留學(xué)美國簽證面簽技巧有哪些
留學(xué)生在辦理美國留學(xué)簽證時(shí)在最后環(huán)節(jié)都會(huì)有面簽，掌握好技巧很重要。 快來看看小編為你準(zhǔn)備的留學(xué)美國簽證面簽技巧，歡迎大家閱讀!
留學(xué)美國簽證面簽技巧
技巧一：準(zhǔn)備好充分的簽證材料
面談之前，必須充分準(zhǔn)備好所有簽證材料，其中包括護(hù)照、身份證、簽證申請(qǐng)表及照片、以及英文成績等，注意，在學(xué)歷材料中，一定不要忽略了學(xué)歷學(xué)位原件及中英文證明原件、成績單中英文證明原件。
如果申請(qǐng)碩士，在準(zhǔn)備的工作資料中不要忽略工作及收入證明。比如有關(guān)家庭及資金材料、收入證明，其中有家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)、配偶的收入證明、企業(yè)或公司證明材料原件，不要忽略了房產(chǎn)證原件(本人、父母或資助人)，準(zhǔn)備在美國留學(xué)期間能夠支付留學(xué)費(fèi)用的存款證明至關(guān)重要。
技巧二：必要的禮儀不可少
這是簽證官對(duì)你的第一印象，不可小覷。
輪到自己的時(shí)候，先要鎮(zhèn)定，做一個(gè)小小的動(dòng)作，簽證官對(duì)你的印象分馬上就提高了：在前一位申請(qǐng)人未整理資料離開柜臺(tái)的時(shí)候，你在一米距離以外靜靜等候，等前一位申請(qǐng)人離開了，簽證官叫到你的名字，立刻揚(yáng)手或者點(diǎn)頭示意自己準(zhǔn)備好了，然后快步走到柜臺(tái)前，禮貌地和簽證官問好。
不要在前一位申請(qǐng)者還沒有離開時(shí)，就匆忙湊上前去，中國人在擁擠的生活環(huán)境里習(xí)慣了什么都要爭，而美國等西方國家，則十分遵守秩序。
技巧三：反應(yīng)快，說話慢
有些申請(qǐng)人出于緊張或過于想表達(dá)好的原因，使得說話比較快。不要急，有話慢慢說。因?yàn)楹芏嗌暾?qǐng)人英語水平都不怎么流利，說快了，簽證官不知道你說什么。同時(shí)反應(yīng)要快，不要簽證官問你問題，停頓太久也回答不上來。當(dāng)你沒聽清問題時(shí)，可以禮貌地請(qǐng)簽證官再說一遍，切忌無動(dòng)于衷。
技巧四：一開口就動(dòng)手
不要誤會(huì)了，不是讓你一開口就手舞足蹈，而是說，當(dāng)你回答簽證問話的時(shí)候，要主動(dòng)遞交證明材料，如簽證官問你爸爸做什么工作時(shí)，你在回答的同時(shí)要遞交工作證明材料。通常情況下，簽證官不會(huì)主動(dòng)要求你遞交某項(xiàng)材料，你在回答問話的時(shí)候是要主動(dòng)提交的。
有不少人向我咨詢的時(shí)候都說，簽證官什么材料都沒有看，就拒簽我了。就是因?yàn)椴欢眠@個(gè)技巧的原因。
技巧五：眼睛跟著簽證官走
請(qǐng)注意：人與人在溝通的過程中，眼神的交流是必要的禮貌體現(xiàn)，說明你很注重對(duì)方。簽證官在和你面談時(shí)，是懷著一個(gè)平等的心態(tài)進(jìn)行的，所以你無需畏懼他的目光。說話的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該配合用眼神和他交流，眼睛要直視對(duì)方，不要目光游移不定，它會(huì)影響考官對(duì)你的信賴。眼睛是心靈的窗戶，讓他感覺到你的心靈是敞開的。
技巧六：面簽過程適當(dāng)使用感情牌
美國留學(xué)面簽考官除了檢驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)者的語言水平，還會(huì)根據(jù)觀察你的性格特點(diǎn)，以便判斷申請(qǐng)者是否具有適應(yīng)海外各種環(huán)境變化的生存能力。不僅如此，考官還會(huì)在交流中考察申請(qǐng)者的邏輯推理、應(yīng)變等綜合素質(zhì)。
因此，在面簽過程中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡量拉近與考官之間的距離，讓你們的交流氛圍變得輕松、歡愉。此外，要注意對(duì)方的表情與反應(yīng)，適時(shí)地微笑與點(diǎn)頭表示自己充分了解他的談話內(nèi)容，但是切忌一點(diǎn)，不要開考官的玩笑，以免讓考官覺得在藐視他。
技巧七：不要有移民傾向
要有合理的留學(xué)計(jì)劃，沒有移民傾向并且計(jì)劃學(xué)成回國，是能夠保障獲得美國面簽的條件之一。此外，要對(duì)自己未來的發(fā)展闡述明晰，讓簽證官聽得清楚，而不是被認(rèn)為你會(huì)移民留在美國工作，否則就會(huì)增加拒簽風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
技巧八：專業(yè)的介紹講究策略
