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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)有何要求知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
在平平淡淡的學(xué)習(xí)中，看到知識(shí)點(diǎn)，都是先收藏再說(shuō)吧！知識(shí)點(diǎn)是傳遞信息的基本單位，知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航具有重要的作用。掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)有助于大家更好的學(xué)習(xí)。以下是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)有何要求知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
有這樣一道關(guān)于反意疑問句的題：
Peter likes history, ________?
A. doesnt Peter B. doesnt he C. does Peter D. does he
此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選A。關(guān)于反意問句的主語(yǔ)問題，以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：
1. 在通常情況下，反意問句部分的主語(yǔ)只能是代詞：
這男孩很聰明，是嗎?
正：The boy was clever, wasnt he?
誤：The boy was clever, wasnt the boy?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分為 there be 句型時(shí)，反意問句仍用 there 作主語(yǔ)(實(shí)為引導(dǎo)詞)：
Theres rice in it, isnt there? 里面是大米，是嗎?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 this，that，these，those 等指示代詞時(shí)，反意問句用 it，they 等代詞：
That is a new car, isnt it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?
4. 當(dāng)陳述部分用不定代詞one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意問句可用 one(正式)或 you(非正式)：
One cant be too careful, can one [you]? 越仔細(xì)越好，不是嗎?
反義疑問句知識(shí)總結(jié)
反義疑問句即附加疑問句，是對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問的句子。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。
1.祈使句的反義疑問句用will you表示 “請(qǐng)求”，或用won't you 表示提醒對(duì)方注意；
在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?
2.Let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用shall we。
Let's go home, shall we/shan't we/may I? Let me/us have a try, will you/won't you?
Don't forget, will you?
3.感嘆句 用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式 What fine weather, isn't it?
4.主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí) ，主語(yǔ)可以用one，也可用he(美式英語(yǔ))
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?
5.含有否定詞：few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑問句部分用肯定
He is never late for school, is he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?
6.含有的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成，反意疑問句部分用否定結(jié)構(gòu) It is unfair, isn't it?
7.主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定；若主從復(fù)合句為含I think /believe/suppose...that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。 They agreed that the United States shouldn't make a war on
Iraq, didn't they?
I don't think he will come, will he?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn't he?
8.并列句 謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定 I won't go there, but he will go instead, won't he?
9.there be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn't there?
10.含有had better 用hadn't We had better go there at once, hadn't we?
11.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must ，must表示“必須”，反意疑問句部分為mustn't...? /needn't...?
must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)。 We mustn't be late, must we?
Y ou must go home now, needn't you? /mustn't you?
Tom must be at home now，isn't he?
含used to表示“過(guò)去常�！�，didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)
He used to live in China, usedn't /didn't he?
would rather/like to+v. wouldn't+主語(yǔ) He would rather stay at home, wouldn't he?
反義疑問句例句
1、肯定反義疑問句的回答
當(dāng)陳述句為否定，反問句為肯定時(shí)，答案往往與漢語(yǔ)不一致，需要特別注意：
"It isn' t expensive, is it?" "Yes, it is."
“它不貴吧？” "不， 很貴�！�
"He doesn' t like apples, does he?" "No, he doesn' t."
“他不喜歡蘋果，是嗎？”"是的， 他不喜歡�！�
2、否定反義疑問句的回答
當(dāng)陳述是肯定的，反義詞問句是否定的時(shí)候，答案一般不難，一般你只需要根據(jù)情況來(lái)回答：
"It's old, isn't it?" "Yes, it is."
“那是舊的，對(duì)嗎？”“對(duì)，是舊的�！�
"He wants to go out to work, doesn't he?" "No, he doesn't."
“他想出去工作， 對(duì)嗎？”“不， 他不想。”
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