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英語專業(yè)四級考試答案（精選10篇）
英語專業(yè)四級考試的目的是全面檢查已學(xué)完英語專業(yè)四級課程的學(xué)生是否達(dá)到教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的各項要求。下面是小編分享的英語專業(yè)四級考試答案，歡迎閱讀！
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇1
Part I DICTATION
Think Positive and Feel Positive
Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.
Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
1. success
2. challenging settings
3. National Spelling Contest
4. passion and perseverance
5. future a reality
6. marathon
7. grittier
8. measures of talent
9. not fixed / changeable
10. a temporary condition
SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
1. Why does the woman call the man?
答案：［D］ To tell the man the procedure of the interview.
2. What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?
答案：［A］ Questions related to the job.
3. Which is the last part of the interview?
答案：［C］Presentation from the interviewee.
4. What might be expected from the man’s presentation?
答案：［D］Company future and his contribution.
5. When is the interview scheduled?
答案：［B］11 a.m. ，next Thursday.
6. What is the interview mainly about?
答案：［C］ How to handle the problem of college loans.
7. How does the cost of college education change every year?
答案：［A］It was increased by 6 to 8%.
8. What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?
答案：［B］First year salary after graduation.
9. What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?
答案：［D］Students withdraw without paying tax.
10. What is the possible social cost of a college loan?
答案：［A］Giving up charitable or volunteer work.
Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?
答案：［A］ have...interrupted
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
答案：［D］ It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
答案：［A］ any boy
14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?
答案：［D］ did they
15. I can’t put up with _____.
答案：［B］ that friend of yours
16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.
答案：［D］ men teachers
17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ .
答案：［B］ mentioning
18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.
答案：［A］ were...their
19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
答案：［B］ Had it not been for
20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ .
答案：［C］ regret
21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.
答案：［C］ assure
22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.
答案：［D］ aftermath
23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.
答案：［A］ dispel
24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.
答案：［B］ lack
25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.
答案：［A］ into...up
26. “I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.
答案：［C］ specially
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.
答案：［D］ temporary
28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
答案：［B］ Prior
29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.
答案：［D］ vigorous
30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.
答案：［C］ practice
Part IV CLOZE
31. ［H］lists
32. ［L］shaped
33. ［I］promulgated
34. ［E］generations
35. ［D］disseminated
36. ［K］scant
37. ［O］virtual
38. ［C］directly
39. ［M］sophisticated
40. ［G］instead
Part V READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
PASSAGE ONE
41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.
答案：B. prepare me
42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _____.
答案：A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved
43. Compared with Brother A， Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.
答案：D. positive
PASSAGE TWO
44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
答案：B. Popular Peace Symbols.
45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.
答案：D. China
46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.
答案：A. friendship
47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.
答案：D. ancient Egypt
PASSAGE THREE
48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?
答案：A. Pessimistic.
49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.
答案：B. useless
50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
答案：D. Disease of Despair.
SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS
說明：這部分答案不是唯一，只要意思對了就可以。
PASSAGE ONE
51. In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”？
答案：I had to endure hunger and not to eat.
52. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
答案： I was chosen to try out the million-pound note.
PASSAGE TWO
53. Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?
答案： Because it symbolizes peace and unity in modern culture.
PASSAGE THREE
54. According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?
答案：To make basic needs meet and low-paid work attractive.
55. What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?
答案：Even taking low-paid jobs, we have hope for the future.
PART Ⅵ WRITING
Which Is More Important, Education or a Cheaper Holiday?
New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing① their children’s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK’s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.
Should local authorities stagger② school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize③ their children’s education for the sake of④ a cheaper holiday? As far as I am concerned, education is more important. Firstly, children’s education must come first. A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of school. Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children’s needs. This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply. It’s no wonder so many kids are not interested in school and don’t take their study seriously. Secondly, school isn’t day care center. It’s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules. Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school. Besides, it is disruptive for⑤ the child, because he will have to catch up when he returns.
