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英語閱讀技巧：句子理解

　　閱讀理解部分的短文內(nèi)容非常廣泛，有人物傳記、經(jīng)濟(jì)、天文史地、社會(huì)文化、科普小品、風(fēng)土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個(gè)方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處靈活地提出問題，所用的句型和詞語也往往不同于短文中相應(yīng)部分的句型和詞語。

英語閱讀技巧：句子理解

　　例題

　　By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet” (Lines 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means ________.

　　[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

　　[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

　　[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

　　[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

　　結(jié)合句子理解題的解題方法：

　　解題思路

　�。�1）閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞：

　　關(guān)鍵詞：“Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet”

　�。�2）定位到段（文章第一段）

　　When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.” she says.

　�。�3）定位到句，同義替換，得出答案。

　　結(jié)合句子理解題的解題方法：

　�、伲合确g題中句子的字面意思：Ellen Spero不咬指甲

　　②:定位到文中：

　　When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet.

　　當(dāng)討論到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度開始減慢時(shí)，艾琳·斯派羅還不至于咬手指

　　③：聯(lián)系段落或者文章的主旨：

　　段落的話要注意段首和段尾:

　　由于這句話在段首，我們只能往它后面的句子中開始理解。比如第二句話：But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注But，這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，說明前后意思不一致，然后看下這句話的意思：但是，這位四十七歲的指甲修飾師修剪、銼磨、上油的指甲數(shù)量卻難遂其愿了�？赡軣o法翻譯的如此完美，那你應(yīng)該可以看出來 isn’t as many as（不如...多），either這些否定詞，說明前面很有可能就是肯定的語氣。

　　我們再來看一下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：

　　[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business

　　Spero幾乎無法維持生意

　　【分析】由前面的解釋可知其與原文恰恰相反。Spero應(yīng)該是還可以維持才對(duì)。只是后面生意不是想象中那么好。

　　[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work

　　Spero太忙碌于其工作

　　【分析】純粹的主觀臆斷，太忙了所以不至于有時(shí)間去啃指甲嗎？？難道你不忙就可以啃了嗎？【黑人問號(hào)臉】

　　[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit

　　Spero已經(jīng)擺脫了壞習(xí)慣

　　【分析】字面上意思來看啃指甲確實(shí)是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，但是出題人會(huì)跟你講這種個(gè)人習(xí)慣講半天還出題的嗎？以我們做題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看肯定是英文中的什么比喻暗喻習(xí)語這些高大上的東西。（在這里是暗喻）

　　[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation

　　Spero尚未陷入絕境