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2016自考英語(一)語法名詞從句詳解
名詞從句是指在句子中起名詞作用的從句，名詞從句有主語從句、表語從句、賓語以下是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2016自考英語(一)語法名詞從句詳解，僅參考借鑒，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
從句及同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：
連詞，如：that， if， whether.
關(guān)系代詞，如：which， what， who.
關(guān)系副詞，如：when， where， how， why.
1.主語從句，即名詞從句做主語
主語從句有三類：
(1)what主語從句;
(2)that主語從句;
(3)連接代詞who，whom， whose， which和連接副詞when， where， how， why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
What caused the accident is a mystery. 造成事故的原因還是個謎。
What they want are financial aids. 他們想要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
That time is money has been realized in the West. 時間就是金錢，這在西方已實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 她會拒絕這個提議似乎不可能。
When and where the exhibition opens is written in the announcement. 展覽會在什么時候、什么地方開幕，通知里寫著。
Why he shot her is a complete mystery. 他為什么打死她完全是個謎。
How he did it doesn't matter. 這事他是怎樣做的，無關(guān)緊要。
Which plan is better is clear now. 哪個計劃更好，現(xiàn)在清楚了。
有時，把連接詞或關(guān)系副詞引出的主語從句放在句子后面，用it作形式上的主語，如：
It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 顯然，司機(jī)已不能控制他的車了。
( That the driver could not control his car was obvious)。
It is a wonder ( that ) you didn't lose your way in the dark. 真奇怪，黑暗中你沒有迷路。
2.表語從句，即名詞從句作表語，位于主句的連系動詞之后，如：
The legal reason for maintaining payroll accounting records is that employers are required by federal， state and local laws to do so. 保留工薪會計記錄是由于聯(lián)邦、州、地方政府的法律要求。
It seems that he has never been paid the momey. 他好像還沒付錢。
Raw material is what we are urgently in need of. 我們急需原料。
This term is what we are against. 這一條正是我們所反對的。
That's what you should do. 那是你應(yīng)該做的。
Things in their firm were not as they seemed to be. 他們公司的情況并不是表面那個樣子。
That is why we decided to put the meeting off. 這就是我們決定推遲會議的原因。
This was just when our company was being formed. 那正是我們公司成立的時候。
3.賓語從句：即名詞從句作賓語，它可以是謂語動詞的賓語，也可以是動詞不定式，分詞或動名詞的賓語。
The fruitpickers migrated to wherever they could find work. 摘果子的人會移民到任何可以找到工作的地方。
In his letter， Johnson told how grateful he was for the loan. 在信中約翰遜對貸款表示感謝。
He specifies how much he wishes to remit， who the sum should be paid to. 他詳細(xì)說明匯款錢數(shù)和收款人。
Could you tell me where the office is ? 請告訴我辦公室在哪兒。
They gave to whoever came to the conference an introduction. 凡是出席大會的，他們都給一份介紹。
I‘ll read whichever report you recommend. 你推薦的什么報告我都要看。
We could give you whatever help you need. 你想要什么幫助，我們都可以給你。
The motor company revealed reluctantly that there were defects in their new cars. 汽車公司不得不承認(rèn)他們的新車有毛病。
Your report is quite all right except that the organization is somewhat loose. 你的報告寫得不錯，只是組織得不夠緊湊。
He often thought of how he could help others. 他經(jīng)常在想如何去幫助別人。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that有時可以省略，如：
Saying he was busy， he went away in a hurry. 他說他很忙，即匆忙走了。
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