All in all, taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior. Those parents would risk being fined financially and morally. It’s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇2
1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A with the exception B with the purpose of C with reference to D with a view to
2.Then the speaker__ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A went after B went into C went for D went on
3.Theory is based on practice and __ serves and guides practice.
A in turn B by turns C in return D taking turns
4. We hadn‘t realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was__ into darkness.
A dropped B dived C drowned D plunged
5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be __ with the school and parents.
A content B pleased C favorable D popular
答案：
1-5CBADD
1．選C with reference to關(guān)于，根據(jù)
With a view to以……為目標(biāo)，指望于
2．選B go into討論，議論，詳述They went into it for several hours，without much satisfaction on either side.
go for襲擊，抨擊His opponent went for him when his back was turned.
go on進(jìn)行，發(fā)生If you never read newspaper，you’ll never know what’s going on in the world.
3.選A in turn依次，反過來They speak in turn.
in return作為回報I helped her repair her bike，and she treated me to a cup of coffee in return.
by turns輪流They laughed and cried by turns.
take turns（at）doing sth輪流做某事
The three brothers took turns（at）looking after their mother.
4.選D plunge into陷于某種狀態(tài)
The country was plunged into a war.
5.選D be popular with受到……的'喜愛
be content with對某事感到滿足We are not content with our present achievement.
be pleased with對……感到滿意，高興I am very pleased with he has done.
Favorable順利的，有利的The weather is favorable to us for a start.
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇3
四級翻譯練習(xí)
1. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).
2. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.
3. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.
4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.
答案與解析：
1. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine
本題考查compared with或in comparison with作狀語的用法，“與…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示.
2. half as much money
本題考查對倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的掌握。當(dāng)用as…as表達(dá)倍數(shù)時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示.
3. attribute their children's success to
本題考查對be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。be likely to為固定用法，意為“可能”其后接原形動詞。
4. fake and inferior commodities
"假冒偽劣商品"包含兩層含義：一是假貨，二是次品，在翻譯成英文的時候應(yīng)該注意兩層含義的正確譯法。"假冒"不能用false而應(yīng)選擇fake，"次品"可以說inferior表示質(zhì)量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。
5. that education is not complete with graduation
"隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)"要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動詞"結(jié)束"轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然，如果譯成動詞end也是可以的'，即：that education can not end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
四級翻譯
1.You would have been better now if ___________(你過去堅持吃藥).
2.In______________(鑒于他違背了媽媽的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盜).
4._____________(當(dāng)談及代購問題)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
5.It is common konwledge ____________(在經(jīng)濟上中國僅次于美國) at present.
答案解析:
1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句中的謂語動詞用“should(第一人稱)或would(第二，三人稱)have+過去分詞”�！皥猿肿瞿呈隆钡谋磉_(dá)是keep doing sth。
“吃藥”的表達(dá)是take/have medicine。
2.view of his going against his mother's will
“鑒于”的表達(dá)是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分�！斑`背”的表達(dá)是go against�！耙庠浮钡谋磉_(dá)為will。
3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指“錢財被盜”，用被動語態(tài)。In case “以防”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的“以防被盜”指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。
4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
考查“當(dāng)談及…”這一�？脊潭ńY(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.�！按鷾稀钡谋磉_(dá):generation gap。
5.that China is next to America in terms of economy
that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，把真正的主語從句放在句后�！皟H次于”的表達(dá)為be next/second to�！霸凇稀笨杀磉_(dá)為in terms of或者直接用介詞in。
英語
四級翻譯（9.10）
1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮重要作用).
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔?xùn)|西).
5.______(凡是對油畫感興趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.
答案解析:
1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時，而book與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達(dá)的話不必用被動式。
“出版”的表達(dá)常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society
“發(fā)揮作用”的表達(dá)為play a role in�！爸匾摹北磉_(dá)可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會”的表達(dá)為modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last
為了準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)方位，from后面可接另外一個介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個位置；云層后面。本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式�！奥冻鰜怼钡谋磉_(dá)為emerge或come out。
4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room
“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth�！皝y扔?xùn)|西”的表達(dá)為leave things about/everywhere。
5.Whoever is interested in oil painting
考查主語從句:Whoever意思是“無論是誰”，它在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中可作主語或賓語。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)�！皩Α信d趣”的表達(dá)是be interested in或have/take an interest in。
“油畫”的表達(dá)是oil painting。
英語
四級詞匯與語法練習(xí)(450)
1.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired
2.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous B.owes C.misses D.envies
3.When he woke up from his dream， the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.
