職稱英語衛(wèi)生類閱讀判斷題
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第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16"---'22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.
They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920krn). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.
Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140——F/60——C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
16. It's not always hot in the Sahara Desert.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
17. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.
A o Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
18. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
19. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
20. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
21. Luckily, they never got lost.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
22. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. mentioned
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.B。題干：科學家們持續(xù)記錄湖水溫度已有30多年的時間。通過題干中的名詞scientist回到原文定位，在第二段最后一句有相關信息：“在這24年中，湖水的溫度升高了。”因此，題干與文章信息不相符，故選擇B。
17.B。題干：在全世界范圍內(nèi)湖水的溫度在1958年——2009年間快速升高。通過題干數(shù)字“1958年”回到原文定位，在第二段最后一句有相關信息：“在這24年中，湖水的溫度升高了”。并不是快速升高，所以題干與文章信息不相符，選擇B。
18.C。題干：在亞洲湖水變熱的速度更快。關于亞洲的問題文中并沒有提及，因此C為正確選項。
19.A。題干：湖水細微的溫度變化就可能對魚類有害。通過題干中的關鍵詞fish定位到第三段最后一句：“在湖里，溫度稍微提高一點就意味著產(chǎn)生更多的海藻，而海藻能使魚類中毒”，題干說的是可能，所以正確答案是A。
20.A。題干：科學家們在研究全球變暖時會更加關注大氣溫度。通過題干中的關鍵詞airtemperature回到原文定位，在第四段第二句有相關信息：“這個是很重要的，因為科學家們在研究全球變暖時會更加關注大氣溫度”，因此選擇A。
21.B。題干：全球變暖對小國并不構(gòu)成太大的威脅。通過題干中的形容詞small回到原文定位，在第五段有相關信息：“這將是很有用處的，因為不管是大國還是小國都不能忽視氣候變化的問題”。題干與文章信息相反，因此B為正確選項。
22.C。題干：UNFCCC今年的周年大會將在墨西哥舉行。通過題干中的專有名詞UNFCCC 回到原文定位，沒有找到與今年年會舉行地點相關的信息，故本題選C。
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