考研英語閱讀理解分析
考研詞匯大約為5500個(gè)，這不是一個(gè)小數(shù)字，也并非三兩天時(shí)間可以記住的，所以，考生必須先買一本考研英語詞匯書進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)、長期的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于考研英語的閱讀理解題以及分析，一起來看一下吧!
It’s plain common sense—the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It’s plain common sense, but it’s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently.
People might think that the higher a person’s level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people’s average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two.
The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won’t make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.
Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling—happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who’s happy, who isn’t and why. To date, the research hasn’t found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring people closer to that most desired of feelings.
Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.
21. According to the text, it is true that
[A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.
[B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.
[C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.
[D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.
22. The author argues that one can achieve happiness by
[A] maintaining it at an average level.
[B] escaping miserable occurrences in life.
[C] pursuing it with one’s painstaking effort.
[D] realizing its coexistence with unhappiness.
23. The phrase “To date” (Para. 4) can be best replaced by
[A] As a result.
[B] In addition.
[C] At present.
[D] Until now.
24. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness?
[A] One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin.
[B] They are independent but existing concurrently
[C] One feels happy by participating in more activities.
[D] They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings.
25. The sentence “That’s that” (Para. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sad
[A] and the situation cannot be altered.
[B] and happiness remains inaccessible.
[C] but they don’t think much about it.
[D] but they remain unconscious of it.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
一、文章大意與結(jié)構(gòu)
此文主要討論幸福感與不幸福感的關(guān)系。第一、二段指出，幸福感與不幸福感并不是同一情感的兩個(gè)方面， 而是兩種共存的不同感受， 兩者之間沒有多少關(guān)系。第三至五段提到，不幸福感的遺傳稟性可能存在于某些家庭，而幸福感則主要靠后天培養(yǎng)。幸福感是一種主觀感受，天生感到不幸福的人也可通過自己的努力增加幸福感。
此文結(jié)構(gòu)上的顯著特點(diǎn)是各段中均使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”或“however”，前半段的敘述作為鋪墊，后半段以轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出作者的觀點(diǎn)。
二、試題解析
21. [A]判斷題。此文第三段第三、四句說，研究表明，不幸福感的遺傳稟性可能存在于某些家庭。幸福感似乎與遺傳無關(guān)。由此可以斷定，A“不幸福感是遺傳的，而不是受環(huán)境影響的”正確。
B“幸福與不幸�；闂l件”，與第一段末句相悖;C“不幸受外部因素而不是內(nèi)部因素影響”，與A項(xiàng)相反;D“幸福是一種不可控的主觀感受”錯(cuò)誤，幸福并非“uncontrollable”，它可以培養(yǎng)(三段末句)。
22. [C]細(xì)節(jié)題。 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“achieve happiness by…”。文中有兩處對此進(jìn)行了回答：第三段末句“獲得快樂的'能力主要是自己培養(yǎng)的”，第五段末句“你可以通過自己的行動(dòng)增加幸福”。因此C“不懈努力地追求它”符合文意。
A“保持一般的幸福程度”，B“逃避生活中惱人的事情”，D“認(rèn)識到它與不幸福共存”，均不正確。
23. [D]詞義題。詞語意義的判斷必依據(jù)上下文：其前一句“他們也開始發(fā)現(xiàn)誰幸福誰不幸福及其原因”，其后一句“研究尚未找到幸福生活的簡單定律，但業(yè)已發(fā)現(xiàn)某些行動(dòng)和態(tài)度似乎會更使人們接近最渴望的那種感受”， 且句中謂語皆為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D“迄今為止”在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上皆恰當(dāng)。
A“結(jié)果”，B“此外”，C“目前”，均不可取。
24. [B] 判斷題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是作者的believes(看法)。依據(jù)第一段末句“他們是兩種不同的情感， 二者共存，各自增減”判斷， B“他們各自獨(dú)立又同時(shí)存在”符合作者看法。
A“人們因?yàn)槌錾碡毢械讲恍腋?rdquo;，不合文意;C“人們參加更多的活動(dòng)可感到幸福”是對actions的曲解;D“它們是人類采取的行動(dòng)和態(tài)度”， 對第四段末句的曲解，行為和態(tài)度本身并非幸福或不幸福。
25. [A] 句意題。“and that’s that”是對前半句的進(jìn)一步肯定，意為“就是這樣;就是這么回事”。據(jù)此，只有A“情況無法改變”符合句意。
B“幸福依然難以獲得”，C“但他們對此考慮不多”，D“但他們對此未意識到”。
【考研英語閱讀理解分析】相關(guān)文章：