在專業(yè)的陳述上，許多留學(xué)生提到自己專業(yè)時(shí)，僅僅是簡單報(bào)一個(gè)專業(yè)名稱，而后用很專業(yè)的術(shù)語來詳細(xì)介紹自己的專業(yè)，這樣做是忽略了簽證官的感受。
請(qǐng)注意，簽證官不是萬事通，你太專業(yè)的介紹他們可能聽不懂，在不能理解留學(xué)生所陳述的內(nèi)容的情況下，簽證官自然失去了判斷留學(xué)生是否有移民傾向的基礎(chǔ)依據(jù)，最后只好予以拒簽。因此，留學(xué)生在介紹自己專業(yè)的時(shí)候，一定注意要用簡單、明確的詞匯來進(jìn)行描述，并多講一些自己學(xué)習(xí)此專業(yè)的原因和目的，包括回國后的發(fā)展，以幫助簽證官理解和做出判斷。
一部分專業(yè)在美國政府看來是敏感專業(yè)，如軍工、生化、航空等。這類專業(yè)的留學(xué)生在面試時(shí)，需要特別注意回避自己專業(yè)的敏感性，在進(jìn)行專業(yè)陳述時(shí)，就要突出自己專業(yè)中可以用于民用的部分，突出自己回國就業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)等，而不要突出其在軍事或生化領(lǐng)域的作用，避免讓簽證官抓住拒簽的理由。如果不可避免地提到了自己專業(yè)的敏感性，那么留學(xué)生也應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)此做出一些合理的解釋，來幫助簽證官了解自己的申請(qǐng)意圖。
技巧九：順暢的表達(dá)方式
簽證過程中因精神緊張而出現(xiàn)口誤的情況很普遍，通常表現(xiàn)為與簽證官對(duì)話含混不清、或詞不達(dá)意、或講話斷續(xù)支吾又或眼神游移不定等，因此，學(xué)生面試之前就對(duì)簽證官的`提問有一個(gè)初步了解，并增強(qiáng)自己的對(duì)話能力，使簽證官在和你交談之后能夠做出清晰的判斷。
技巧十：態(tài)度要誠實(shí)和積極
態(tài)度決定一切!誠實(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，如實(shí)回答簽證官的問題，不要撒謊，不要把他們看成傻子，否則會(huì)令他們很生氣后果很嚴(yán)重!不要不懂裝懂，信口開河。面試是一個(gè)交流的過程，如果留學(xué)生只是被動(dòng)的回答簽證官的問題，那么可能無法完全地表達(dá)自己，無法將該轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的信息傳達(dá)給簽證官。因此，留學(xué)生在面試前準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)確定哪些內(nèi)容是自己一定希望傳達(dá)給簽證官的，這樣在面試時(shí)可以有意識(shí)地引導(dǎo)談話，說出自己想說的部分，以此來提高簽證的通過幾率。
美國留學(xué)簽證面簽注意事項(xiàng)
1.到達(dá)相應(yīng)的使領(lǐng)館后請(qǐng)先在外面排隊(duì)，在預(yù)約時(shí)間之前等候大約30分鐘。
2.接受安全檢查—請(qǐng)不要隨身攜帶任何電子產(chǎn)品，包括手機(jī)。也不要攜帶背包、手提箱、公文包或手推童車等。申請(qǐng)人只能攜帶跟簽證申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的文香港幼兒園課程件。
3.到指定窗口遞交簽證申請(qǐng)表和材料，之后等待指紋掃描和簽證面談。等候時(shí)間大約為3個(gè)小時(shí)左右。
4.如果您的簽證申請(qǐng)得到批準(zhǔn)，我們會(huì)將簽證印在您的護(hù)照上并將印有簽證的護(hù)照在面談后的五個(gè)工作日內(nèi)郵寄給您。如需加急服務(wù)，您也可以選擇在面談之日后的第二個(gè)工作日到朝陽區(qū)政府下屬的簽證服務(wù)大廳(緊鄰使館簽證處入口)內(nèi)開設(shè)的中國郵局自取簽證。某些特殊情況，如申請(qǐng)需要進(jìn)行行政審理、需補(bǔ)充支持材料或需要進(jìn)行打假調(diào)查等可能會(huì)影響簽證申請(qǐng)的審理速度并推遲簽發(fā)簽證的時(shí)間。
5.簽證退還所需時(shí)間指簽證官?zèng)Q定簽發(fā)簽證后將護(hù)照和簽證退回申請(qǐng)人所需要的工作日天數(shù)。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊鏈接查看通常情況下簽證退還所需時(shí)間。但如上所述，很多申請(qǐng)需要進(jìn)行額外審理。在這種情況下申請(qǐng)人可能需要等待數(shù)周。因此請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)人提前做好準(zhǔn)備，盡早申請(qǐng)簽證。
