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基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)

中考英語(yǔ)句型變換題訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間:2024-08-21 02:03:38 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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中考英語(yǔ)句型變換題訓(xùn)練

  1. li lei does his homework at seven.(改為否定句)

中考英語(yǔ)句型變換題訓(xùn)練

  li lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.

  「解析」此題的要求是改為否定句,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),句中的does是行為動(dòng)詞,所以第一空應(yīng)填doesn’t;而第二空則把does還原成do.

  2. his sister had lunch at school yesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  _________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?

  「解析」先弄清原句的時(shí)態(tài),had和yesterday都可表明原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),須在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞did,had還原成have.故正確答案為:did,have

  3. lucy’s just come back from the usa.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

  lucy’s just come back from the usa,________ ________?

  「解析」原句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),lucy’s是lucy has的縮寫(xiě)形式,陳述部分是肯定形式,lucy為女名,所以正確答案為:hasn’t she

  4. he was very tired. he couldn’t do anything.(改為同義句)

  he was ________ tired _________ do anything.

  「解析」原句意為“他太累了,他什么也不能做。”把兩句合并為一句時(shí),根據(jù)所給的空格我們可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。故答案為:too,to,但須注意此句不能用so…that結(jié)構(gòu),除非把句子改為he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.

  5. it was windy yesterday.(對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn))

  ________ was the _________ like yesterday?

  「解析」句中的劃線部分windy是一個(gè)表天氣狀況的形容詞,那么詢問(wèn)天氣的句式是“what’s the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣?)”。所以答案為:what,weather

  6. he likes the book. so does she.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句,使句意不變)

  ________ he _______ she ________ the book.

  「解析」原句意為“他喜歡這本書(shū),她也是!备鶕(jù)題目要求句意不變,那么我們可以說(shuō)“他和她都喜歡這本書(shū)!痹谟⒄Z(yǔ)中表達(dá)“兩者都”可用both…and …來(lái)表示。主語(yǔ)是并列主語(yǔ),所以第三空為like.

  7. hurry up,or we’ll be late.(改為復(fù)合句)

  ________ we ________ hurry,we’ll be late.

  「解析」原句是由并列連詞or引導(dǎo)的并列句,只須把祈使句hurry up改為以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句即可。答案為:if,don’t

  8. the film is very interesting.(改為感嘆句)

  ________ ________ the film is!

  「解析」感嘆句的句式為how + adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或what(a / an)+ adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!根據(jù)所給的空格,應(yīng)用第一種感嘆句式。正確答案為:how interesting

  9. the box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

  the box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.

  「解析」so…that…句型是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,若that從句表示否定的,可用too…to結(jié)構(gòu)改成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,但注意動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)在不定式前加for sb.故答案為:too,for,to

  10. is the earth round?the little boy asked.(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)

  the little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.

  「解析」一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須加連接詞if或whether,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化,仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為:if / whether,is

  11. jim runs faster than any other boy in the class.(改為同義句)

  jim runs ______ _______ in his class.

  「解析」原句意為“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快!毖酝庵猓肥前嗬锱艿米羁斓。此題是由比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換成最高級(jí)。故正確答案為:the fastest

  12. where did they grow vegetables?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

  where ________ vegetables ________?

  「解析」被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be + vt.p.p.(及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞),原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)vegetables為復(fù)數(shù),所以be用were,第二空用grow的過(guò)去分詞grown.

  13. the boy is very strong,and he can carry the heavy box.(合并為一句,使句意不變)

  the boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.

  「解析」原句意為:這男孩非常有力,他能提起那個(gè)重盒子。合并為一句時(shí),我們可用adj.(形容詞)+ enough to或so + adj. + that從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)。根據(jù)所給的空格,故正確答案為:strong enough to.但如果用so … that改寫(xiě),句子應(yīng)該是這樣:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

  14. i don’t know when we shall leave for nanjing.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

  i don’t know when ______ ________ for nanjing.

  「解析」原句是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為know,decide等時(shí),且賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,我們可用疑問(wèn)詞+不定式來(lái)改寫(xiě)。故答案為:to leave

  15. li lei received a letter from his parents yesterday.(改為同義句)

  li lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.

  「解析」在英語(yǔ)中,往往一個(gè)句子有多種表達(dá)法,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中同學(xué)們要盡可能地把一些詞義在用法上相似的單詞或短語(yǔ)組合起來(lái),加深記憶,使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相當(dāng)于heard from.

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