元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日英語(yǔ)
元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日用英語(yǔ)要怎么說(shuō)呢?下面小編跟大家分享關(guān)于元旦節(jié)的一些資料，希望大家喜歡!
【元旦節(jié)是幾月幾日】
New year's Day is on January 1st every year.
【元旦節(jié)的由來(lái)】
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar.
The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty.
When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan.
After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country.
In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first.
The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day.
When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour.
The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代，按公歷來(lái)說(shuō)，元旦不僅僅是一月一號(hào)這一天。元旦的日期從殷朝臘月初一改到漢朝的正月初一。
公元1911年，孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命 ，推翻了滿(mǎn)清的統(tǒng)治，建立了中華民國(guó)。各省都督代表在南京開(kāi)會(huì)，決定使用公歷，把農(nóng)歷的`正月初一叫做“春節(jié)”，把公歷的1月1日叫做“元旦”。
新中國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)出臺(tái)了關(guān)于全國(guó)假日和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念日的放假規(guī)定時(shí)，定1月1號(hào)為元旦，全國(guó)放假一天。為了區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和陽(yáng)歷的兩個(gè)新年有鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的“立春”恰在農(nóng)歷新年的前后，因此便把農(nóng)歷正月初一改稱(chēng)為“春節(jié)”。
“元”意為開(kāi)始，第一，數(shù)字的第一個(gè)稱(chēng)元。“旦”在中國(guó)文字里是象形文字，其意思為太陽(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上圣騎，意為一天的開(kāi)始。當(dāng)“元”和“旦”相結(jié)合，意思就成了一年開(kāi)始得第一天。元旦又稱(chēng)“三元”，即歲之元、月之元、時(shí)之元。
元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝時(shí)期”( “三皇”指天皇、地皇、人皇。“五帝”指木帝、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。 )
In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.
元旦一詞始于三皇五帝，唐房玄齡等人寫(xiě)的《晉書(shū)》上載，把正月稱(chēng)為元，初一為旦。
【元旦的傳說(shuō)】
傳說(shuō)在4000多年前遠(yuǎn)古的堯舜盛世之時(shí)，堯天子在位時(shí)勤政于民為百姓辦了很多好事，很受廣大百姓愛(ài)戴，但因其子無(wú)才不太成器，他沒(méi)把“天子”的皇位傳給自己的兒子，而是傳給了品德才能兼?zhèn)涞乃础?/p>
堯?qū)λ凑f(shuō)：“你今后一定要把帝位傳交好，待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后來(lái)舜把帝位傳給了治洪水有功的禹，禹亦像舜那樣親民愛(ài)民為百姓做了很多好事，都十分受人愛(ài)戴。
后來(lái)人們把堯死后，舜帝祭祀天地和先帝堯的那一天，當(dāng)作一年的開(kāi)始之日，把正月初一稱(chēng)為“元旦”，或“元正”，這就是古代的元旦。
歷代皇朝都在元旦舉行慶賀典儀祈祀等活動(dòng)，如祭諸神祭先祖，寫(xiě)門(mén)對(duì)掛春聯(lián)，書(shū)寫(xiě)福字、舞龍燈，民間也逐漸形成祭神佛、祭祖先、貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、守歲、吃團(tuán)圓飯以及眾多的“社火”等娛樂(lè)歡慶活動(dòng)。
晉代詩(shī)人辛蘭曾有《元正》詩(shī)：“元正啟令節(jié)，嘉慶肇自茲。咸奏萬(wàn)年觴，小大同悅熙。”記述元旦慶賀情景。
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