美國留學(xué)簽證面問題須知
美國留學(xué)簽證面試時(shí)，簽證官會(huì)就你去美國的目的，對(duì)你的專業(yè)，對(duì)你留學(xué)美國的時(shí)間等問題提問，面簽前要做好準(zhǔn)備。一般一定會(huì)問的美國留學(xué)簽證問題也就那幾個(gè)：
(1)你申請(qǐng)了幾所學(xué)校?為什么選你現(xiàn)在錄取的這一所?
(2)為什么想去美國?你有辦理人的話，應(yīng)該會(huì)幫你準(zhǔn)備好資金證明，保證你有能力讀完。
(3)可能會(huì)問一下你父母的職業(yè)?
(4)你會(huì)回來嗎?
但有一些問題可能也會(huì)問到，我們不打無準(zhǔn)備之戰(zhàn)，下面列出一些常見的美國留學(xué)簽證面試問題供申請(qǐng)人參考：
(1) 對(duì)去美國的目的提問.
What will you study in the United States?
What will you do in USA?
What are you going to study in USA?
What are you going to do in USA?
Are you going to study in USA?
What do you want to study in USA?
ANS:I will study for my Ph.D in Mathematics in the University of Florida.
(2) 簽證目的提問
What is your purpose for this visa?
ANS:I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Mathematics in the University of Florida. I plan to finish my study in about 5 years and then come back to china.
(3) 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的行為和地點(diǎn)提問.
What/where are you studying now?
ANS:I am now studying for my Master's degree in Mathematics in Beijing Normal University.
(4) 對(duì)留美時(shí)間提問
How long will you study in USA?
ANS:About 5 years. My future advisor said that if I work hard I can get my ph.D within a shorter time.
(5) 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃提問
What do you do with your work for BS/MS/Phd?
ANS:I will take courses, teaching, do research,and finish my thesis in the area of Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling to get my Ph.d in Mathematics in 5 years.
(6) 對(duì)背景提問
What is your academic background?
ANS:From 1993 to 1997 I studied in Central University for Nationality for my Bachelor's degree. Since September 1997 I have been studying in Beijing Normal University for my master's degree. I will graduate and get my Master's degree in few days.
(7) 對(duì)美國學(xué)校提問
How do you know this Univ.?
ANS:University of Florida is a famous university in USA. I started to know about the University of Florida from my professor. He encourages me to pursue Phd degree in University of Florida because it has the most excellent professors in my field.
(8) 對(duì)選校原因提問
Why do you choose this Univ.?
