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2017英語六級翻譯練習(xí)素材及答案
計(jì)量，古稱度量衡，是實(shí)現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動(dòng)。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于度量衡的英語六級翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!
計(jì)量，古稱度量衡，是實(shí)現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動(dòng)，是現(xiàn)代國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。計(jì)量歷史悠久，關(guān)系國計(jì)民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統(tǒng)一度量衡，成為中國古代統(tǒng)一計(jì)量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開辟了全球范圍內(nèi)推行國際單位制的'近代計(jì)量新紀(jì)元。以量子物理為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用，為人類文明發(fā)展提供了更加精準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量技術(shù)保障。1999年第21屆國際計(jì)量大會(huì)決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計(jì)量日”。2015年世界計(jì)量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計(jì)量與光”。
參考譯文：
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
思鄉(xiāng)
思鄉(xiāng)(homesickness)是中國人的一個(gè)永恒的話題。從古至今，無論男女，家是他們永久的港灣，思鄉(xiāng)是他們不老的情結(jié)(complex)。正是這樣的情結(jié)成為中國歷代文人重要的創(chuàng)作題材，并以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)。是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了他們心靈深處最美好的回憶，在對故鄉(xiāng)的思念中，他們又仿佛回到了那單純無邪的童年時(shí)代，回到了母親的懷抱，身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù)，精神的空虛得到了剎那的充實(shí),故鄉(xiāng)成了他們終極的.歸宿地(ultimate destination)。
參考譯文：
Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people.Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young complex.It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.思鄉(xiāng):可譯為homesickness,其形容詞形式為homesick。
2.不老的情結(jié):可譯為ever-young complex,其中“不老的”譯為ever-young,意為 “永遠(yuǎn)年輕的”。
3.以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn):譯文以人作主語，把句式從被動(dòng)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)，并用分號將兩個(gè)分句連在一起。文中翻譯為the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles。
4.是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了…:此處可用It is...that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式。“喚起”譯為arouse或bring out。
5.回到了…回到了…:可分別譯為go back to和return to,以避免重復(fù)，從而體現(xiàn)用詞的多樣性。
6.身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù):可譯為The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily。其中“身心的創(chuàng)傷”譯為 the wounds in body and mind, “得到平復(fù)”譯為get healed。
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