2017高考英語必背3500詞

　　詞匯量是衡量英語水平的一個(gè)重要尺度,是英語聽、說、讀、寫的基礎(chǔ),是高考英語復(fù)習(xí)的重中之重。下面是小編整理的高考考生必背的3500個(gè)詞匯中以E和F開頭的詞匯，歡迎閱讀!

2017高考英語必背3500詞【E~F】

　　1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

　　2. earn v. 掙;贏得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.

　　3. easy adj. Easier said than done 說時(shí)容易做時(shí)難 Take it easy 別急，放松

　　4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培養(yǎng) educated a. 受過教育的 an educated person

　　education n. 教育 receive a good education

　　5. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

　　come into effect 生效 take effect 開始起作用，見效

　　have a … effect on sb/sth 對某人、某物有….影響

　　The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

　　v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?

　　Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?

　　6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

　　spare no effort(s) 不遺余力

　　7. elder n 長者;長輩;adj 年紀(jì)較長的(只做定語)elder sister 大姐

　　Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

　　8. ●elect (投票)選舉 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative

　　n. election win/lose a election run for election 參加競選

　　9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 電的，電器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

　　2)electric 用電的，電動(dòng)的 electric current 電流electric shock 電擊 electric blanket

　　3) electronic 電子的 electronic calendar

　　10. else adj 別的/其他的(做后置定語)or else 否則

　　You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?

　　11. ◎embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment

　　embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

　　12. ◎emergency n. 緊急情況 in case of (an) emergency

　　13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

　　encourage sb to do sth

　　14. end n.末尾;終點(diǎn);結(jié)束 v.結(jié)束;終止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

　　put an end to sth end up doing

　　come to an end end up with

　　15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

　　energy n. 精力 be full of energy

　　16. enough n 足夠 adj足夠的/充分的 ad足夠地/充分地

　　I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

　　There are enough chairs for the guests.

　　17. enter vt進(jìn)入 ,參加 entrance 入口，入學(xué) enter a room enter for …報(bào)名參加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall

　　the college entrance exanimation 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試

　　18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 熱情的，熱心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

　　19. ●entry 進(jìn)入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

　　20. ◎environment n. 環(huán)境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

　　21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羨慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

　　22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

　　23. ●equip vt.提供設(shè)備;裝備;配備 ________,_________

　　equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可數(shù))裝備/設(shè)備 a piece of equipment

　　24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脫escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃離(地點(diǎn))

　　a narrow escape

　　26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每兩天

　　every few days 每幾天

　　27.exact adj 精確的 to be exact 確切的說 exactly adv精確地 This is exactly what he needs.

　　28.examine vt檢查/診察 have one’s eyes examined

　　29.example n 榜樣 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example

　　30. except prep除…之外

　　His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

　　I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

　　31. ◎ exchange 交換，調(diào)換，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交換

　　2) in exchange 作為交換 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

　　3) in exchange for sth 和…交換 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

　　v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

　　32. excite vt 使興奮/使激動(dòng) If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

　　We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

　　33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)

　　◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 開始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

　　35. ●expect 預(yù)料;盼望;認(rèn)為,預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)

　　You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

　　expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so

　　----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

　　◎expectation n. 預(yù)料，期望

　　beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和預(yù)料相反

　　come up tpo one’s expectations 達(dá)到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 沒達(dá)到期望

　　in expectation of 準(zhǔn)備(有某種情況) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

　　36. experience n 經(jīng)歷(cn) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(un) v 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn) experience a different culture

　　be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

　　37. experiment n 實(shí)驗(yàn) make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

　　38. ◎expert n. 專家 He is an ~ cook.

　　adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

　　39. explain v 解釋 explain sth to sb explanation n 解釋

　　40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剝削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

　　開采，開發(fā) We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

　　41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

　　43. ●expose 揭露 陳述，揭露(尤指對令人震驚的或故意保密的事實(shí))

　　My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

　　露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

　　Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

　　44. express v, 表達(dá); adj, 快的 expression n表達(dá)/詞句/表情/神色

　　You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face

　　45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力

　　46. face n臉， 表情 v面對，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對 be faced with …面對，遇到

　　47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(顏色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

　　The curtains had faded in the sun.

　　fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

　　48. fail v.失敗，不及格，衰退，未發(fā)生 failure n, 失敗

　　fail to do sth power failure

　　fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

　　fail in doing My eyesight failed.

　　If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

　　I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

　　◎failure. n. 失敗 Failure is the mother of success

　　失敗的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

　　49. fair adj公平的，相當(dāng)大的，白皙的，晴朗的', 金黃的：n.博覽會(huì)

　　a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty

　　50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到來; 系動(dòng)詞v進(jìn)入…狀態(tài)

　　fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

　　fall over fall to the ground

　　fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.

　　My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

　　51. ◎fantastic. adj. 極好的 That s an ~idea.

　　巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒誕的 a ~dream

　　52. far adj /adv遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)地 farther, further ( further表抽象含義further study)

　　far from:離…遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不… His work is far from satisfactory.

　　As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….

　　53. fault n 缺點(diǎn)，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

　　find fault with sb

　　54. favor n 恩惠，好處，幫忙 Could you do me a favor?

　　Can I ask a favor? 請幫個(gè)忙好嗎? We are all in favor of the plan.

　　55. ●feast盛會(huì)，宴會(huì) v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

　　The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

　　56. feed v 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) They have a large family to feed.

　　We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

　　57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 發(fā)覺，意識到，感覺

　　She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺。

　　You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

　　I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …

　　The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

　　58.few n,adj 不多，少數(shù)，少數(shù)的，

　　only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

　　I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

　　The few friends I made here are all teachers.

　　59.figure n,v數(shù)字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好

　　figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。

　　60.fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.

　　A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

　　fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

　　61.film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film

　　Everything was covered in a film of dust.

　　62.find (found,found) 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到 find one’s way

　　I find it necessary to find a good map.

　　When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

　　The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

　　I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

　　63.fire n 火 v射擊，開火，解雇,點(diǎn)燃 be on fire for /fire sb

　　64.fit n合適的衣服adj合適的，勝任的v適合

　　a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 認(rèn)為合適

　　65.fix v.修理，安裝，確定，決定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

　　The car can’t start—can you fix it?

　　All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

　　This is a fixed phrase.

　　66. flash n 閃光，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間v閃光

　　Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

　　69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的親骨肉

　　in the flesh 親自，本人

　　70. flood n 洪水，一大陣 v 淹沒 The river is in flood.河水泛濫。

　　What a flood of rain.好大一陣雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入辦事處。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里熱乎乎的。

　　71.floor n地板，(議會(huì)的)發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言

　　live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發(fā)言權(quán)

　　72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

　　fluently adv. fluency n.

　　73. fly(flew, flown) v 飛，飛行，放，飄，突然開n 飛行，蒼蠅

　　Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

　　How time flies.時(shí)間飛逝。 The door flew open.門突然開了。

　　74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

　　n. 焦點(diǎn)，引人注目的中心

　　75. follow v 跟隨，效仿，跟得上

　　follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road

　　in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

　　76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day

　　77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

　　a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

　　78. ●forbid 禁止;不許 ________,_________

　　forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

　　79. force v強(qiáng)迫，迫使n 外力

　　force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile

　　82. forget v忘記 forget to do sth/forget doing

　　Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 別再想… Forget it.

　　83. ●fortune u/n財(cái)產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune

　　84. free v自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的 be free from/of

　　free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

　　85. freeze vi vt 結(jié)冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

　　I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。

　　be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

　　86. fresh adj新鮮的 fresh air/water/color/news

　　87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

　　friendly adj友好的

　　88.fun n 有趣的事，娛樂，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

　　have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

　　89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，職責(zé) the ~ of a chairman. 聚會(huì)，集會(huì) official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.

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