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考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴
我們都知道,詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思,詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的詞性。以下是小編跟大家介紹考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴,歡迎大家閱讀!
考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴 1
1. -an:
electrician n. 電工;電氣技師
E.g. The electrician took the houselights down. 電工將劇場中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點。
physician n. [醫(yī)] 醫(yī)師,內科醫(yī)師
E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 他喜歡當外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內科醫(yī)生。
2. -ant, -ent:
applicant n. 申請人
E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 應聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的'語言表達技能。
correspondent n. 通信者
E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent. 這家報紙有個外國通訊記者。
3. -ard:
coward n. 懦夫,懦弱的人
E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward. 她指責自己的丈夫是個膽小鬼。
drunkard n. 酒鬼,醉漢
E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle. 那個醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。
4. -ee:
employee n. 雇員
E.g. The boss dismissed that employee. 老板解雇了那個雇員。
examinee n. 應試者
E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet. 要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。
5. -eer:
pioneer n. 開拓者,先鋒
E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大釗是中國革命的先驅。
volunteer n. 志愿者
E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校幫忙。
6. -er, -or:
manufacturer n. 制造商
E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer. 所有商品均標明了生產廠家的地址。
survivor n. 幸存者
E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方說這次飛機失事無一人生還。
考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴 2
1. -ese:
Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中國人;漢語
E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不論你到哪里,記住你是中國人。
Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人;日語
E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.
他不但英語說得好,就連日語也講得輕松自如。
2. -(r)ess:
host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人
E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.
女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
act+ ress→actress n. 女演員
E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.
目前這位女演員正在首都劇場演出。
3. -ian:
logic+ ian→logician n. 邏輯學家
E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.
作為實用主義的鼻祖,皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學家。
mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 數(shù)學家
E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.
愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學家。
4. -ist:
drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 劇作家
E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
莎士比亞被公認是英國最偉大的劇作家。
dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生
E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。
5. -ster:
young+ ster→youngster n. 年輕人
E.g. That youngster works with a will.
這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。
gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒
E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.
警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。
考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴 3
1. -al:
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,認可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他們對這項計劃表示贊成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到達,到來
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到來使聚會變得生動活潑了。
2. -age:
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使價格上漲。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收縮
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。
3. -ance, -ence:
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
會議強調了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的`重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。
4. -ency:
consist + ency→consistency n. 連貫性,一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 緊迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦發(fā)生緊急情況,打電話給警察。
5. -cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破產
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失敗宣告了公司的破產。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府對國際外交關系充滿信心。
考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴 4
1. -dom:
free + dom→freedom n. 自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她為財富而出賣了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。
2. -ery:
slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隸制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北戰(zhàn)爭結束之后,美國的奴隸制被廢除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
這名戰(zhàn)士應為他的英勇行為受獎。
3. -hood:
man + hood→manhood n. 男子氣概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力對他的男子漢氣概是個威脅。
neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 鄰里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。
4. -sion, -tion:
deci(de) + sion→decision n. 決定,決心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
實際上,我覺得他的`決定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描寫,描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
那風景美麗得難以形容。
5. -ity:
matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。
visible + ity→visibility n. 能見度,可見性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
濃霧籠罩了北部的公路,能見度很低。
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