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定語(yǔ)從句的名言
定語(yǔ)從句的名言
英語(yǔ)中很多名言、警句都含有定語(yǔ)從句,誦讀這些錦言妙語(yǔ),既可學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句,又可學(xué)習(xí)做人的道理。請(qǐng)欣賞下列名言:
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂裝懂,永世飯桶。
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自愛(ài),焉能愛(ài)人?
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)笑在最后, 誰(shuí)笑得最好。
高中生必看:含有英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的名言警句大全
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人一事無(wú)成。
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 會(huì)讀書思索的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或生活乏味。
6. He that gains time gains all things. 誰(shuí)贏得時(shí)間,誰(shuí)就贏得一切。
7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 錯(cuò)誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍。──漢密爾頓
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不問(wèn)的人什么也學(xué)不到。
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10. He that travels far knows much. 行萬(wàn)里者,見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣。
11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 萬(wàn)事不求人,哪里能生存?
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是這樣的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你。
13. All is not gold that glitters. 閃閃發(fā)光者,未必皆黃金。
14.All’s well that ends well. 結(jié)果好就一切都好。
15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 機(jī)遇和幸運(yùn)總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。
17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知識(shí)者總能得之,這就是知識(shí)的獨(dú)特之處。
18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多數(shù)人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡爾·馬克思
19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 愛(ài)找別人陰暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──高爾基
20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在獲得勝利之后而能克制自己的人,獲得了雙重的勝利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
【擴(kuò)展閱讀】
定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的.情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。
定語(yǔ) 從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。
定義
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語(yǔ))
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
1)when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過(guò)的地方。
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
。ㄥe(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
。▽(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
。▽(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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