A.grape B.grey C.grip D.grave
4.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad B.aboard C.above D.absorb
5.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels B.stories C.layers D.formations
答案：
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
四級閱讀理解練習(xí)
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.
A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
C) set a standard for football refereeing
D) reexamine the rules for football refereeing
2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.
A) slightly above average
B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup
C) quite unexpected
D) as high as in a standard match
3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.
A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors
C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur
D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.
A) the researchers involved in the experiment
B) the inspectors of the football tournament
C) the referees of the football tournament
D) the observers at the site of the experiment
5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
答案與解析:
1.問實驗?zāi)康摹５谝欢蔚哪康牟欢ㄊ剑貉芯恳恍└呒壊门袉T的裁決。正確答案是B，analyse 和study屬于關(guān)鍵詞替換。
2.以number 在第三段定位，文中說是一個高得非常的數(shù)字。A中副詞有問題。B沒有這樣比過。D as high as也有問題。正確答案為C。
3. show——實驗結(jié)果，在文中找同類的詞。第四段就有found和show ，得出正確答案為A。
4. 指代題，往前面找復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有errors和the referees 。只有C有the referees ，正確答案為C。
5.A：理想退休年齡為45歲，文中說may be misguided，所以不對。C裁判要盡量年輕有精力，文中最后If keeping up with the action is not so important 說明這并不重要。D這個說的也太過了，我就不信裁判坐著輪椅拿著放大鏡也能do well 。正確答案為B。
四級閱讀理解練習(xí)
Where do pesticides (殺蟲劑) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?
We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (積累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,"says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ...is part of nature."(Para.1)?
[A] Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.
[B] Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.
[C] Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.
[D] Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.
2. What is the author's attitude to wards the evnironmental effects of pesticides?
[A] Pessimistic.
[B] Indifferent.
[C] Defensive.
[D] Concerned.
3. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides ______.
[A] is not the worst of thenegative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides
[B] now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
[C] has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
[D] is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming
4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.
[A] limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health
[B] the present is more important for them than the future
[C] the danger does not become apparent immediately
[D] humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning
5. It can be concluded from Dr Dubos'remarks that ______.
[A] people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with
[B] attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal
[C] diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
[D] people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides
答案：
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇4
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多樣化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格選人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal politica
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇5
1. ___________________________ (批評與自我批評是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
2. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _________________________ (這些義務(wù)本來由他的父親或母親履行的).
3. She ___________________ (感到內(nèi)疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.
4.______________（沒有一項發(fā)明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.
答案與解析：
1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary
本題考查名詞用法。了解了“批評”和“自我批評”的表達(dá)法之后直譯就可以了。題干中的in that意為“由于，因為”。
2. the absent adult in the house would have served
本題考查定語從句和時態(tài)，從“本來由他的父親或母親履行”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。
3. had a guilty conscience/ felt guilty
本題考查形容詞搭配，have a guilty conscience about意思為“內(nèi)疚”。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關(guān)于“沒有……比……更……”的表達(dá)，前后比較的是物——“其他發(fā)明”與“因特網(wǎng)”。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：no＋sth. …more than…。
5. that education is not complete with graduation
“隨著……而結(jié)束/終結(jié)”要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的`動詞“結(jié)束”轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然，如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇6
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false,
of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellowworker and accomplice(同謀).
If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之處), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirtytwo chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
A.The author means that lots of people read few books.
B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
C.To read something is easier than to watch something.
D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A.Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.
24.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of reading.
B.The proper way to read.
C.How to get most from one book.
D.The characters of a good book.
25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
A.after a long time’s thinking
B.through an instant inspiration
C.according to his own experience
D.by way of watching the objects attentively
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our daytoday activities.
26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?
A.To prepare a meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
D.To “write” a letter with the computer.
27.The author holds that ____.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.
A.we can seldom create new things
B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things
D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?
A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
C.One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
30.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How to Cultivate One’s Creativity
B.What is Creativity
C.The Importance of Creativity
D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar(討論會). The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic(語言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal(情態(tài)的) verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.
Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active
B.an American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher
D.an American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
A.be very sincere B.be very direct
C.be very selfconfident D.be very indifferent
33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA?
A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students’ remembrance.
C.He thinks that American teaching is abilityoriented.
D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is ____.
A.more intimate in China B.closer in China
C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
35.The education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.
A.talkative B.conventional
C.creative D.imaginative
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Online courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the Web. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and require similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class participation.
Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) online throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronously(不同時發(fā)生地)” rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Careerboosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree online, a growing number of elite(卓越的.) institutions, including Stanford and New York University are beginning to offer online courses.
The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a frontrow seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network.“I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the facetoface interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.
36.Generally speaking, online education costs ____.
A.more than the traditional one
B.less than the traditional one
C.as much as the traditional one
D.the author hasn’t mentioned
37.The major way to hand out assignments of online students is ____.
A.to hand out them in person
B.to post them
C.to email in them
D.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages
38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?
A.Software development. B.Decoration and design.
C.International trade. D.Company management.
39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.
A.famous universities in USA
B.famous business colleges in USA
C.famous companies in USA
D.universities with a long history
40.It is implied that in USA ____.
A.online education will take the place of the traditional one soon
B.there are only a few online programs until now
C.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online education
D.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇7
1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks
答案: B
解析: 這個題考四個名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號; symbols 象征; marks 分?jǐn)?shù).
2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of B. in addition to
C. as well as D. at the cost of
答案: A
解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價. 這道題橫線后面是動名詞形式,所以選項C和D首先排除.
3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.
A. by contrast B. by nature
C. on the whole D. on the average
答案: C
解析: by contrast 與…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來說; on the average 平均.
4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.
A. what B. whatever C. where D. however
答案: B
解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個鐘.
5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用.
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇8
21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A.favourite
B.original
C.sufficient
D.expert
22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
A.quaarel
B.symbol
C.automobile
D.farewell
23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A.protest
B.punishment
C.protection
D.project
24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A.desirable
B.doubtful
C.good
D.wanted
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A.emerge
B.output
C.starve
D.tend
26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A.terminal
B.temporary
C.regular
D.chamber
27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
A.render
B.trust
C.receipt
D.tale
28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure
B.purse
C.purchase
D.pursue
29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication
B.reference
C.sample
D.saucer
30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
A.trailed
B.varied
C.twisted
D.wicked
答案:
21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇9
Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams。 Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating。 But to be fascinated is also， sometimes， to be blind。 Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good。
The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful。 It doesn’t help that building a big， powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves。 Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam。 Turkey’s bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam。
But big dams tend not to work as intended。 The Aswan Dam， for example， stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left — all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity。
And yet， the myth of controlling the waters persists。 This week， in the heart of civilized Europe， Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube。 The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams。 But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs， and now needs a dam to prove itself。
Meanwhile， in India， the World Bank has given the go—ahead to the even more wrong—headed Narmada Dam。 And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction。 The benefits are for the powerful， but they are far from guaranteed。
Proper， scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts。 Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams。 But when you are dealing with myths， it is hard to be either proper， or scientific。 It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan。 You don’t need a dam to be saved。
1。 The third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that ____。
A。 people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality
B。 the blind could be happier than the sighted
C。 over—excited people te
英語專業(yè)四級考試答案 篇10
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補……”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說那會減少公司利潤。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會與他們一起工作且很多個人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐偁帲驗樯眢w不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請不斷涌來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對宇宙的了解，人類已經(jīng)開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動，抖動”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的.軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動，那些有余力的孩子就有機會更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費”;“exploration”含義為“探險”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
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