專四英語語法的每日一練

　　專四考試中，有語言知識一項(xiàng)，其實(shí)就是詞匯語法題啦。而且不止是語言知識，完形填空也必須用到語法。語法看似簡單，而且都是選擇題，但是也是失分點(diǎn)，為了讓大家保證在這項(xiàng)上不失冤枉分，小編為大家?guī)�來專四語法每日一練，繼續(xù)練習(xí)吧！

　　專四英語語法的每日一練

　　1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.

　　A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

　　C. having a knowledge of D. knows

　　2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

　　A. ought to write B. ought to have written

　　C. should write D. should be writing

　　3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

　　A. to escape B. to have escaped

　　C. to escaping D. to be escaping

　　4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.

　　A. is B. are C. were D. be

　　5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

　　A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

　　（做完后才能看答案哦�。�

　　1. C) 【句意】 雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個(gè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 know是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時(shí)，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組haver a knowledge of中，所以選C)。

　　2. B) 【句意】 你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。

　　3. B) 【句意】 約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命；他險(xiǎn)些沒從房間里逃出來。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成。

　　4. A) 【句意】 黃油面包受西方人青睞。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個(gè)字，表達(dá)的卻是一個(gè)東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。

　　5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會(huì)令你心曠神怡。

　　【難點(diǎn)】 which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

　　英語語法每日一練

　　真題呈現(xiàn)

　　1.The dog __________ while I was away from home.

　　A. looked after well B. take good care of

　　C. took care good of D. was looked after well

　　2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.

　　A. if B. and C. but D. unless

　　3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."

　　A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly

　　4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."

　　A. somewhere warm B. some place hot

　　C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold

　　5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.

　　A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much

　　6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?

　　A. be B. to be C. being D. to being

　　7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?

　　A. for B. in C. with D. into

　　8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.

　　A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick

　　9. It is said that France is __________ .

　　A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive place

　　C. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place

　　10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.

　　A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is

　　深度解析

　　1. The dog __________ while I was away from home.A. looked after well B. take good care ofC. took care good of D. was looked after well

　　這句話很明顯是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，因?yàn)閐og不能自己照顧自己，因此應(yīng)該理解為被照顧，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面只有一個(gè)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.A. if B. and C. but D. unless

　　考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思很容易判斷出。

　　3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly

　　口語練習(xí)，對would you like 句型的回答，肯定：yes ，please；否定：no，thanks。

　　4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."A. somewhere warm B. some place hot C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold

　　考查不定代詞的用法，只需記住這句話：修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。再根據(jù)意思可選出。

　　5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much

　　修飾traffic一般用heavy，就像修飾rain一樣。

　　6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?A. be B. to be C. being D. to being

　　記住一個(gè)短語：be supposed to do sth。

　　7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?A. for B. in C. with D. into

　　考查短語“翻譯”的英文表達(dá)：translate A to B

　　8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick

　　修飾衣服的單薄用light。

　　9. It is said that France is __________ .A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive placeC. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place

　　Quite是相當(dāng)?shù)囊馑�，quite a+形容詞：相當(dāng)……的意思。

　　10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is

　　這還是那個(gè)萬能句型：it’s +形容詞+to do sth。

　　語法填空常見考點(diǎn)如下：

　　名詞，常見的不可數(shù)名詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

　　謂語：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，動(dòng)詞的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的寫法，不同時(shí)態(tài)的寫法，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)；主謂一致；

　　非謂語：to do，doing，done的區(qū)別，非謂語做定語、狀語的的to do、doing、done的選擇；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；

　　形容詞，副詞：形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則；形容詞、副詞的選擇；ed形容詞，ing形容詞的選擇；原級、比較級、最高級的選擇；

　　介詞：固定搭配

　　代詞：人稱代詞主賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞的選擇；反身代詞的選擇；other系列的選擇；both，all的區(qū)別；

　　冠詞：基本規(guī)則+語感

　　數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞的基本寫法

　　連詞：并列連詞考翻譯，上下文的邏輯關(guān)系

　　從句：名從、定從、狀從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇方式

　　People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, they’re paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are ______(61)(basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50 times the amount in the U. S. , according to reports.

　　Nowhere ______(62)(be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the worlds ______(63)(large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, ______(64) belongs to the country’s leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads.

　　I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other ______(66)(city) , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.

　　I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman ______(67)(perform) music on die street for change—or for a scan of a QR code（二維碼）______(68)(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for ______(61)(they) meals with cellphones, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. "I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit（偽造的）money,______(70) having to make change,,he explained.(天一聯(lián)考高三試卷)

　　參考答案：

　　61 .basically

　　62. is

　　63. largest

　　64.which

　　65.how（好題，有難度，考察感嘆句，往年的高考中考察過一次）

　　66. cities

　　67. performing

　　68. placed（這個(gè)長難句有一定難度）

　　69. their

　　70. or（句式結(jié)構(gòu)需要看懂，有一定難度）