-what's really the most protective of health'is having a 54 marriage," study author Julianne Holt, Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.
The study included 204 married and 99 55 adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The 56 recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings.
"We wanted to capture participants' blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really 58 of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.
Overall, happily married people scored four points 59 on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood 60 among married people- especially those in happy marriages-- 61 more during sleep than in single people.
"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high" throughout the night are at 62 greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt-Lunstad said.
The study was published in the March 20 63 of the joumal Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than bothhappily married 64 single adults.
Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one 65 , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.
51. A. from
B. to
C. than
D. by
52. A. turn
B. coin
C. hand
D. part
53. A. which
B. that
C. this
D. what
54. A. happy
B. long
C. sad
D. short
55. A. young
B. old
C. single
D. experienced
56. A. monitors
B. doctors
C. nurses
D. researchers
57. A. take
B. do
C. make
D. want
58. A. supportive
B. active
C. representative
D. protective
59. A. faster
B. lower
C. higher
D. slower
60. A. pressure
B. speed
C. level
D. flow
61. A. stopped
B. dropped
C. rose
D. ran
62. A. more
B. some
C. much
D. any
63. A. page
B. number
C. copy
D. issue
64. A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. also
65. A. another
B. each
C. other
D. every
答案與解析:
51.c。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:婚后生活愉快的夫妻__________婚后生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。此處很明顯是對比的意思,用than,故選C。
52.c。這里考查的是固定搭配on the other hand(另外一方面,然而)。句意:另一方面,對單身或婚姻不幸的人來說,即使是有一個良好的人際關(guān)系,也不一定會擁有健康的血壓。
53.B。這里考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:并不僅僅是結(jié)婚有利于健康。此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句型是it is…that,故B為正確答案。
54.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:真正有益于健康的是有一個__________婚姻。上句提到并不是結(jié)婚就對健康有益,而是要有一個快樂的婚姻,故A為正確答案。
55.c。這里考查的是詞匯。這個調(diào)查包含了204個結(jié)婚的和99個__________成年人,他們24小時攜帶血壓測量器。通過上文可知,對比的對象是婚后生活愉快的夫妻,婚后生活不愉快的夫妻和單身成年人,故選C(單身的)。
56.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:這些__________隨機(jī)間隔測量血壓,一共有72個數(shù)據(jù)。承接上文,測量血壓的是“monitors”,故選擇A。
57.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:我們想得到測試者在做平時他們?nèi)粘I頮_________時的血壓。whatever they do表達(dá)“他們所做的事情”,故選擇B。
58.c。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:在診所測量的結(jié)果并不能 __________ 一天的血壓變化。四個選項(xiàng):supportive意為“支持的”,active意為“積極的”,representative意為“有代表性的”,protective意為“保護(hù)的,防衛(wèi)的”,只有representative符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
59.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:總體來說婚后生活愉快的夫妻比單身成年人血壓讀數(shù)4分。文章第一句就講婚后生活愉快的夫妻比婚后生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。故B為正確答案。
60.A。這里考查的是詞匯。本文主要討論的是血壓,所以此處應(yīng)該是blood pressure。句意:這個調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些結(jié)婚的人(尤其那些婚姻幸福的夫妻)的血__________在睡覺的時候比單身成人__________得更多。
61.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:這個調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些結(jié)婚的人(尤其那些婚姻幸福的夫妻)的血壓在睡覺的時候比單身成人__________得更多。文章的觀點(diǎn)是婚后生活愉快的夫妻比婚后生活不愉快的夫妻或者單身成年人血壓低。因此選擇B(下降)。
62.C。這里考查的是詞匯。句意:調(diào)查顯示在夜晚血壓高的人比那些血壓下降的人更有可能患心臟病。此處考查比較級greater,四個選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級,除此外還有a lot,even,by far,ever等。
63.D。這里考查的是詞匯。此處表達(dá)的意思是“期刊”,因此選擇D。
64.A。這里考查的是固定搭配boh…and…。句意:這個研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)那些婚后生活不愉快的人比婚后生活愉快和單身成年人的血壓高。
65.A。這里考查的是固定搭配one another,意為“彼此,互相”。句意:Holt-Lunstad發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)婚的人能互相鼓勵從而養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣,比如說吃得更健康,定期看醫(yī)生等。因此選擇A。
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