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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》補(bǔ)全短文
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編精心整理的職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》補(bǔ)全短文，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》補(bǔ)全短文 1
Toads Are Arthritis and in Pain
Arthritis is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads, a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering fi:om painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown.
The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs.46 The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the noah-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country,and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year.
The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. 47 A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.
The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth.48
A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.
According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometer a night.49 But speed and strength come at a price -- arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.
In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳躍). 50These toads are so programmed to move,apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones,continuing their relentless march across the landscape.
A. But this advantage also has a big drawback -- up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C. But arthritis didnt slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E. Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australias native species.
答案與解析
46.A。從原文來看，第一段的首句要說關(guān)節(jié)疾病(Arthritis)的危害�？瞻滋幥懊嬉痪渲v到那種腿長的大蟾蜍跳得快，空白處應(yīng)該接著談蟾蜍這種腿長的優(yōu)勢，所以A(但是這個優(yōu)勢也有一個大的缺陷，即近10%的蟾蜍會得關(guān)節(jié)疾病)比較合適，不僅接著談長腿的優(yōu)勢，同時也點(diǎn)出了關(guān)節(jié)病的主題詞。
47.B。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是蟾蜍現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)蔓延到100萬平方公里外的區(qū)域，說明蟾蜍開始泛濫，而空白處后一句說的是一種委內(nèi)瑞拉病毒在90年代開始用來消滅蟾蜍，但之后發(fā)現(xiàn)也殺本地的青蛙物種就不得不放棄了，所以空格處應(yīng)填入與消除蟾蜍有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，故B(現(xiàn)在這個國家面臨的任務(wù)就是如何消除蟾蜍)符合原文。
48.F。從原文來看，第三段的首句說蟾蜍嚴(yán)重影響了澳大利亞的生態(tài)環(huán)境�？瞻滋幥懊嬉痪渲v到吃蟾蜍的動物和寵物都被毒死了，而且蟾蜍吃掉了能吃的一切�？瞻滋幪钊肱c生態(tài)環(huán)境受到蟾蜍影響有關(guān)的語句，故F(并且，它們很快就占據(jù)了澳大利亞本地物種的自然棲息地)是正確答案。
49.D。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到研究結(jié)果表明最快的蟾蜍一個晚上能跑近1公里�？瞻滋幒笠痪渲v的是這種速度和力量卻是要付出代價(jià)的。因此，空白處談?wù)摰倪�是有關(guān)速度的話題，所以D(長腿的蟾蜍移動較快并能移動較長的`距離，而其他蟾蜍則落在后面)比較符合原文語義。
50.C。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)跳躍約l 5分鐘后，有關(guān)節(jié)炎的蟾蜍每一次跳躍的距離會遞減。空白處后一句提到蟾蜍是程序化的移動，即使有關(guān)節(jié)病的蟾蜍，也跟健康的蟾蜍跳得一樣快，一樣高遠(yuǎn)。前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以c選項(xiàng)(但是關(guān)節(jié)疾病不會降低蟾蜍的速度)是正確答案。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》補(bǔ)全短文 2
albert einstein,whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe,was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.
a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius,einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.
"the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history.the reason is not political or economic,but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance."clearly,no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."
time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism,and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
"what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism,gandhi personifying the great theme of inpiduals struggling for their rights,and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.
einstein was born in ulm,germany in 1879.in his early years,einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school.he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.
in1905,however,he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history.in his "special theory of relativity,"einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.everything else-mass,weight,space,even time itself-is a variable.and he offered the world his now-famous equation:energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2.
"indirectly,relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality,art and politics," isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____."there was less faith in absolutes,not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."
einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons.in1939,six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university,einstein,an avowed pacifist,signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did.roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_.einstein did not work on the project.
einstein died in princeton,new jersey in 1955.
A.explaining times choices
B.how he thought of the relativity theory
C.more than any other person
D.that secretly developed the first atomic weapon
E.that flowed directly from advances in basic science
F.that helped expand the growth of freedom
key：CEFAD
These days, "what do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The_______(51) should be: "what job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child_______(52). The 12-to-19_______(53) group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and_______(54) markets. One_______(55), Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels (評判小組) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁決) on products_______(56) jeans (牛仔褲). Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room _______(57) the "imaginarium (想象室)." Children are encouraged to play games to get_______(58) a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas that_______(59) into their heads.
Some manufacturers prefer to do their own_______(60) research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kids Council" at its headquarters in Seattle,_______(61) a panel of school children give their verdict on the _______(62) products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally_______(63) boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software _______(64), even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. These are not jobs they can hold for long they are too old. _______(65) their mid-teens they can be told that they are too old.
51 A sentence B word C answer D question
52 A employees B labourors C consumers D employers
53 A age B year C time D generation
54 A the B another C other D others
55 A school B firm C store D college
56 A as B like C of D with
57 A called B calls C calling D call
58 A into B out of C along with D over
59 A happen B come C occur D fall
60 A science B creation C production D market
61 A there B here C where D which
62 A last B late C later D latest
63 A to B for C with D on
64 A Therefore B However C Besides D Otherwise
65 A Above B On C By D Over
答案:
51 D 52 C 53 A 54 C 55 B
56 B 57 A 58 A 59 B 60 D
61 C 62 D 63 A 64 B 65 C
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》補(bǔ)全短文 3
The Importance of Agriculture in China
The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.
Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.
Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.
___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.
練習(xí)：
A determines the progress of industry
B the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population
C either agricultural raw materials
D enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry
E In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry
F thus promoting both import and export
KEY :
B A F C D
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