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2017年最新專四英語完形填空模擬練習
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Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on.Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Many of the aids which are advertised as liberating the modem woman tend to have the opposite effect,because they simply change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value,like toys for adults. It is (36 )less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first, stains38by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed.
It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a(39)and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of domesticated woman fostered by the women's magazines with the goods advertised by those periodicals, advertising which finances them, one realizes how useful a projected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving gadget, follow it up with a(41)recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness,(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce "that lovely home-baked(43)the family love",and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became a tremendous vogue when they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapidly produced sweaters, which lacked the advantages of hand-made woolens). Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by(45)women presetting the dinner before catching a bus to the office.
A. laundry
B. exaggerate
C . emphasize
D. certainly
E. indignant
F. removed
G. amount
H. excessively
I. complicated
J. handled
K. flavor
L. professional
M. introduced
N. calculation
O. balance
廣告上所說的許多可以解放現(xiàn)代婦女的輔助設(shè)備往往會產(chǎn)生相反的效果,因為它們只是改變了勞動的性質(zhì)而并沒有消除勞動。機器有某種新穎的價值,就像成年人的玩具一樣。把衣服放進洗衣機[36]確實可以輕松些,但所節(jié)省出的時間[37]總量卻實在沒有太多:機器需要有人看著,先得把衣服認真分好類。用手把污漬[38]洗掉,還得按按鈕、換水,然后取出衣物、晾干、熨平。
把所有衣服打包送到[39]洗衣房反而更加省事,而且也未必更貴,因為不需要任何資本投資。同樣.如果你真的想節(jié)約時間,你就不會用電動攪拌機來做蛋糕,而是去商店里買。如果你將女性雜志所培育出來的居家女性形象與那些給它們提供經(jīng)費的期刊、廣告里所宣傳的商品相比較的話,你就會意識到樹立形象在商業(yè)上是多么有用。你需要小心地建立一種[40]平衡:如果你展示了一個省力的小器具,那么,緊接著下一頁就要展示一個[41]復(fù)雜的要訣;絕不能做出這種暗示,即女人可以找到一份工作,而 是要培養(yǎng)她自身的價值意識,[42]強調(diào)她作為家庭主婦時富有創(chuàng)意的一面。因此,我們準備好現(xiàn)成的蛋糕粉,烹飪者只要自己加個雞蛋進去就能做出“那種家人喜愛的、誘人的家庭烘焙的[43]風味”。還有可以手工編織的圖案,或者更糟糕的是,可以用編織 機織出的編織圖案,而在編織機剛被[44]引進時,這些東西十分流行(很難知道誰會穿上那些迅速生產(chǎn)出來的毛衣,它們?nèi)狈κ止ぞ幙椀拿椢锏膬?yōu)勢)。自動化炊具的廣告圖片上是美麗的年輕母親帶著孩子到公園玩,而不是[45]職業(yè)女性在趕公交車土班前預(yù) 先準備好晚飯的場景。
36.D
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,空格前后是一個完整的句子,因此,可以判斷本空缺少一個副詞作狀語,修飾其后的形容詞。
語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的兩個選項中,certainly意為“確實,無疑地”,excessively意為“過度地”。此處含有強調(diào)的意味,表示“確實可以輕松些”,故只有certainly符合文意,正確答案為D。
37.G
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,該空前面是does not,判斷此處需要填一個謂語動詞,且應(yīng)為動詞原形。語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的選項中,只有動詞amount符合文意,即“但所節(jié)省出的時間總量卻實在沒有太多”,故選G。
38.F
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,該空缺少一個過去分詞,因為該空前面是兩個并列的完整句子,后面是由“名詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的并列的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
語義判斷:備選的分詞有removed(被去掉)、introduced(被引進)和handled(被處理)三個。根據(jù)其前的名詞strains(污漬)可知,只有removed符合文意。
39.A
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,to a前是一個完整的句子,通過分析空格處所在短語to a__________可知,這里缺少一個單數(shù)名詞。
語義判斷:備選的名詞有l(wèi)aundry(洗衣房)、flavor(味)、calculation(計算)和balance(平衡)四項。由此處的to可知,空格處填入的詞應(yīng)表示地點,故選laundry。
40.O
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,本句缺少一個名詞,作句子的主語,且該名詞是單數(shù)形式,因為前面有不定冠詞a來限制。
語義判斷:結(jié)合39題的“語義判斷”,符合語法條件的選項剩下flavor、calculation和balance三項。分別代入原文后可知,只有balance符合文意。strike abalance為固定搭配,意為“取得平衡”。
41.I
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,本句缺少一個形容詞來修飾后面的recipe。
語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的單詞有indignant(生氣的,憤怒的)、complicated(復(fù)雜的)和professional(專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的)三個。注意本句前后存在對比,前面說“省力的”,后面應(yīng)是與其相對,且能修飾recipe.故complicated是正確答案。
42.C
語法判斷:分析句子主干可知,該空需要一個動詞原形,與前面的foster并列。
語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的動詞原形有:exaggerate(夸大)和emphasize(強調(diào)),結(jié)合本處語境和語體色彩。emphasize更貼切。
43.K
語法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需要一個名詞,作前面的謂語動詞produce的賓語,且該名詞為單數(shù)形式,因為其前面的修飾語是that。
語義判斷:結(jié)合39和40題的“語義判斷”,在剩下的單數(shù)名詞中,只有navor(風味)符合句意。
44.M
語法判斷:本句空格前為句子主語和系動詞be,判斷空格處應(yīng)填入一個動詞的分詞形式或形容詞,再結(jié)合空格前的first,判斷應(yīng)填入過去分詞。
語義判斷:符合上述語法條件的過去分詞剩下handled和introduced,結(jié)合此處語境,introduced(被引進)更貼合文意。
45.L
語法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所在的句子是一個由by和notby并列構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。本空需要一個形容詞來修飾后面的名詞women,它與前面的pretty young構(gòu)成對比。
語義判斷:剩余的選項中,符合上述語法條件的
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