英語同源副詞的區(qū)別介紹
在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時(shí)也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌行┛梢曰Q， 有些是有區(qū)別，下面小編對(duì)這類詞做一總結(jié)。
一般地說，可以互換的這類詞，形容詞詞形的`副詞表示比較具體的概念， 經(jīng)常用語口語中，不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，并有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級(jí)時(shí)，用此類副詞，如修飾動(dòng)詞和分詞，放在它們前面。
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .