托福短文寫作中使用率最高的五個(gè)基本句式

　　以下是托福短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

　　1、表示原因

　　1)There are threereasons for this.

　　2)The reasons for thisare as follows.

　　3)The reason for thisis obvious.

　　4)The reason for thisis not far to seek.

　　5)The reason for thisis that...

　　例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place inour life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and theycan afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life.

　　2、表示好處

　　1)It has the followingadvantages.

　　2)It does us a lot ofgood.

　　3)It benefits us quitea lot.

　　4)It is beneficial tous.

　　5)It is of greatbenefit to us.

　　例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, andthey can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensivelyis of great benefit to us.

　　3、表示壞處

　　1)It has moredisadvantages than advantages.

　　2)It does us muchharm.

　　3)It is harmful to us.

　　例如：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmfulto us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television.

　　4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

　　1)It is important(necessary, difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth .

　　2)We think itnecessary to do sth.

　　3)It plays animportant role in our life.

　　例如： Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. Wehave good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly importantrole in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5、表示措施

　　1)We should take someeffective measures.

　　2)We should try ourbest to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

　　3)We should do ourutmost in doing sth.

　　4)We should solve theproblems that we are confronted(faced)with.

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