全國職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ惥x試題2017
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Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new
study.
Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.
Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.
詞匯:
statin/'stæ tIn! n.降膽固醇藥物
outlet/'autlit/ n.銷售點(diǎn)
cholesterol/ kə'lestərɔl / n.膽固醇
offset /,ɔf'set/ V. 抵消,補(bǔ)償
cheeseburger/ 'tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n.芝士漢堡包
milkshake! 'milkʃeik / n.奶昔
condiment /'kɔndimənt]! n .調(diào)味品
sachet /'sætʃei / ii .小袋,小包
rational / 'ræʃənəl / adj.合理的
注釋:
1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一種委婉表達(dá)建議的用詞,意為“可以”。
2. Imperial College London: 帝國理工學(xué)院。該學(xué)院于1907 年由城市和行會(huì)學(xué)校、皇家礦業(yè)學(xué)校以及皇家科學(xué)學(xué)院合并組成。學(xué)院于2007 年7月正式脫離倫敦大學(xué)成為一所獨(dú)立大學(xué)。提供本科和研究生教育,共有四個(gè)學(xué)院,工程學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、自然科學(xué)院和生命科學(xué)院
3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白膽固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein(低密度脂蛋白)的縮寫形式。
4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。a wealth of意為“大量的,許多”。
5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美國心臟病學(xué)雜志
6. French fries:炸薯?xiàng)l
7.It makes sense...: make sense 意為“說得通,合情合理”。
8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖?觳偷暌话銈溆写牵╋嬁Х然驘崮痰念櫩兔赓M(fèi)取用。
練習(xí):
1.A change B charge C chain D chance
2.A trust B decide C suggest D calculate
3.A number B amount C volume D product
4.A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk
5.A severe B enough C weak D active
6.A buying B preparing C eating D cooking
7.A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful
8.A examination B suffering C determination D possibility
9.A degree B dimension C angle D range
10.A use B hate C reject D like
11.A transported B provided C preserved D convened
12.A cook B patient C customer D visitor
1 3.A measures B care C advantages D turns
14.A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing
1 5.A increasing B finding C lowering D taking
答案與題解:
1. B本文介紹說,吃漢堡包等快餐食品容易引發(fā)心臟病,而服用statin能降低心臟病發(fā)作的
風(fēng)險(xiǎn),一正一負(fù)正好抵消。statin 價(jià)格便宜,文章建議快餐店像免費(fèi)供應(yīng)調(diào)味品那樣免費(fèi)供
應(yīng)statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配,意為“免費(fèi)”。選擇charge 是對(duì)的。
2. C 本題要選suggest ,因?yàn)槠渌齻(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上都不合適。此外,本句主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了could (provide) ,委婉地含有“建議”的意思。所以suggest 是個(gè)不二的選擇。
3.B 與降低unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol 搭配的一定是amount(量),而不可能是number
(數(shù)字)、volume(體積)或product (乘積)。
4.D從上下文判斷,要降低(lower)的當(dāng)然是risk。lower frequency(降低頻率)、lower
treatment(降低治療)或lower diagnosis (降低診斷)與上下文的意思都不匹配。
5. B 本句表達(dá)的意思是:Dr Darrel Francis 在他的論文中說,經(jīng)過計(jì)算,一粒statin 降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)足以抵消吃一個(gè)奶酪漢堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以本題的答案是enough。
6. C 顧客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger 或cooking cheeseburger,而buying
cheeseburger不會(huì)增加心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以,只有eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文的意思。
7.A從上下文判斷,被cut out(去除)的effects一定是unhealthy effects,所以,unhealthy是本題的答案。
8.D本句中的in terms of 意為“就……而言”,要與后半句“一正一負(fù)相互抵消”的意思相匹配,所以只能是“就患心臟病的可能性而言”。possibility 是答案。
9. A本句的意思與第五題的意思相同,即statin降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與快餐增加的心臟病
的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在程度(degree)上大致相當(dāng)。如果選擇其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng),意思變成了,“尺寸
(dimension)上、角度(angle)上或范圍(range)上大致相當(dāng)”,就說不通了。
1O.D 填詞所在的`句子的意思告訴我們,具有諷刺意味的一點(diǎn)是:顧客可以隨心所欲地免費(fèi)享用不健康的調(diào)味品。as one likes 是固定用法,意為“隨某人所愿,隨某人所喜歡”。所以,
like 是答案。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)用在本句中都不合適。
11.B transported (運(yùn)輸)、preserved (保存)或converted (轉(zhuǎn)換)填人句子中,意思都不順。只有填入provided (提供)符合句意。provided 是答案。
12.C 到快餐店去就餐的人當(dāng)然是customer。
13.A 為了降低開車和吸煙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),人們被鼓勵(lì)要采取一些安全措施。作者借此說明為了降低食用快餐的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),我們也要采取措施。根據(jù)這層意思,選擇measures是正確的。take
measure的意思是“采取措施”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適:take care是“注意,小心”,take
advantage 是“利用”,take turns 是“輪流,依次”。
14.B 本題很明顯要選wearing,因?yàn)樯舷挛牡囊馑际?ldquo;系上安全帶”。buying a seatbelt,
cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都與上下文的意思相去太遠(yuǎn)。
15. C通篇文章都在闡述statin能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以,lowering(降低)是答案。
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