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2022年自學考試英語一模擬考試題

　　無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們都要用到試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標準。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編為大家整理的2022年自學考試英語一模擬考試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

2022年自學考試英語一模擬考試題

　　自學考試英語一模擬考試題 1

　　Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt,better known as “Baby Doe”.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen.“Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

　　As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners,in other words, to supply them with food and supplies,or“grub”,while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.

　　Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for “grub”.Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent,however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself.One more time won’t make any difference,”He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took $17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine,known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

　　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

　　1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.

　　A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

　　B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

　　C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor

　　D. because it was renamed

　　2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.

　　A. to supply miners with food and supplies

　　B. to open a general store

　　C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine

　　D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered

　　3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.

　　A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

　　B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

　　C. by buying the shares of the other

　　D. as a land speculator

　　4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.

　　A. purely accidental

　　B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site

　　C. through the help from his second wife

　　D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step

　　5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?

　　A. Tabor’s life.

　　B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.

　　C. Other colorful characters.

　　D. Tabor’s other careers.

　　答案解析:

　　1. C 細節(jié)題。因為Leadville可以為Tabor帶來巨富。這一點不是Leadville得名的原因，因為在文章第二段中，講到這一點時，提及三個原因：A.因為Tabor成為當?shù)氐木用翊砣宋铮珺.因為在Leadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量。D.因為Leadville是因為Tabor重要而起的名。

　　2. D 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與D所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。

　　3. A 細節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價值17美元的物品，作為回報，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個人所有，這個礦就是后來著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收獲。

　　4. B 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財產(chǎn)來源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)“grubstake”模式，因為A、D都不對，C更是沒有根據(jù)，因為他還沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會得出B選項所示的`結(jié)論。

　　5. B 推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰呢?可以從文章第一句分析出來，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點當中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W.Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長，代理州長，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。

　　自學考試英語一模擬考試題 2

　　Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;by thelate 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control,to help us sleep and feel better."It’s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago’s Medical Center, "if you don’t like it, change it."

　　He link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.

　　And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.With much practice people can learn to,literally,do it in their sleep.

　　At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.

　　A.we can think logically in the dreams too

　　B.dreams can be brought under conscious control

　　C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears

　　D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable

　　2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?

　　A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.

　　B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.

　　C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.

　　D.People having negative feelings dream more often.

　　3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.

　　A.control what dreams to dream

　　B.sleep well without any dreams

　　C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams

　　D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams

　　4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______

　　A.learn to control his dreams

　　B.consult a doctor

　　C.sleep and dream on it

　　D.get rid of anxiety first

　　5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.

　　A.a good practice

　　B.a new discovery

　　C.helpful for everyone

　　D.not essential for everyone

　　參考答案

　　1.[D] 詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號后面的regulating moods是對emotional thermostat的功能進行解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項D正確。

　　2.[C] 事實細節(jié)題。最具干擾的是選項A，因為其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點相似,但是，此長句說的是大多數(shù)人上半夜做噩夢，之后都會做好夢，而不是像選項A中所說大多數(shù)噩夢之后是好夢。而且，根據(jù)本段第1 句，很明顯，選項C是這一句的近義替換。

　　3 [C] 推理判斷題。本題考査對代詞的理解。在第3段的最后一句中，代詞it應(yīng)指上文說到的控制噩夢，及時醒來等做法，因此只有選項C涉及了其中一個做法。選項A太泛了，選項B和D在文中并無提及。

　　4.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義的能力。解題關(guān)鍵是推斷最后一段第3句中therapist的.意義，在考綱詞匯表中，therapy是“治療”的意思，因此，therapist應(yīng)該是專門負責某種治療的醫(yī)生，由此可見，選項B是對原文seek help from a therapist的近義替換。

　　5.[D] 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一句可以推斷作者認為如無必要，夢還是不要控制的好。做夢會讓你早上感覺舒服一些，因此本題應(yīng)選D。

　　自學考試英語一模擬考試題 3

　　1.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun.

　　A. moves

　　B. moved

　　C. moving

　　D. move

　　2.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice.

　　A. ready

　　B. willing

　　C. reluctant

　　D. hesitant

　　3.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

　　A. was

　　B. were

　　C. are

　　D. have been

　　4.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly.

　　A. rather than

　　B. as well as

　　C. more than

　　D. instead of

　　5.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health.

　　A. decision

　　B. commitment

　　C. contribution

　　D. difference

　　6.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see.

　　A. feel

　　B. fail

　　C. fall

　　D. fill

　　7.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. despite

　　C. though

　　D. in that

　　8.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine.

　　A. both

　　B. neither

　　C. either

　　D. none

　　9.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant.

　　A. lifts

　　B. is lifting

　　C. lifted

　　D. could lift

　　10.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars.

　　A. in the price of

　　B. at the price of

　　C. with the price

　　D. of all the price in

　　自學考試英語一模擬考試題 4

　　Ross is a public school teacher. She teaches a group of, motly, seniors and she loves what she does.

　　“My job is great," she said.“That is the only way to describe it. As teachers, we have the opportunity to completely change someone's life by providing him or her with a good education."

　　Ross moved to Austin in 1981 to attend the University of Texas. She earned a degree in math. Since her graduation, she has enjoyed teaching high school students in Texas for nearly .30 years. Over the years, she has taught every level of high school math.

　　“T've always taught high school students," she said.“I like their energy, and I enjoy teaching seniors because they are getting ready to move on."

　　Ross also believes teaching helps her keep a balance between; work and life. It has allowed her to have the same work schedule as her children's school schedule: When her sons were younger, she worked during the day while her musician husband worked at night. So daycare was never a problem. Today her two boys share the same daily schedule and the same winter, spring and summer vacations with her.

　　Teaching brings other benefits, too. Entry-level salaries of teachers are competitive with other fields. Teachers are also offered good retirement benefits and insurance. “Due to bad economy, very few places offer a pension now and teaching is one of them," she said.

　　1. Ross believes that good education can change a person's life.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2. Ross has been teaching in Austin since 1981.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3. Ross is able to teach every level of high school math.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given