職稱英語綜合B閱讀理解真題
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最熟悉的就是考試真題了，通過考試真題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。一份什么樣的考試真題才能稱之為好考試真題呢？以下是小編整理的職稱英語綜合B閱讀理解真題精選，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
職稱英語綜合B閱讀理解真題 1
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.
A. in 1931.
B. in 1580.
C. in2002.
D. in2007.
42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.
A. fell apart.
B. flew off.
C. shook up.
D. blew out.
43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.
A.4.8-magnitude quake.
B.4.3-magnitude quake.
C.5.8 on the Richter scale.
D.6.1 on the Richter scale.
44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.
A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.
B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.
C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.
D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.
45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.
A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.
B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.
C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.
D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.
答案與解析
41.A。題干：英國最大的地震發(fā)生在__________。細(xì)節(jié)題。該題定位選項更容易，分別定位選項中的四個時間，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知這個國家最嚴(yán)重的地震是l931年發(fā)生于北海的那次，震級6.1，所以A(1931年)為正確答案。
42.A。題干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜詞題。collapse意為“倒塌，崩潰”;同時，利用題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段的首句，四個選項分別代入后，墻壁開裂，煙囪倒塌，比較符合語境，所以該題正確答案為A(散開，崩裂)。
43.B。題干：第六段中的“this scale”指的是。指代題。從第六段的首句來看，每年全世界都有上千次這個震級的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顧4月28號地震的情況，由此可以推知談?wù)摰氖?月28日的'地震這樣的震級，從第三段可知該次地震為4.3級，故該題答案為B(4.3級的地震)。
44.D。題干：下列說法都是對的，除了一。判斷題。利用選項A的關(guān)鍵詞Kent可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二句，可知數(shù)千人離開沒有電力的Kent縣，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項B的關(guān)鍵詞10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持續(xù)了約10——15秒鐘，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項C的關(guān)鍵詞Canterbury可以定位到第五段，來自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震發(fā)生時所感受的情況，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項D的關(guān)鍵詞Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，題干信息與原文信息不一致;因此該題的答案為D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。
45.B。題干：根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出__________。推斷題。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情況，而且預(yù)測該地區(qū)發(fā)生另外一場地震只是時間問題，however之后說人們不用過分擔(dān)心，因為英國的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以探測到將要發(fā)生的地震，并可以在地震發(fā)生前幾小時予以宣布，由此可以推斷英國的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以預(yù)測地震，故該題答案為B(英國的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可以預(yù)測地震)。
職稱英語綜合B閱讀理解真題 2
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(樹冠)of taller indigenous(土生土長的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds
D. humans
職稱英語綜合B閱讀理解真題 3
An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who is coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.
However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoes keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardeners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.
Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoer provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence
36. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe_____.
A. began in 1969
B. won a big prize
C. lasted three years
D. influenced primate research
37. The second paragraph mainly discusses_____.
A. a report about Washoe’s progress in learning sign language
B. the whole direction of primate research
C. new primate researches conducted by many language scientific
D. an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.
38. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe was criticized because______.
A. just ask some simple question
B. only copy teachers’ sign language
C. only memorize about 250words
D. just repeat short sentences.
39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.
B. Washoe was the first chimp to use American Sign Language
C. A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research center
D. Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees
40. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.
A. Whether chimps can learn a human language remains unanswered
B. primate have the ability to speak a language
C. animals cannot learn a human sign
D. Washoe is as intelligent as humans
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