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中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析

　　解主旨大意這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、科學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。下面是小編分享的中考英語閱讀理解，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析

　　英語閱讀理解【1】

　　Teahouses in Chengdu

　　There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.

　　As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.

　　People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(調(diào)解員)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.

　　31.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.

　　A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special

　　B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses

　　C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses

　　D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old

　　32.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.

　　A.enjoy interesting stories B.watch movies

　　C.listen to Beijing Opera D.quarrel in loud voice

　　33.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?

　　A.The mediator himself B.The person who caused the problem

　　C.All the persons in the teahouse D.The owner of the teahouse

　　34.This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?

　　A.The sports part. 　　　　　　　B.The news part.

　　C.The culture part. 　　　　　　　D.The education part.

　　35.This passage mainly talks about _______.

　　A.how to make tea B.how to open a teahouse

　　C.the special functions of the teahouses D.the special way of enjoying tea

　　英語閱讀理解【2】

　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

　　The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

　　In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).

　　Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.

　　36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

　　A. his business B. his garden C. his window

　　37.The Daguerreotype was____________.

　　A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera

　　38.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

　　A. watch lots of films

　　B. buy an expensive camera

　　C. take many films and something else with him.

　　39.Mathew Brady______________.

　　A. was very lifelike B. was quite strong C. was famous for his unusual pictures

　　40.This passage tells us_____________.

　　A. how photography was developed

　　B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

　　C. how to take pictures in the world

　　英語閱讀理解【3】

　　Beijing is facing severe (嚴(yán)重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.

　　Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.

　　The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.

　　Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.

　　【小題1】What are the traffic problems in Beijing now?

　　A. Drivers drive too fast. B. Roads are not wide enough.

　　C. Traffic jams often happen. D. Traffic lights are always broken.

　　【小題2】What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?

　　A. 在學(xué)習(xí) B. 在建造中 C. 在應(yīng)用中 D. 在控制中

　　【小題3】Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?

　　A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.

　　B. Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.

　　C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.

　　D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.

　　【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.

　　B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.

　　C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.

　　D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.

　　【小題5】What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.

　　B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.

　　C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.

　　D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.

　　答案解析

　　31.A

　　32.A

　　33.B

　　34.C

　　35.C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了成都的茶文化及其對(duì)社會(huì)的生活的影響。

　　31.根據(jù)第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知選A。

　　32.根據(jù)第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知選A。

　　33.根據(jù)第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知選B。

　　34.這篇短文主要講述的成都的茶文化，故選C，文化部分。

　　35.根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知本文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容講述的是成都的茶文化對(duì)于社會(huì)生活的影響，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于成都茶文化的說明文閱讀

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

　　36.B

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。

　　36.根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知選B。

　　37.根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知選B。

　　38.根據(jù)That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知選C。

　　39.根據(jù)Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知選B。

　　40.這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。

　　考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于攝影術(shù)發(fā)展的記述文

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

　　41.

　　【小題1】C

　　【小題2】B

　　【小題3】D

　　【小題4】D

　　【小題5】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來降低北京的交通擁堵問題，以及這些措施帶來的效果。

　　【小題1】根據(jù)"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知選C。

　　【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再今年年底在北京將會(huì)有十三條地鐵同時(shí)處于建設(shè)當(dāng)中，故選B。

　　【小題3】根據(jù)第三段The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,……Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知選D。

　　【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知選D。

　　【小題5】這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來降低北京的交通擁堵問題。故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于北京交通問題的說明文閱讀

　　31.A

　　32.A

　　33.B

　　34.C

　　35.C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了成都的茶文化及其對(duì)社會(huì)的生活的影響。

　　31.根據(jù)第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知選A。

　　32.根據(jù)第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知選A。

　　33.根據(jù)第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知選B。

　　34.這篇短文主要講述的`成都的茶文化，故選C，文化部分。

　　35.根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知本文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容講述的是成都的茶文化對(duì)于社會(huì)生活的影響，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于成都茶文化的說明文閱讀

　　36.B

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。

　　36.根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知選B。

　　37.根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知選B。

　　38.根據(jù)That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知選C。

　　39.根據(jù)Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知選B。

　　40.這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。

　　考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于攝影術(shù)發(fā)展的記述文

　　41.

　　【小題1】C

　　【小題2】B

　　【小題3】D

　　【小題4】D

　　【小題5】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了北京市政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來降低北京的交通擁堵問題，以及這些措施帶來的效果。

　　【小題1】根據(jù)"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知選C。

　　【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是再今年年底在北京將會(huì)有十三條地鐵同時(shí)處于建設(shè)當(dāng)中，故選B。