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2017年專四英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案
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1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
A. Though having never acted
B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted
D. In spite of his never having acted
3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.
A. than take
B. than to take
C. rather than take
D. rather than to take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.
A. it is
B. as is
C. there is
D. what is
答案:
1. C) 【句意】 據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道,那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。
【難點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式做主語的補(bǔ)足語,說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。
2. D) 【句意】 雖然他以前從未表演過,但他為業(yè)余劇團(tuán)做的首次表演還是很成功。
【難點(diǎn)】 in spite of意為“盡管,雖然”,后接名詞或名詞性短語,引導(dǎo)出來狀語。選項(xiàng)A沒有主語或邏輯主語,選項(xiàng)B)是原因狀語從句,選項(xiàng)C)的despite不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,因?yàn)樗墙樵~。
3. B) 【句意】 到二十一世紀(jì)中葉,世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
【難點(diǎn)】 因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語by the middle of the 21st century指的是將來,所以選將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4. C) 【句意】 米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實(shí)的商業(yè)交易。
【難點(diǎn)】 prefer意為“寧愿”,其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿…而不愿…”,rather than后接不帶to的不定式。
5. C) 【句意】 大家都沒有時(shí)間去讀或去聽有關(guān)世界上正在發(fā)生的'一切事件的描述。
【難點(diǎn)】 在以there be為謂語動(dòng)詞的定語從句中,如關(guān)系代詞作主語,則關(guān)系代詞便可省略。
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