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圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版簡短

時間:2024-10-15 19:52:26 其它技能 我要投稿
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圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版簡短

  12月25日的圣誕節(jié)是慶;浇虅(chuàng)始人耶穌基督生日的日子, 是西方最大、人們最喜愛的節(jié)日。下面小編為大家整理了關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版簡短,希望能為你提供幫助

圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版簡短

  The origins of Christmas

  Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

  According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

  Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

  Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

  中文翻譯:圣誕節(jié)的來歷

  12月25日的圣誕節(jié)是慶;浇虅(chuàng)始人耶穌基督生日的日子, 是西方最大、人們最喜愛的節(jié)日。據(jù)基督教徒的圣書《圣經(jīng)》說,上帝決定讓他的獨(dú)生子耶穌基 督投生人間,找個母親,然后就在人間生活,以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學(xué)習(xí)熱愛上帝和更好地相互熱愛。“圣誕節(jié)”的意思是“ 慶祝基督”,慶祝一個年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗婭生下耶穌的時刻。

  瑪麗婭已和木匠約瑟夫訂婚。可是,在他們同居之前,約瑟夫發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗婭已懷孕。因?yàn)榧s瑟夫是個正派的人,又不想把這件事說出去讓她丟臉,所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考慮這事時,上帝的天使出現(xiàn)在他的夢中,對他說,“不要嘀咕了,把瑪麗婭娶回家。她懷的孩子來自圣靈。她將生下個男孩子,你們給孩子起名叫耶穌,因?yàn)樗麑淖飷褐姓热藗儭?rdquo;

  盡管耶穌的確切生日并不清楚,大約是在2000年前,但是日歷按著假定日期把時間分為公元前(耶穌基督誕生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文縮寫,意思是“有了我們主--耶穌的年代”)。在公元后的頭三百年間,耶穌的生日是在不同的日子慶祝的。最后,在公元354年,教堂的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人把12月25日定為耶穌基督的生日。

  圣誕樹傳說

  據(jù)稱,圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的農(nóng)神節(jié),德國傳教士尼古斯在公元8世紀(jì)用縱樹供奉圣嬰。隨后,德國人把12月24日作為亞當(dāng)和夏娃的節(jié)日,在家放上象征伊甸園的“樂園樹”,上掛代表圣餅的小甜餅,象征贖罪。同時,還點(diǎn)上白色蠟燭。

  到16世紀(jì),德國宗教改革者馬丁。路德神父,為求得一個滿天星斗的圣誕之夜,設(shè)計(jì)出一棵裝著蠟燭的圣誕樹,在家中布置。

  不過,西方關(guān)于圣誕樹的來歷流行著另一種說法:據(jù)說有一位農(nóng)民在一個風(fēng)雪交加的圣誕夜里接待了一個饑寒交迫的小孩,讓他吃了一頓豐盛的圣誕晚餐,這個孩子告別時折了一根杉樹枝插在地上,告訴他說:“年年此日,禮物滿枝,留此美麗的杉樹,是為了報(bào)答你的好意。”小孩走后,農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)那樹枝竟變成了一棵小樹,他才明白:自己接待的小孩,原來是一位上帝的使者。這個故事就成為圣誕樹的來源。今天人們所見的圣誕樹上總是掛滿了各種小禮物。

  在西方,不論是否是基督徒,過圣誕節(jié)時都要準(zhǔn)備一棵圣誕樹,以增加節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛。圣誕樹一般是用杉柏之類的常綠樹做成,象征生命長存。樹上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星,掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜,人們圍著圣誕樹唱歌跳舞,盡情歡樂。

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