ANS:Firstly, University of Florida is one of famous universities in USA.There are large of numbers of excellent mathematicians in University of Florida. Secondly, the Department of Mathematics at University of Florida offers broad program in Mathematical Sciences, particularly in Applied Mathematics. There is an excellent mathematics faculty. Among the faculty are one Fields Medallist and a winner of the Moscow Prize, two of the most prestigious awards in the field of Mathematics Science. Thirdly, student can get careful advising and individual attention.
(9) 對(duì)現(xiàn)有學(xué)位提問.
When/where did you get your BS/MS?
ANS:I got my Bachelor's degree in 1997 from Central University for Nationality. I will get my Master's degree in Mathematics in few days from Beijing Normal University.
(10) 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)提問.
What is your major?
In what aspect of. your major will you study?
ANS:My major of undergraduate and graduate study is Applied Mathematics. I will continue to study Mathematics for my Ph.D. in the University of Florida. My specified field of study will be Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling.
(11) 對(duì)專業(yè)提問
Why do you like your major?
ANS: Firstly, I love mathematics. I won many different mathematical competition held in China. For example, in both National Junior Middle School Student Mathematical Olympic Competition 1990 and National Senior Middle School Student Mathematical Olympic Competition 1992, I won First Class Prize. I won National Second Class Prize in National College Student Mathematical Contest in Modeling 1996. Secondly, having experienced success and failure in my studies and research, I really feel that mathematics plays an important role in science and in practical life. A scientist who has not a good mathematical background cannot do research in depth. Given my future development, I decide to continue my mathematical study in depth.
(12) 對(duì)是否換專業(yè)提問
What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?
ANS:They are not difference. Both of my undergraduate study and graduate study belong to mathematics. Just that my graduate study will be more detailed and advanced. And that I will specialize in Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling, which is a sub-area of Mathematics.
(13) 對(duì)最困難的課提問
What is the difficult class do you have?
ANS:Probably Function Analysis. It is a course about advanced mathematics and requires high ability in abstract thinking and high technique in computation.
(14) 對(duì)助學(xué)金提問
Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?
ANS:Yes. on the basis of the evaluation of my resume, personal statement, undergraduate transcripts, and gre toefl scores, the department give me teaching assistantship.
(15) 對(duì)讀博士提問
Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree?
ANS:Firstly, I realized that undertaking the research offers many challenges, and it is necessary to expand my knowledge in mathematical field. My long range objective is to become a leading scientist in my field. Given my future development, I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective. So I decide to continue my mathematical study in depth. Secondly, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the university or institute in china with my Ph.D got in the United States.
(16) 對(duì)回國計(jì)劃提問
What is your plan? What will you do after graduation?
ANS:I will specialize in Algorithm and Mathematical Modeling and finish my Ph.D study in Mathematics in the University of florida.Then I will come back to China and do research in the laboratory at Beijing Normal University. There are many theoretical subjects and practical projects supported by government and companies.
(17) 對(duì)回國原因提問
Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?
ANS:Firstly, China is a developing country and needs large numbers of talents. So after getting Phd degree from USA, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in China and it is easier to have a higher position and become a leading scientist in my academic field in China. Secondly, I love my mother and farther. I owe them much and since I am their only son, the very least I can do for them is to look after them when they are old. I also have many friends and relatives here that I would not be able to leave behind. Thirdly, Chinese government has offering the priority for the students from USA to establish their professional careers. For example, ZhongGuanCun in Beijing and PuDong in Shanghai.
(18) 對(duì)不回國原因提問
Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back?
ANS:There maybe many reasons.As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during the recent years and much more students are coming back are coming back after they have finished their study. And, Chinese government has offering the priority for the students from USA to establish their professional careers. For example, ZhongGuanCun in Beijing and PuDong in Shanghai.
(19) 對(duì)選擇美國提問
Why do you want to study in USA?
ANS: I can learn the latest knowledge in my field in USA. There are the best universities, the most excellent professors and the best education condition in the USA.
溫馨提示：
(1)簽證官如果問你愿不愿意留在美國，一定要很堅(jiān)定地說不愿意!中國會(huì)有更好的發(fā)展。千萬不要說計(jì)劃在美國有找工作什么的，只要沒有移民傾向，一般就能pass。
(2)英文是必須要熟練，不然他們會(huì)覺得你沒辦法適應(yīng)美國的學(xué)習(xí)，有口音沒關(guān)系，沒人在乎，只要對(duì)答如流就可以了。
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